Multivariate Adaptability of Tropical Wheat Cultivars to Drought and Salinity Stresses
Plants,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
14(7), С. 1021 - 1021
Опубликована: Март 25, 2025
Wheat
production
in
the
Brazilian
Cerrado
region
faces
challenges
related
to
drought
and
salinity,
which
limit
plant
development
crop
yield.
This
study
evaluated
multivariate
adaptability
of
11
tropical
wheat
cultivars
salinity
stresses
during
early
development.
plants
were
grown
for
12
days
at
25
°C
under
non-stressful
(control)
simulated
stress
conditions
with
-0.30
MPa
iso-osmotic
solutions
prepared
polyethylene
glycol
or
sodium
chloride,
respectively.
The
germination,
growth
rate
dry
matter
accumulation
measured.
results
showed
that
have
distinct
morphological
responses
stressful
environmental
conditions,
having
a
greater
impact
on
shoot
saline
root
system
stability
analyses
performed
using
Lin
Binns
method
GGE
biplot
revealed
BIO
190057,
BRS
404
TBIO
Duque
combine
all
traits
simultaneously,
being
considered
tolerant
stresses.
It
was
concluded
identification
adapted
adverse
is
essential
advancement
sustainable
cultivation
region,
contributing
global
food
security.
Язык: Английский
Potential of RGB Spectral Information in the Selection of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes Adapted to Early Drought and Salinity Stresses
Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
211(3)
Опубликована: Апрель 11, 2025
ABSTRACT
Wheat
(
Triticum
aestivum
L.)
is
one
of
the
world's
main
cereals,
with
considerable
potential
for
expansion
in
tropical
regions
such
as
Brazilian
Cerrado.
However,
abiotic
stresses,
drought
and
salinity,
present
significant
challenges
cultivation
this
species
region.
This
challenge
can
be
overcome
by
selecting
cultivars
that
are
tolerant
to
these
stresses.
study
investigated
using
RGB
spectral
information
from
wheat
seedlings
a
rapid
nondestructive
tool
identify
genotypes
adapted
salinity
stress
conditions.
Seeds
11
were
sown
under
nonstressful
(control)
stressful
(drought
salinity)
The
evaluated
germination
morphological
traits,
images
obtained
via
low‐cost
platform
analysis.
data
subjected
analysis
variance,
correlation,
calculation
WAASB
multitrait
stability
index
greatest
adaptation
stability.
(ExGR,
ExR,
VEG,
RED,
GREEN
BLUE)
proved
efficient
selection
conditions
during
initial
seedling
growth
stage.
ORS
FEROZ
BRS
404
have
high
both
Additionally,
used
parents
crossing
blocks
obtain
better
Язык: Английский