Cited by Türkiye's responses to the 2023 earthquakes: An application of family adjustment and adaptation response model

Celebrating the “good‐enough families”: Family challenges and resilience during global adversity DOI

Carla Crespo, Ana Paula Relvas

Journal of Family Theory & Review, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 16(1), С. 7 - 16

Опубликована: Фев. 26, 2024

Families have historically been and remain the most significant units of human existence (Montefiore, 2022). The recognition families' paradoxical position is as old beginning family science. Although families are relational systems potentially providing great joy, support, security, also where pain, loss, trauma can originate from (Lebow, 2023; Walsh, 2021). Family science has reflected this paradox. Historically, following an Hegelian dialectic thesis, antithesis, synthesis, started by examining deficits identifying vulnerability risk factors (thesis). thesis was followed a perspective shift that had scholars looking for systems' strengths addressing resources protective (antithesis), it now arrived at more mature complex outlook, elements both traditions not only acknowledged but honored (a synthesis in working progress). When pandemic, major global adverse event, hit, there little wonder how these contrasting visions were observed. On one side, stories news about separation loss (e.g., essential workers being split up, older members reclusion dying alone), apprehension growing conflict violence, especially towards women children, concerns survival those who laid-off or lost their jobs. other reconnecting with each other, able to spend time together new fathers home baby's first months) rediscovering joys nature walks, board games, slow baking bread starter-dough. fear succumbing pandemic coexisted glorification sanctuary troubled times. Because evident messages mass media, immune polarization 2023). Yet, field already evolved greatly since early on called nuanced, integrated, dynamic view living through unprecedented adversity 2020). will transcend dichotomous thinking opened up opportunity revisit Donald Winnicott's concept "the good enough mother" (Winnicott, 1953, p. 92). Being generative idea be, term 1950s seemed be particularly useful apply post-pandemic world. Winnicott (1953) brilliantly observed mother adapted needs growth baby that, time, necessary she less grew increasingly deal mother's small failures tolerate results frustration. This attitude seen lesson resilience, mother/caregiver provides child ability thrive imperfect Likewise, navigating ought neither demonized nor glorified understood capacity provide stability face uncertainty. There is, simultaneously, lot so much system do situation affecting all systemic levels (Ungar, As guest editors special issue, we endorse complexity: resilience cannot result either merit fault. Instead, family's middle multisystemic context allows hope recognizing potential agency, humbleness pragmatism observing contextual forces they must Allen Henderson, (2022). Lebow (2023) pointed out, coping best times, informed encompasses challenges resilience. We, thus, consider "good-enough families" celebrated. our leitmotiv introducing issue International Perspectives Families' Challenges Resilience during Global Adversity. While its initial stages envisioned several possibilities end allowed us think different, way form ideas emerged individual papers whole (Relvas, present gathers seven articles four commentaries 16 practitioners based eight countries: Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, New Zealand, Portugal, Spain, United Kingdom, States. In introductory article, develop main themes arose integration papers: adversity, context, international perspectives. used illustrate brief discussion around themes. To begin, introduce tell story came about. I, Ana Paula Relvas, am professor, clinical psychologist, therapist. My base Faculty Psychology, University Coimbra, Portugal I my studies 47 years ago, when Psychology degrees forth. Since then, therapy became foundation work. privileged part pioneer movement Portugal. President Portuguese Society Therapy welcomed European Association later Latin-American Network Systemic Schools (Relates), propelling work platforms. During journey always advocated close relationship between theory, research, practice. Today enjoy watching well-established endures inestimable source understand contribute time. Carla Crespo, associate professor psychologist Lisbon. One meaningful experiences shaped academic life PhD student Canterbury Zealand Garth Fletcher his team, researcher country far away geographically culturally own. very alert ways which contexts making alike distinct, richness integrating different two met 2013 Coimbra worked ever Programme Clinical Psychology—Family Interventions co-founded coordinates three colleagues Universities. Our passion practice led joint supervisions students, publications, memorable travels meetings, long conversations scientific mundane topics equally. mirroring