Sexual Development,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
15(1-3), С. 134 - 147
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2021
Sex
determination
systems
in
vertebrates
vary
along
a
continuum
from
genetic
(GSD)
to
environmental
sex
(ESD).
Individuals
that
show
sexual
phenotype
opposite
their
genotypic
are
called
reversals.
Aside
elements,
temperature,
steroids,
and
exogenous
chemicals
common
factors
triggering
reversal,
phenomenon
may
occur
even
strict
GSD
species.
In
this
paper,
we
review
the
literature
on
instances
of
reversal
fish,
amphibians,
reptiles,
birds,
mammals.
We
focus
offspring
sex-reversed
parents
they
can
be
produced,
all
cases
studied
these
exhibit
higher
sensitivity
perturbations
than
non-sex-reversed
parents.
suggest
inheritance
sensitivity,
aside
possible
factors,
is
likely
mediated
by
epigenetic
mechanisms
such
as
DNA
methylation,
since
responsive
cues,
modifications
transmitted
subsequent
generations.
Species
with
chromosomal
system
availability
markers
should
employed
further
test
whether
have
greater
perturbations.
Future
studies
could
also
benefit
detailed
whole-genome
data
order
elucidate
underlying
molecular
mechanisms.
Finally,
discuss
consequences
context
global
climate
change.
Journal of Fish Biology,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
98(6), С. 1496 - 1508
Опубликована: Окт. 28, 2020
Abstract
The
capacity
of
fishes
to
cope
with
environmental
variation
is
considered
be
a
main
determinant
their
fitness
and
partly
determined
by
stress
physiology.
By
2100,
global
ocean
temperature
expected
rise
1–4°C,
potential
consequences
for
Global
warming
affecting
animal
populations
worldwide
through
chronic
increases
an
increase
in
the
frequency
extreme
heatwave
events.
As
ectotherms,
are
particularly
vulnerable
warming.
Although
little
information
available
about
effects
on
physiology
nature,
multiple
studies
describe
controlled
laboratory
conditions,
providing
insight
into
what
can
wild.
Chronic
constitutes
physiological
load
that
alter
ability
additional
stressors,
which
might
compromise
fitness.
In
addition,
rapid
known
induce
acute
responses
ecological
relevance
particular
situations.
This
review
summarizes
knowledge
discusses
these
context
Journal of the World Aquaculture Society,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
53(2), С. 314 - 366
Опубликована: Сен. 21, 2021
Abstract
Climate
change‐induced
extreme
temperature
events
are
becoming
more
intense
and
frequent.
For
fish,
is
the
master
abiotic
factor
that
controls
limits
fish
development
physiology
at
all
stages
of
aquaculture.
Major
physiological
constraints
individual
level
underpin
changes
in
growth,
hemato‐physiology,
metabolism,
immune
molecular
stress
responses
to
events.
Extreme
impacts
on
vary
among
within
diverse
species
depending
magnitude
associated
factors.
This
review
synthesizes
climate
neuroendocrine,
oxidative,
metabolic,
osmotic,
molecular,
hemato‐biochemical,
related
Besides,
overall
aspects
growth
reproduction
also
discussed.
Possible
mitigation
measures
maintain
fish's
fitness
during
addressed.
However,
studies
interactive
effects
with
other
environmental
stressors
needed
across
a
broader
range
gain
better
understanding
response
aquaculture
performance
Moreover,
for
alternative
species,
stress‐tolerant
strains,
possibilities
nutritional
as
potential
option
combat
promising
should
be
pursued
future
studies.
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
379(1898)
Опубликована: Фев. 5, 2024
Reproduction
in
fishes
is
sensitive
to
temperature.
Elevated
temperatures
and
anomalous
‘heat
waves’
associated
with
climate
change
have
the
potential
impact
fish
reproductive
performance
and,
some
cases,
even
induce
sex
reversals.
Here
we
examine
how
thermal
sensitivity
hormone
pathways
regulating
reproduction
provides
a
framework
for
understanding
impacts
of
warmer
conditions
on
reproduction.
Such
effects
will
differ
depending
evolved
variation
temperature
endocrine
processes
determination/differentiation,
gametogenesis
spawning,
as
well
developmental
timing
those
varies
ecology.
For
populations
unable
shift
geographical
range,
persistence
under
future
climates
may
require
changes
responsiveness
processes.
How
among
species,
generate
maxima
reproduction,
rapidly
tolerances
can
via
adaptation
or
transgenerational
plasticity
shape
which
are
most
at
risk
impaired
rising
temperatures.
This
article
part
theme
issue
‘Endocrine
responses
environmental
variation:
conceptual
approaches
recent
developments’.
Journal of Fish Biology,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
97(3), С. 607 - 632
Опубликована: Июнь 21, 2020
Abstract
Ambient
temperature
modulates
reproductive
processes,
especially
in
poikilotherms
such
as
teleosts.
Consequently,
global
warming
is
expected
to
impact
the
function
of
fish,
which
has
implications
for
wild
population
dynamics,
fisheries
and
aquaculture.
In
this
extensive
review
spanning
tropical
cold‐water
environments,
we
examine
higher‐than‐optimal
temperatures
on
teleost
development
physiology
across
stages,
species,
generations
sexes.
doing
so,
demonstrate
that
warmer‐than‐optimal
can
affect
every
stage
from
puberty
through
act
spawning,
these
responses
are
mediated
by
age
at
spawning
associated
with
changes
multiple
levels
brain–pituitary–gonad
axis.
