An Objective and Subjective Evaluation of Masticatory Efficiency in Periodontal Patients Before and After Basic Periodontal Therapy: A Case Series Study

Applied Sciences, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(8), С. 4258 - 4258

Опубликована: Апрель 12, 2025

Background: Periodontal disease is a multifactorial infectious pathology that affects dental supporting tissues, impacting the health and quality of life patients. Assessing chewing efficiency before after periodontal therapy crucial to better understand its impact on Thus, aim this case series study was determine whether basic improves masticatory ability in patients with mild moderate periodontitis. Methods: A prospective, longitudinal, carried out 42 treated at University Odontology Clinic. Masticatory treatment assessed using both objective (HueCheck Gum test) subjective (Quality Function Questionnaire: QMFQ) methods. Results: Significant improvements (p = 0.0001) were observed variables such as hygiene index (HI), probing depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL), well initial final QMFQ total score 0.045). In addition, significant differences found post-treatment scores related parafunctional habits 0.046) facial patterns, especially meat consumption 0.042) fruit vegetable 0.007, p 0.044). The mean HueCheck test values 0.59 ± 0.09 0.61 0.11. These not statistically significant. Conclusions: Basic does objectively improve mild–moderate periodontitis, evaluated by means mixing two gums, but it offer improvements.

Язык: Английский

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Association of Periodontal Status, Number of Teeth, and Obesity: A Cross-Sectional Study in Japan

Journal of Clinical Medicine, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 10(2), С. 208 - 208

Опубликована: Янв. 8, 2021

Recent reports have shown an association between obesity and periodontitis, but the precise relationship these conditions has yet to be clarified. The purpose of this study was compare status tooth loss, obesity. Participants comprised 235 patients at Center for Medical Dental Collaboration in Kanagawa University Hospital 2018 2020. Clinical examinations such as blood testing, body composition analysis, periodontal measurement, assessment chewing ability, salivary oral malodor analysis were performed. Periodontal inflamed surface area (PISA) significantly associated with number teeth mass index (BMI). negatively age, positively ability. Chewing ability high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP). level methyl-mercaptan breath leukocyte scores from testing PISA. rate insufficient increased subjects hemoglobin (Hb)A1c ≥ 7%. high PISA group showed hsCRP. BMI marker PISA, indicating inflammation. related serum markers HbA1c

Язык: Английский

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Prevalence of stable and successfully treated periodontitis subjects and incidence of subsequent tooth loss within supportive periodontal care: A systematic review with meta‐analyses

Journal Of Clinical Periodontology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 50(10), С. 1371 - 1389

Опубликована: Июль 4, 2023

Abstract Aim To identify (i) the prevalence of meeting endpoints ‘stable periodontitis’ (probing pocket depth [PPD] ≤ 4 mm, bleeding on probing [BoP] < 10%, no BoP at mm sites), ‘endpoints therapy’ (no PPD > with BoP, ≥ 6 mm), ‘controlled (≤4 sites 5 ‘PPD mm’ and start supportive periodontal care [SPC]) (ii) incidence tooth loss in relation to not these within a minimum years SPC. Materials Methods Systematic electronic manual searches were conducted studies where subjects, upon completion active therapy, entered into Duplicate screening was performed find relevant articles. Corresponding authors contacted confirm inclusion retrieve required clinical data for further analyses assess reaching subsequent loss, if available, least Meta‐analyses carried out evaluate risk ratios various endpoints. Results Fifteen including 12,884 patients 323,111 teeth retrieved. Achievement baseline SPC rare (1.35%, 11.00% 34.62%, respectively, periodontitis’, periodontitis’). Less than third 1190 subjects lost teeth—a total 3.14% all lost. Statistically significant associations subject‐level, found achieving (relative [RR] = 2.57), (RR 1.59) 1.98). Conclusions An overwhelming majority do achieve proposed stability, yet most preserve their during an average 10–13

Язык: Английский

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Sociomedical and oral factors affecting masticatory performance in an older population

Clinical Oral Investigations, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 26(4), С. 3477 - 3486

Опубликована: Ноя. 30, 2021

Язык: Английский

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Deterioration of periodontal status affects declines in masticatory performance: The Suita study

Journal Of Clinical Periodontology, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 48(9), С. 1208 - 1215

Опубликована: Июнь 30, 2021

We aimed to clarify the association between deterioration of periodontal status and masticatory performance in a longitudinal follow-up study general urban population.This investigated 663 participants Suita with no changes number functional teeth or occlusal support areas during 5-year period. Participants were classified into three groups according survey period: recovered group; stable deteriorated group. Rate change was calculated by subtracting value at baseline from dividing resulting value.Median rates -11.7% group, -19.2% -30.8% these values significantly different (p < .001). Multiple regression analysis revealed group (recovered group: reference; p = .029; .006) as an independent variable associated rate change.The present results suggest that increases risk age-related declines performance.

Язык: Английский

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Assessing masticatory performance with a colour‐mixing ability test using smartphone camera images

Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 49(10), С. 961 - 969

Опубликована: Июнь 22, 2022

Colour-mixing ability tests are frequently used to assess masticatory performance, but the image acquisition process may be cumbersome and technique sensitive.

