Influence of mobility on the long‐term risk of tooth extraction/loss in periodontitis patients. A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Journal of Periodontal Research, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Май 20, 2024

Abstract The aim of this systematic review (SR) was to assess whether tooth mobility (TM) increases the risk extraction/loss. protocol registered in PROSPERO database (CRD42023485425). focused PECO questions were as follows: (1) “In patients with periodontitis, undergoing periodontal treatment, are teeth affected by at higher being extracted/lost compared non‐mobile teeth, a minimum follow‐up 10 years?” and (2) these patients, does varying degrees increase extraction/loss, years?”. Results reported according PRISMA statement. Electronic manual searches conducted identify longitudinal studies. different assessments pooled into three groups: TM0: Undetectable mobility, TM1: Horizontal/Mesio‐distal ≤1 mm, TM2: >1 mm or vertical mobility. Tooth loss primary outcome. Various meta‐analyses conducted, including subgroup analyses considering lengths timing TM assessment, along sensitivity analyses. A trial sequential analysis also performed. Eleven studies included (1883 patients). mean range 10–25 years. weighted total based on sample size, 18 918, 1604 (8.47%) teeth. overall rate extraction/loss increased increasing mobility: TM0 associated 5.85% (866/14822), TM1 11.8% (384/3255), TM2 40.3% (339/841). Mobile (TM1/TM2) an for (HR: 2.85; [95% CI 1.88–4.32]; p < .00001). had than 1.96; 1.09–3.53]; 2.19–3.70]; .00001) 7.12; 3.27–15.51]; results tests differences not significant. Sensitivity yielded consistent other meta‐analyses. Within limits quality meta‐analyses, mobile long‐term significantly influenced clinicians‘ decision extract tooth. However, most can be retained thus should considered reason extraction factor loss, regardless degree TM.

Язык: Английский

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Association of Periodontal Status, Number of Teeth, and Obesity: A Cross-Sectional Study in Japan

Journal of Clinical Medicine, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 10(2), С. 208 - 208

Опубликована: Янв. 8, 2021

Recent reports have shown an association between obesity and periodontitis, but the precise relationship these conditions has yet to be clarified. The purpose of this study was compare status tooth loss, obesity. Participants comprised 235 patients at Center for Medical Dental Collaboration in Kanagawa University Hospital 2018 2020. Clinical examinations such as blood testing, body composition analysis, periodontal measurement, assessment chewing ability, salivary oral malodor analysis were performed. Periodontal inflamed surface area (PISA) significantly associated with number teeth mass index (BMI). negatively age, positively ability. Chewing ability high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP). level methyl-mercaptan breath leukocyte scores from testing PISA. rate insufficient increased subjects hemoglobin (Hb)A1c ≥ 7%. high PISA group showed hsCRP. BMI marker PISA, indicating inflammation. related serum markers HbA1c

Язык: Английский

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An Objective and Subjective Evaluation of Masticatory Efficiency in Periodontal Patients Before and After Basic Periodontal Therapy: A Case Series Study

Applied Sciences, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(8), С. 4258 - 4258

Опубликована: Апрель 12, 2025

Background: Periodontal disease is a multifactorial infectious pathology that affects dental supporting tissues, impacting the health and quality of life patients. Assessing chewing efficiency before after periodontal therapy crucial to better understand its impact on Thus, aim this case series study was determine whether basic improves masticatory ability in patients with mild moderate periodontitis. Methods: A prospective, longitudinal, carried out 42 treated at University Odontology Clinic. Masticatory treatment assessed using both objective (HueCheck Gum test) subjective (Quality Function Questionnaire: QMFQ) methods. Results: Significant improvements (p = 0.0001) were observed variables such as hygiene index (HI), probing depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL), well initial final QMFQ total score 0.045). In addition, significant differences found post-treatment scores related parafunctional habits 0.046) facial patterns, especially meat consumption 0.042) fruit vegetable 0.007, p 0.044). The mean HueCheck test values 0.59 ± 0.09 0.61 0.11. These not statistically significant. Conclusions: Basic does objectively improve mild–moderate periodontitis, evaluated by means mixing two gums, but it offer improvements.

Язык: Английский

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Sociomedical and oral factors affecting masticatory performance in an older population

Clinical Oral Investigations, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 26(4), С. 3477 - 3486

Опубликована: Ноя. 30, 2021

Язык: Английский

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Deterioration of periodontal status affects declines in masticatory performance: The Suita study

Journal Of Clinical Periodontology, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 48(9), С. 1208 - 1215

Опубликована: Июнь 30, 2021

We aimed to clarify the association between deterioration of periodontal status and masticatory performance in a longitudinal follow-up study general urban population.This investigated 663 participants Suita with no changes number functional teeth or occlusal support areas during 5-year period. Participants were classified into three groups according survey period: recovered group; stable deteriorated group. Rate change was calculated by subtracting value at baseline from dividing resulting value.Median rates -11.7% group, -19.2% -30.8% these values significantly different (p < .001). Multiple regression analysis revealed group (recovered group: reference; p = .029; .006) as an independent variable associated rate change.The present results suggest that increases risk age-related declines performance.

