Current Neuropharmacology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 22(2), С. 290 - 301
Опубликована: Окт. 11, 2023
Childhood maltreatment is associated with altered neurocognitive functioning, which thought to reflect, in part, adaptation early adverse environmental experiences. However, we continue lack a precise mechanistic understanding linking atypical processing social functioning and psychiatric outcomes following adversity.
Язык: Английский
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 12, 2024
Background Atypical reward processing is implicated in a range of psychiatric disorders associated with childhood maltreatment and may represent latent vulnerability mechanism. In this longitudinal study, we investigated the impact on behavioural neural indices learning volatile environments examined associations future psychopathology assessed 18 months later. Methods Thirty‐seven children adolescents documented histories (MT group) carefully matched group 32 non‐maltreated individuals (NMT aged 10–16 were presented probabilistic reinforcement task featuring phase stable contingencies. Brain activation connectivity simultaneously using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Computational models used to extract individual estimates rates temperature, signals prespecified regions interest analysed during environments. regression analyses, measures at baseline predict psychological symptoms follow‐up. Results The MT showed lower exploration, which predicted decreased internalising had orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) outcome delivery relative contexts. OFC an area mid‐cingulate was also processing, higher general Conclusions These findings are consistent notion that low exploratory behaviour following potentially protective adaptation against symptoms, while disrupted index mental illness.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 32(12), С. 2523 - 2536
Опубликована: Фев. 4, 2023
Evidence of alterations in emotion processing maltreated youth has been hypothesized to reflect latent vulnerability for psychopathology. However, previous studies have not systematically examined the influence psychopathology on results. Here, we recognition and learning who differed terms presence vs. absence maltreatment tested potential sex effects. Maltreatment were assessed 828 (514 females) aged 9-18 years using diagnostic interviews self- parent-report questionnaires. Emotion was via identification morphed facial expressions six universal emotions. For learning, reward punishment values assigned novel stimuli participants had learn correctly respond/withhold response maximize points. A three-way interaction by indicated that when low, less accurate than non-maltreated happy, fear disgust. sex, girls boys impaired fear, but showed an impairment while There no effects maltreatment, psychopathology, or learning. a two-way between worse at from relative girls, better boys. The study provides first clear evidence latent-vulnerability suggests might be characterized distinct profiles following maltreatment.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 19(17), С. 11048 - 11048
Опубликована: Сен. 3, 2022
There is good evidence of the value working with goals in youth mental health services and settings. As such, goal-oriented practice seen as a core component interventions. Yet, there debate among clinicians academics about whether valid approach clients who have experienced trauma. In this paper, I will explore impacts trauma argue that goals, including use tools facilitate these practices, such Goal-Based Outcome (GBO) tool, vital when trauma-informed interventions, any other mode or client group.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
2
Korean Journal of Child Studies, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 43(4), С. 455 - 469
Опубликована: Ноя. 30, 2022
Objectives: This study aimed to examine the longitudinal effects of parental maltreatment(age 9) on peer trust in early adolescence(age 12) mediated by ego-identity, self-esteem, and depression(age 11).Methods: used data from Korean Children Youth Panel Survey 2010 (KCYPS 2010). Three waves (4·6·7th 1st grade cohort panel set) collected 1,926 children were analyzed. Finally, bootstrapping was conducted with SPSS 26.0 Process macro program version 4.1 mediating hypothesized model.Results: First, maltreatment perceived at age 9 found have a significant effect 12(β = -.15, <i>p</i> < .001). In addition, positively correlated depression negatively ego-identity self-esteem. Moreover, self-esteem indirect negative depression. because verifying significance using bootstrapping, size -.031(95% CI [-.040, -.024]). Thus, partially relationship between during late childhood adolescence.Conclusion: verified These findings highlight importance parent education child abuse necessity timely follow-up interventions. attempted provide more solid framework understand severe consequences maltreatment, thus contributing eradicating vicious cycle violence.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
2
Current Neuropharmacology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 22(2), С. 290 - 301
Опубликована: Окт. 11, 2023
Childhood maltreatment is associated with altered neurocognitive functioning, which thought to reflect, in part, adaptation early adverse environmental experiences. However, we continue lack a precise mechanistic understanding linking atypical processing social functioning and psychiatric outcomes following adversity.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0