Journal of Periodontal Research,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
57(6), С. 1139 - 1147
Опубликована: Сен. 4, 2022
To
determine
whether
periodontal
status
is
associated
with
oral
function,
including
masticatory
performance
and
occlusal
force,
among
community-dwelling
older
adults.Although
a
potential
association
between
function
has
been
reported,
variations
in
the
root
surface
area
(RSA)
of
each
tooth
have
not
considered.We
used
data
from
population-based
study
involving
adults.
The
RSA
ligament
(RSA-PL),
which
quantifies
attached
to
alveolar
bone,
was
calculated
based
on
full-mouth
examination.
Masticatory
assessed
using
spectrophotometric
measurement
color
(a*
value)
color-changing
chewing
gum.
bilateral
maximal
force
(MOF)
measured
pressure-sensitive
sheet
dedicated
software.
associations
RSA-PL,
quantitative
marker
tissue
support,
a*
value
MOF
were
linear
regression
models.The
analyses
included
250
adults
[60.8%
women;
age,
mean
(standard
deviation)
82.5
(5.0)
years].
On
average,
participants
had
an
RSA-PL
26.3
cm2
,
25.0,
555.1
N.
After
adjustments
for
confounders,
dentition
status,
sex,
dental
visit
regularity,
smoking
physical
activity
level,
depressive
symptoms,
history
stroke
or
diabetes
mellitus,
body
mass
index,
found
be
[coefficient
(per
1
increase):
0.16,
95%
confidence
interval
(CI)
0.10-0.22)]
(coefficient:
9.2,
CI
5.3-13.1).This
demonstrated
that
greater
amounts
remaining
tooth-supporting
structures,
indicated
by
higher
values,
better
Journal of Periodontal Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 20, 2024
Abstract
The
aim
of
this
systematic
review
(SR)
was
to
assess
whether
tooth
mobility
(TM)
increases
the
risk
extraction/loss.
protocol
registered
in
PROSPERO
database
(CRD42023485425).
focused
PECO
questions
were
as
follows:
(1)
“In
patients
with
periodontitis,
undergoing
periodontal
treatment,
are
teeth
affected
by
at
higher
being
extracted/lost
compared
non‐mobile
teeth,
a
minimum
follow‐up
10
years?”
and
(2)
these
patients,
does
varying
degrees
increase
extraction/loss,
years?”.
Results
reported
according
PRISMA
statement.
Electronic
manual
searches
conducted
identify
longitudinal
studies.
different
assessments
pooled
into
three
groups:
TM0:
Undetectable
mobility,
TM1:
Horizontal/Mesio‐distal
≤1
mm,
TM2:
>1
mm
or
vertical
mobility.
Tooth
loss
primary
outcome.
Various
meta‐analyses
conducted,
including
subgroup
analyses
considering
lengths
timing
TM
assessment,
along
sensitivity
analyses.
A
trial
sequential
analysis
also
performed.
Eleven
studies
included
(1883
patients).
mean
range
10–25
years.
weighted
total
based
on
sample
size,
18
918,
1604
(8.47%)
teeth.
overall
rate
extraction/loss
increased
increasing
mobility:
TM0
associated
5.85%
(866/14822),
TM1
11.8%
(384/3255),
TM2
40.3%
(339/841).
Mobile
(TM1/TM2)
an
for
(HR:
2.85;
[95%
CI
1.88–4.32];
p
<
.00001).
had
than
1.96;
1.09–3.53];
2.19–3.70];
.00001)
7.12;
3.27–15.51];
results
tests
differences
not
significant.
Sensitivity
yielded
consistent
other
meta‐analyses.
Within
limits
quality
meta‐analyses,
mobile
long‐term
significantly
influenced
clinicians‘
decision
extract
tooth.
However,
most
can
be
retained
thus
should
considered
reason
extraction
factor
loss,
regardless
degree
TM.
Journal of Clinical Medicine,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
10(2), С. 208 - 208
Опубликована: Янв. 8, 2021
Recent
reports
have
shown
an
association
between
obesity
and
periodontitis,
but
the
precise
relationship
these
conditions
has
yet
to
be
clarified.
The
purpose
of
this
study
was
compare
status
tooth
loss,
obesity.
Participants
comprised
235
patients
at
Center
for
Medical
Dental
Collaboration
in
Kanagawa
University
Hospital
2018
2020.
Clinical
examinations
such
as
blood
testing,
body
composition
analysis,
periodontal
measurement,
assessment
chewing
ability,
salivary
oral
malodor
analysis
were
performed.