Язык: Английский

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Assessing masticatory performance with a colour‐mixing ability test using smartphone camera images

Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 49(10), С. 961 - 969

Опубликована: Июнь 22, 2022

Colour-mixing ability tests are frequently used to assess masticatory performance, but the image acquisition process may be cumbersome and technique sensitive.

Язык: Английский

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Association between shortened dental configurations and health outcomes: a scoping review

BMC Oral Health, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 24(1)

Опубликована: Янв. 19, 2024

Abstract This study mapped definitions of shortened dental configurations and health outcomes employed in association studies. A scoping review was conducted using the PubMed/Medline, Scopus, Web Science, SciELO Cochrane databases. Two trained researchers selected studies extracted data. Studies that investigated between (exposure) person-centered (general oral health) related to behavior (dietary patterns). Clinical were classified according International Classification Functioning, Disability Health Diseases World Organization (WHO). Shortened defined as at least 20/21 teeth or position teeth, including esthetics, occlusion periodontal status (Eichner Index, Dental Arches, Functional Dentition System, Posterior Occluding Pairs, Tooth Units). The initial search resulted 12,525 records English, Portuguese Spanish, 432 which addressed interest. General ( n = 203) 201) a similar number Most general 184), most frequent endocrine, nutritional metabolic diseases 57) mental functions 26). Person-centered measures 153 studies, about health-related quality life 62). Oral predominantly intake 44) disorders orofacial complex 24). Dietary patterns 43) mortality 38) also studied. cross-sectional design 257) non-probabilistic sampling 218) more frequent. by WHO 206). effects have been mainly relation life. findings point diversity assessed substantial methodological variability.

Язык: Английский

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Evaluation of the Association of Chewing Function and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in a Population of Individuals Aged ≥ 45 Years and Residing in Communities in Switzerland: A Cross-Sectional Study

Dentistry Journal, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 12(6), С. 174 - 174

Опубликована: Июнь 6, 2024

Purpose: To analyse the association of masticatory performance and oral health-related quality life in a representative population individuals residing communities Switzerland aged ≥ 45 years. Materials Methods: In total, 100 subjects completed two dedicated validated questionnaires on their demographic data Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index. A mixing ability test was performed for assessing performance. The qualitative analysis by categorizing images into five categories, while quantitative via custom-made software. Results: Sixty-six samples could be analysed. Participants younger than 65 years age showed significantly less frequent chewing deficiencies (17%) compared to those older (50%, p < 0.01). However, retired participants had more frequently (8%) workers (51%, statistically significant positive having deficiency found between employment status (p 0.01) presence restorations = 0.04), GOHAI did not show any association. Overall, enrolled displayed moderate function. Masticatory positively associated with number present restorations. Conclusions: Their but health related (GOHAI).

Язык: Английский

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Impact of Subjective Masticatory Difficulty on Malnutrition and Frailty in Community‐Dwelling Older Adults

Gerodontology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Дек. 18, 2024

ABSTRACT Objectives This study evaluated the impact of masticatory difficulty on development and progression malnutrition, frailty, sarcopenia, disability in community‐dwelling adults, using data from Korean Frailty Aging Cohort Study. Methods Participants were categorised by presence difficulty. The Fried frailty phenotype, mini‐nutritional assessments, diagnostic criteria proposed Asian Working Group Sarcopenia adopted to diagnose sarcopenia respectively. Physical disabilities measured activities daily living (ADL) instrumental (IADL) scales. Results A total of, 3010 participants initially enrolled, 2864 remained after 2 years, reflecting a 95.1% retention compliance. At baseline, prevalence (28.0% vs. 18.1%), malnutrition (1.5% 0.8%), IADL (10.1% 7.7%), ADL (10.8% 8.0%) was higher among those experiencing than without. After baseline associated with incidence (OR, 2.62; 95% CI, 0.99–6.90; p = 0.042) full adjustment for confounders. However, no associations found between or physical over years adjustment. Additionally, did not affect persistence remission disability, individuals who already had these conditions at baseline. Conclusion Restoring chewing function satisfaction improves only oral health but also contributes overall promotes healthy aging older individuals.

Язык: Английский

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Relationship between skeletal bone mineral density and subjective masticatory difficulty

BMC Oral Health, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 22(1)

Опубликована: Апрель 21, 2022

Abstract Background Masticatory ability is an essential factor for sustaining quality of life and social systemic well-being, particularly in elderly. This study aimed to reveal the association between subjective masticatory difficulty skeletal bone mineral density (BMD). Methods Data from Korean National Health Nutrition Examination Survey, which was conducted 2008 2011 were analyzed. included 13,092 Koreans (5656 males, 7436 females) over 50 years age. evaluated based on a self-reported questionnaire. Areal BMD total hip, femoral neck, lumbar spine as well lean body mass determined using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. about sociodemographic characteristics, physical activity, number teeth present, sum decayed, missing, filled permanent (DMFT) index Community Periodontal Index (CPI) collected. Multivariate logistic regression analysis analyze associations BMD, adjusting confounding covariates. Results Significant differences observed areal accordance with presence both males females. The teeth, DMFT, CPI score did not show significant satisfaction chewing performance multivariate demonstrated that showed interactions hip neck more prominent females compared those males. Conclusions significantly associated elderly, especially elder

Язык: Английский

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