Язык: Английский

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Impact of Subjective Masticatory Difficulty on Malnutrition and Frailty in Community‐Dwelling Older Adults

Gerodontology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Дек. 18, 2024

ABSTRACT Objectives This study evaluated the impact of masticatory difficulty on development and progression malnutrition, frailty, sarcopenia, disability in community‐dwelling adults, using data from Korean Frailty Aging Cohort Study. Methods Participants were categorised by presence difficulty. The Fried frailty phenotype, mini‐nutritional assessments, diagnostic criteria proposed Asian Working Group Sarcopenia adopted to diagnose sarcopenia respectively. Physical disabilities measured activities daily living (ADL) instrumental (IADL) scales. Results A total of, 3010 participants initially enrolled, 2864 remained after 2 years, reflecting a 95.1% retention compliance. At baseline, prevalence (28.0% vs. 18.1%), malnutrition (1.5% 0.8%), IADL (10.1% 7.7%), ADL (10.8% 8.0%) was higher among those experiencing than without. After baseline associated with incidence (OR, 2.62; 95% CI, 0.99–6.90; p = 0.042) full adjustment for confounders. However, no associations found between or physical over years adjustment. Additionally, did not affect persistence remission disability, individuals who already had these conditions at baseline. Conclusion Restoring chewing function satisfaction improves only oral health but also contributes overall promotes healthy aging older individuals.

Язык: Английский

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Evaluation of the Association of Chewing Function and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in a Population of Individuals Aged ≥ 45 Years and Residing in Communities in Switzerland: A Cross-Sectional Study

Dentistry Journal, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 12(6), С. 174 - 174

Опубликована: Июнь 6, 2024

Purpose: To analyse the association of masticatory performance and oral health-related quality life in a representative population individuals residing communities Switzerland aged ≥ 45 years. Materials Methods: In total, 100 subjects completed two dedicated validated questionnaires on their demographic data Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index. A mixing ability test was performed for assessing performance. The qualitative analysis by categorizing images into five categories, while quantitative via custom-made software. Results: Sixty-six samples could be analysed. Participants younger than 65 years age showed significantly less frequent chewing deficiencies (17%) compared to those older (50%, p < 0.01). However, retired participants had more frequently (8%) workers (51%, statistically significant positive having deficiency found between employment status (p 0.01) presence restorations = 0.04), GOHAI did not show any association. Overall, enrolled displayed moderate function. Masticatory positively associated with number present restorations. Conclusions: Their but health related (GOHAI).

Язык: Английский

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Relationship between skeletal bone mineral density and subjective masticatory difficulty

BMC Oral Health, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 22(1)

Опубликована: Апрель 21, 2022

Abstract Background Masticatory ability is an essential factor for sustaining quality of life and social systemic well-being, particularly in elderly. This study aimed to reveal the association between subjective masticatory difficulty skeletal bone mineral density (BMD). Methods Data from Korean National Health Nutrition Examination Survey, which was conducted 2008 2011 were analyzed. included 13,092 Koreans (5656 males, 7436 females) over 50 years age. evaluated based on a self-reported questionnaire. Areal BMD total hip, femoral neck, lumbar spine as well lean body mass determined using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. about sociodemographic characteristics, physical activity, number teeth present, sum decayed, missing, filled permanent (DMFT) index Community Periodontal Index (CPI) collected. Multivariate logistic regression analysis analyze associations BMD, adjusting confounding covariates. Results Significant differences observed areal accordance with presence both males females. The teeth, DMFT, CPI score did not show significant satisfaction chewing performance multivariate demonstrated that showed interactions hip neck more prominent females compared those males. Conclusions significantly associated elderly, especially elder

Язык: Английский

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Assessment of Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients Receiving Corticobasal Dental Implants

Journal of Pharmacy And Bioallied Sciences, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 15(Suppl 2), С. S1036 - S1039

Опубликована: Июль 1, 2023

A BSTRACT Background: Among various treatment modalities for tooth replacement, dental implants are considered the best one. This study assessed effects of smoking, periodontitis, and diabetes on oral health-related quality life (OHRQoL) in patients receiving corticobasal implants. Materials Methods: One hundred twenty either gender who received were enrolled. All subjected to Oral Health Impact Profile-20 (OHIP-20) implant (OHRQoL questionnaire). The patient satisfaction level was measured a scale with points ranging from 0 5. value indicates no satisfaction, whereas 5 shows highly satisfied. Results: Of 120 patients, males 70 females 50. overall 4.92, articulation speech 4.12, 4.80, construction 4.88. speech, implants, values without 4.90 vs 4.93, 4.56 4.86, 4.76 4.94 4.83, respectively. smoking 4.83 4.91, 4.52 4.88, 4.70 4.82, 4.12 4.84, periodontitis 4.72 4.96, 4.73 4.98, 4.81 4.95, one three risk factors control 4.85 4.82 4.94, 4.88 4.97, There significant difference pain, infections and/or swelling, sleeping problems, problems self-confidence, taste, chewing discomfort difficulties, influence food choice before after treated ( P < 0.05). Conclusion: is higher obtaining diabetes, as compared control. Thus, may be alternate options these patients.

Язык: Английский

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