Response
often
species‐specific
environmental
history/transgenerational
conditioning,
amplitude,
timing
duration
thermal
exposure
within
a
generation.
Thermally
driven
physiology,
gamete
maturation
typically
culminate
poor
sperm
oocyte
quality,
and/or
advancement/delay/inhibition
ovulation/spermiation
spawning.
Although
field
reproduction
advanced
many
respects,
identify
areas
where
research
lacking,
males
egg
quality
“omics”
perspectives.
Climate‐driven
will
continue
disturb
performance
therefore
guide
future
research,
emerging
transgenerational
acclimation
epigenetic
studies,
help
understand
project
climate
change
impacts
populations
could
also
have
Annual Review of Animal Biosciences,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12(1), С. 233 - 259
Опубликована: Окт. 20, 2023
Sexual
reproduction
is
prevalent
across
diverse
taxa.
However,
sex-determination
mechanisms
are
so
that
even
closely
related
species
often
differ
in
systems.
Teleost
fish
a
taxonomic
group
with
frequent
turnovers
of
sex-determining
and
thus
provides
us
great
opportunities
to
investigate
the
molecular
evolutionary
underlying
turnover
Here,
we
compile
recent
studies
on
diversity
fish.
We
demonstrate
genes
TGF-β
signaling
pathway
frequently
used
for
master
(MSD)
genes.
MSD
arise
via
two
main
mechanisms,
duplication-and-transposition
allelic
mutations,
few
exceptions.
also
temperature
influences
sex
determination
many
species,
those
chromosomes,
higher
temperatures
inducing
differentiation
into
males
most
cases.
Finally,
review
theoretical
models
discuss
what
questions
remain
elusive.
Communications Biology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
5(1)
Опубликована: Ноя. 19, 2022
Abstract
Converging
lines
of
inquiry
from
across
the
social
and
biological
sciences
target
adult
sex
ratio
(ASR;
proportion
males
in
population)
as
a
fundamental
population-level
determinant
behavior.
The
ASR,
which
indicates
relative
number
potential
mates
to
competitors
population,
frames
selective
arena
for
competition,
mate
choice,
interactions.
Here
we
review
growing
literature,
focusing
on
methodological
developments
that
sharpen
knowledge
demographic
variables
underlying
ASR
variation,
experiments
enhance
understanding
consequences
imbalance
societies,
phylogenetic
analyses
provide
novel
insights
into
evolution.
We
additionally
highlight
areas
where
research
advances
are
expected
make
accelerating
contributions
sciences,
evolutionary
biology,
biodiversity
conservation.
Frontiers in Environmental Science,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
9
Опубликована: Ноя. 30, 2021
Freshwater
ecosystems
are
highly
vulnerable
to
global
warming
because
1)
their
chief
drivers,
water
quality
and
flow
regimes,
sensitive
atmospheric
warming,
2)
they
already
extremely
threatened
by
a
wide
range
of
interacting
anthropogenic
pressures.
Even
relatively
modest
1.5°C
poses
considerable
threat
freshwater
the
many
critical
services
these
provide
people.
Shifts
in
composition
function
widely
anticipated
with
adverse
consequences
for
ecosystem
services,
including
those
underpinning
food
security.
While
extent
severity
effects
is
likely
be
significantly
reduced
if
limited
1.5°C,
concerted
efforts
implement
recognised
priorities
policy
management
required
mitigate
unavoidable
impacts
reduce
likelihood
perverse
outcomes
climate
mitigation
adaptation
other
sectors—all
which
rely
on
fresh
supply.
provision
water,
must
therefore
considered
first
foremost
when
developing
implementing
any
action.
Journal of Heredity,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
112(2), С. 155 - 164
Опубликована: Фев. 10, 2021
Abstract
Rising
global
temperatures
threaten
to
disrupt
population
sex
ratios,
which
can
in
turn
cause
mate
shortages,
reduce
growth
and
adaptive
potential,
increase
extinction
risk,
particularly
when
ratios
are
male
biased.
Sex
ratio
distortion
then
have
cascading
effects
across
other
species
even
ecosystems.
Our
understanding
of
the
problem
is
limited
by
how
often
studies
measure
temperature
both
sexes.
To
address
this,
current
review
surveyed
194
published
heat
tolerance,
finding
that
majority
did
not
mention
individuals
used,
with
<10%
reporting
results
for
males
females
separately.
Although
data
incomplete,
this
assessed
phylogenetic
patterns
thermally
induced
bias
3
different
mechanisms:
sex-biased
temperature-dependent
determination
(TSD),
temperature-induced
reversal.
For
documented
examples
span
a
large
taxonomic
range
including
arthropods,
chordates,
protists,
plants.
Here,
superior
tolerance
more
common
than
males,
but
direction
appears
be
phylogenetically
fluid,
perhaps
due
number
contributing
factors.
TSD,
well-documented
reptiles,
where
high
usually
favors
females,
fishes,
consistently
males.
reversal,
unambiguous
cases
again
vertebrates,
fishes
amphibians,
mixed
reptiles.
There
urgent
need
further
work
on
full
extent
distortion,
joint
multiple
mechanisms.