Periodontal
inflamed
surface
area
(PISA)
significantly
associated
with
number
teeth
mass
index
(BMI).
negatively
age,
positively
ability.
Chewing
ability
high-sensitivity
C-reactive
protein
(hsCRP).
level
methyl-mercaptan
breath
leukocyte
scores
from
testing
PISA.
rate
insufficient
increased
subjects
hemoglobin
(Hb)A1c
≥
7%.
high
PISA
group
showed
hsCRP.
BMI
marker
PISA,
indicating
inflammation.
related
serum
markers
HbA1c
Applied Sciences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(8), С. 4258 - 4258
Опубликована: Апрель 12, 2025
Background:
Periodontal
disease
is
a
multifactorial
infectious
pathology
that
affects
dental
supporting
tissues,
impacting
the
health
and
quality
of
life
patients.
Assessing
chewing
efficiency
before
after
periodontal
therapy
crucial
to
better
understand
its
impact
on
Thus,
aim
this
case
series
study
was
determine
whether
basic
improves
masticatory
ability
in
patients
with
mild
moderate
periodontitis.
Methods:
A
prospective,
longitudinal,
carried
out
42
treated
at
University
Odontology
Clinic.
Masticatory
treatment
assessed
using
both
objective
(HueCheck
Gum
test)
subjective
(Quality
Function
Questionnaire:
QMFQ)
methods.
Results:
Significant
improvements
(p
=
0.0001)
were
observed
variables
such
as
hygiene
index
(HI),
probing
depth
(PD),
clinical
attachment
level
(CAL),
well
initial
final
QMFQ
total
score
0.045).
In
addition,
significant
differences
found
post-treatment
scores
related
parafunctional
habits
0.046)
facial
patterns,
especially
meat
consumption
0.042)
fruit
vegetable
0.007,
p
0.044).
The
mean
HueCheck
test
values
0.59
±
0.09
0.61
0.11.
These
not
statistically
significant.
Conclusions:
Basic
does
objectively
improve
mild–moderate
periodontitis,
evaluated
by
means
mixing
two
gums,
but
it
offer
improvements.
Journal Of Clinical Periodontology,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
48(9), С. 1208 - 1215
Опубликована: Июнь 30, 2021
We
aimed
to
clarify
the
association
between
deterioration
of
periodontal
status
and
masticatory
performance
in
a
longitudinal
follow-up
study
general
urban
population.This
investigated
663
participants
Suita
with
no
changes
number
functional
teeth
or
occlusal
support
areas
during
5-year
period.
Participants
were
classified
into
three
groups
according
survey
period:
recovered
group;
stable
deteriorated
group.
Rate
change
was
calculated
by
subtracting
value
at
baseline
from
dividing
resulting
value.Median
rates
-11.7%
group,
-19.2%
-30.8%
these
values
significantly
different
(p
<
.001).
Multiple
regression
analysis
revealed
group
(recovered
group:
reference;
p
=
.029;
.006)
as
an
independent
variable
associated
rate
change.The
present
results
suggest
that
increases
risk
age-related
declines
performance.
Journal of Oral Rehabilitation,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
49(10), С. 961 - 969
Опубликована: Июнь 22, 2022
Colour-mixing
ability
tests
are
frequently
used
to
assess
masticatory
performance,
but
the
image
acquisition
process
may
be
cumbersome
and
technique
sensitive.
Abstract
This
study
mapped
definitions
of
shortened
dental
configurations
and
health
outcomes
employed
in
association
studies.
A
scoping
review
was
conducted
using
the
PubMed/Medline,
Scopus,
Web
Science,
SciELO
Cochrane
databases.
Two
trained
researchers
selected
studies
extracted
data.
Studies
that
investigated
between
(exposure)
person-centered
(general
oral
health)
related
to
behavior
(dietary
patterns).
Clinical
were
classified
according
International
Classification
Functioning,
Disability
Health
Diseases
World
Organization
(WHO).
Shortened
defined
as
at
least
20/21
teeth
or
position
teeth,
including
esthetics,
occlusion
periodontal
status
(Eichner
Index,
Dental
Arches,
Functional
Dentition
System,
Posterior
Occluding
Pairs,
Tooth
Units).
The
initial
search
resulted
12,525
records
English,
Portuguese
Spanish,
432
which
addressed
interest.
General
(
n
=
203)
201)
a
similar
number
Most
general
184),
most
frequent
endocrine,
nutritional
metabolic
diseases
57)
mental
functions
26).
Person-centered
measures
153
studies,
about
health-related
quality
life
62).
