BACKGROUND
The
rapid
progression
and
integration
of
digital
technologies
into
public
health
have
reshaped
the
global
landscape
care
delivery
disease
prevention.
In
pursuit
better
population
accessibility,
many
countries
integrated
interventions
their
systems,
such
as
web-based
consultations,
electronic
records,
telemedicine.
Despite
increasing
prevalence
relevance
in
varying
definitions,
there
has
been
a
shortage
studies
examining
whether
these
align
with
established
definition
core
characteristics
(DiPH)
interventions.
Hence,
imperative
need
for
scoping
review
emerges
to
explore
breadth
literature
dedicated
this
subject.
OBJECTIVE
This
aims
outline
DiPH
from
different
implementation
stages
promotion,
primary
tertiary
prevention,
including
surveillance
monitoring.
addition,
we
aim
map
reported
intervention
characteristics,
technical
features
nontechnical
elements.
METHODS
Original
or
reports
focused
on
were
eligible
review.
PubMed,
Web
Science,
CENTRAL,
IEEE
Xplore,
ACM
Full-Text
Collection
searched
relevant
(last
updated
October
5,
2022).
Intervention
each
identified
intervention,
target
groups,
level
prevention
care,
functions,
types,
extracted
used
MAXQDA
2022.7
(VERBI
GmbH)
was
qualitative
data
analysis
interventions’
functions
characteristics.
RESULTS
total,
screened
15,701
which
1562
(9.94%)
full
texts
considered
assessed
eligibility.
Finally,
included
185
(11.84%)
publications,
179
Our
revealed
diverse
interventions,
telemedical
services,
apps,
records
dominant
types.
These
targeted
wide
range
populations
settings,
demonstrating
adaptability.
highlighted
multifaceted
nature
necessitating
precise
definitions
standardized
terminologies
effective
collaboration
evaluation.
CONCLUSIONS
Although
able
among
13
types
DiPH,
emerging
artificial
intelligence
might
underrepresented
our
study.
underscores
diversity
within
groups.
Moreover,
it
highlights
importance
terminology
planning
promotes
cross-disciplinary
by
emphasizing
clear
distinct
technological
well-defined
use
cases.
It
lays
foundation
international
benchmarks
comparability
systems.
Further
research
is
needed
still-evolving
field
continuously.
CLINICALTRIAL
PROSPERO
CRD42021265562;
https://tinyurl.com/43jksb3k
INTERNATIONAL
REGISTERED
REPORT
RR2-10.2196/33404
Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
29(1), С. 24 - 43
Опубликована: Дек. 13, 2024
Tuberculosis
remains
a
significant
global
health
issue,
with
adherence
to
treatment
essential
for
positive
outcomes.
This
systematic
review
evaluated
the
effectiveness
of
patient-centered
digital
interventions
(e.g.,
mobile
apps,
SMS
reminders,
video-observed
therapy)
in
promoting
self-care
behaviors
among
people
pulmonary
tuberculosis
and
identified
implementation
challenges.
A
studies
published
between
2019
2024
was
conducted
across
six
databases,
guided
by
PRISMA
framework.
Eligible
included
adults
tuberculosis,
utilized
reported
outcomes
on
adherence,
completion
rates,
patient
knowledge,
quality
life,
cost-effectiveness,
satisfaction.
The
study
designs
consisted
randomized
controlled
trials,
quasi-experimental
studies,
observational
control
groups.
Data
were
synthesized
narratively
due
heterogeneity
Twenty
from
12
countries,
involving
over
9,000
participants,
included.
Digital
showed
improvements
out
ten
but
evidence
improved
rates
less
conclusive.
Patients
generally
found
acceptable
satisfactory.
Implementation
challenges
technological
barriers,
connectivity
issues,
privacy
concerns.
Facilitators
user-friendly
design,
contextual
customization,
adequate
support.
Patient-centered
promise
enhance
have
fewer
clear
effects
rates.
Future
research
should
address
explore
long-term
impacts
knowledge
life.
BACKGROUND
The
rapid
progression
and
integration
of
digital
technologies
into
public
health
have
reshaped
the
global
landscape
care
delivery
disease
prevention.
In
pursuit
better
population
accessibility,
many
countries
integrated
interventions
their
systems,
such
as
web-based
consultations,
electronic
records,
telemedicine.
Despite
increasing
prevalence
relevance
in
varying
definitions,
there
has
been
a
shortage
studies
examining
whether
these
align
with
established
definition
core
characteristics
(DiPH)
interventions.
Hence,
imperative
need
for
scoping
review
emerges
to
explore
breadth
literature
dedicated
this
subject.
OBJECTIVE
This
aims
outline
DiPH
from
different
implementation
stages
promotion,
primary
tertiary
prevention,
including
surveillance
monitoring.
addition,
we
aim
map
reported
intervention
characteristics,
technical
features
nontechnical
elements.
METHODS
Original
or
reports
focused
on
were
eligible
review.
PubMed,
Web
Science,
CENTRAL,
IEEE
Xplore,
ACM
Full-Text
Collection
searched
relevant
(last
updated
October
5,
2022).
Intervention
each
identified
intervention,
target
groups,
level
prevention
care,
functions,
types,
extracted
used
MAXQDA
2022.7
(VERBI
GmbH)
was
qualitative
data
analysis
interventions’
functions
characteristics.
RESULTS
total,
screened
15,701
which
1562
(9.94%)
full
texts
considered
assessed
eligibility.
Finally,
included
185
(11.84%)
publications,
179
Our
revealed
diverse
interventions,
telemedical
services,
apps,
records
dominant
types.
These
targeted
wide
range
populations
settings,
demonstrating
adaptability.
highlighted
multifaceted
nature
necessitating
precise
definitions
standardized
terminologies
effective
collaboration
evaluation.
CONCLUSIONS
Although
able
among
13
types
DiPH,
emerging
artificial
intelligence
might
underrepresented
our
study.
underscores
diversity
within
groups.
Moreover,
it
highlights
importance
terminology
planning
promotes
cross-disciplinary
by
emphasizing
clear
distinct
technological
well-defined
use
cases.
It
lays
foundation
international
benchmarks
comparability
systems.
Further
research
is
needed
still-evolving
field
continuously.
CLINICALTRIAL
PROSPERO
CRD42021265562;
https://tinyurl.com/43jksb3k
INTERNATIONAL
REGISTERED
REPORT
RR2-10.2196/33404