Oral
predominantly
intake
44)
disorders
orofacial
complex
24).
Dietary
patterns
43)
mortality
38)
also
studied.
cross-sectional
design
257)
non-probabilistic
sampling
218)
more
frequent.
by
WHO
206).
effects
have
been
mainly
relation
life.
findings
point
diversity
assessed
substantial
methodological
variability.
Dentistry Journal,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(6), С. 174 - 174
Опубликована: Июнь 6, 2024
Purpose:
To
analyse
the
association
of
masticatory
performance
and
oral
health-related
quality
life
in
a
representative
population
individuals
residing
communities
Switzerland
aged
≥
45
years.
Materials
Methods:
In
total,
100
subjects
completed
two
dedicated
validated
questionnaires
on
their
demographic
data
Geriatric
Oral
Health
Assessment
Index.
A
mixing
ability
test
was
performed
for
assessing
performance.
The
qualitative
analysis
by
categorizing
images
into
five
categories,
while
quantitative
via
custom-made
software.
Results:
Sixty-six
samples
could
be
analysed.
Participants
younger
than
65
years
age
showed
significantly
less
frequent
chewing
deficiencies
(17%)
compared
to
those
older
(50%,
p
<
0.01).
However,
retired
participants
had
more
frequently
(8%)
workers
(51%,
statistically
significant
positive
having
deficiency
found
between
employment
status
(p
0.01)
presence
restorations
=
0.04),
GOHAI
did
not
show
any
association.
Overall,
enrolled
displayed
moderate
function.
Masticatory
positively
associated
with
number
present
restorations.
Conclusions:
Their
but
health
related
(GOHAI).
ABSTRACT
Objectives
This
study
evaluated
the
impact
of
masticatory
difficulty
on
development
and
progression
malnutrition,
frailty,
sarcopenia,
disability
in
community‐dwelling
adults,
using
data
from
Korean
Frailty
Aging
Cohort
Study.
Methods
Participants
were
categorised
by
presence
difficulty.
The
Fried
frailty
phenotype,
mini‐nutritional
assessments,
diagnostic
criteria
proposed
Asian
Working
Group
Sarcopenia
adopted
to
diagnose
sarcopenia
respectively.
Physical
disabilities
measured
activities
daily
living
(ADL)
instrumental
(IADL)
scales.
Results
A
total
of,
3010
participants
initially
enrolled,
2864
remained
after
2
years,
reflecting
a
95.1%
retention
compliance.
At
baseline,
prevalence
(28.0%
vs.
18.1%),
malnutrition
(1.5%
0.8%),
IADL
(10.1%
7.7%),
ADL
(10.8%
8.0%)
was
higher
among
those
experiencing
than
without.
After
baseline
associated
with
incidence
(OR,
2.62;
95%
CI,
0.99–6.90;
p
=
0.042)
full
adjustment
for
confounders.
However,
no
associations
found
between
or
physical
over
years
adjustment.
Additionally,
did
not
affect
persistence
remission
disability,
individuals
who
already
had
these
conditions
at
baseline.
Conclusion
Restoring
chewing
function
satisfaction
improves
only
oral
health
but
also
contributes
overall
promotes
healthy
aging
older
individuals.
Abstract
Background
Masticatory
ability
is
an
essential
factor
for
sustaining
quality
of
life
and
social
systemic
well-being,
particularly
in
elderly.
This
study
aimed
to
reveal
the
association
between
subjective
masticatory
difficulty
skeletal
bone
mineral
density
(BMD).
Methods
Data
from
Korean
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey,
which
was
conducted
2008
2011
were
analyzed.
included
13,092
Koreans
(5656
males,
7436
females)
over
50
years
age.
evaluated
based
on
a
self-reported
questionnaire.
Areal
BMD
total
hip,
femoral
neck,
lumbar
spine
as
well
lean
body
mass
determined
using
dual-energy
X-ray
absorptiometry.
about
sociodemographic
characteristics,
physical
activity,
number
teeth
present,
sum
decayed,
missing,
filled
permanent
(DMFT)
index
Community
Periodontal
Index
(CPI)
collected.
Multivariate
logistic
regression
analysis
analyze
associations
BMD,
adjusting
confounding
covariates.
Results
Significant
differences
observed
areal
accordance
with
presence
both
males
females.
The
teeth,
DMFT,
CPI
score
did
not
show
significant
satisfaction
chewing
performance
multivariate
demonstrated
that
showed
interactions
hip
neck
more
prominent
females
compared
those
males.
Conclusions
significantly
associated
elderly,
especially
elder