Ceberio observation many pandemics individuals planet. Paula, went back village took care members. Removed offspring, got closer husband origin. saw me renovating home, raising ducks, polish chickens, peacocks, jams fruit trees there. regular balcony visits celebrated her 90th birthday lockdown. A photograph album offered occasion reminds symbols rituals keep connection loved ones. Carla, gave birth son 1 day before lockdown imposed experience transition parenthood profoundly pandemic; well-known hoped help raise locked home. emotional support available, needed instrumental faced unexpected hurdles. poignant memories trying operate sling online tutorial awkward video-call friend. What craved someone physically take me, baby, make sure fit purpose. Like pondered power symbols—unable throw proper parties 2 years, relied over-the-top remarkably decorated cakes resistance come. was, undoubtedly, catalyst issue. 2022 common background observations gathered teaching University. After excitement coming campus, ambivalent class Zoom, noticed, teachers mainly dropout motivation, organization, get acts together, if foggy tiredness settled in. line emerging literature: systematic review longitudinal found increase indicators poor mental health anxiety, alcohol use, sedentary behavior) among college students (Buizza et al., also, sensed, certain hurry pushing hot trend anymore society academia move on. adversities requiring attention, such war Ukraine resurfacing ones intensified aftermath forced migrations, economic recession fears, divisive politics write piece, walls universities painted anti-war slogans classes digressed original course climate change issues. Nonetheless, Edgar Morin (Ginori, 2020), game-changer terms example historical event whose influence may felt internships supervise, come, future practice, question ask clients "How you/your family?" such, considered momentous invite theorize reflect upon world, featuring cumulative pile stressors against pervasive We fortunate Mark Fine Katherine Allen, outgoing incoming Journal Theory & Review received contributions authors feature people seem remember COVID-19 started, same does appear memory over. World Health Organization declared public emergency May 5, 2023 (WHO, declaration celebratory relief even given attention stage world news. fact, although societies progressively out eased restriction paces, kept 2024, editorial, communities dealing, known aggravated change, politics), attributed health, vulnerable groups) high-profile long-lasting wars Middle East). Of particular importance overall pattern recently shaped, configuration multiple losses environment heightened tangible losses, ones, possibility saying goodbye dying, jobs, school environment, social interactions. Alongside these, another type difficult identify acknowledge, normalcy, hopes, dreams, taken granted worldviews (Boss, Interestingly, evolved, guidance might some. Welsh study (Bangor University, 2023) reporting higher compliance COVID rules assessed 2020 lower current well-being 3 later. researchers hypothesized intense no messaging campaign normality, detrimental specific group retained anxiety prevention behaviors. Ambiguous theory valuable framework understanding experiences. opening commentary Pauline Boss discusses suffering causing fear, anger, due pathology what calls unrelenting ambiguity. studying phenomena, relevant overarching amid selected COVID-pandemic (Ceberio, Medina Centeno, Pietromonaco Overall, 2023), fourth paper chose (Vetere Shimwell, fifth examined wildfires (Ferreira 2024). Two did focus adversity; however, could guard security threatening attachment relationships (Berástegui Pitillas, dyadic bicultural competence resource couples increasing transnational migration, brings embedded cultures (Hendershot Johnson, Across studies, impact described levels: communities, whole-families, couples, parent–children individuals. Four included overviews showing impacted (Pietromonaco affected focused using framework. professionals explored joining UK hosts involuntary dislocation crisis theoretical initially developed John Bowlby War II, activated conditions, provoked acute crises. contributed outlook suggest revisiting Byng-Hall's (1995) secure fruitful guide research adversity. According Byng-Hall (1995), base, network available ages everyone feels explore, safe knowledge needed. pivotal indication attachments need protected undermined pertinent perceived scarce. thing family, context. 21st century nod (1960, 1960) famous infant mother. recognized, yet still often under causes symptoms in-depth reflection individuals, families, generated provided insight never universal equalizing affect differently according personal factors. Centeno Vetere Shimwell focusing Ukraine, respectively, women, young children strongly events. Latin America's patriarchal culture continues men peripheral childcare household responsibilities. gender inequality debt burdened attending demands housebound children. Homes government programme host dislocated Ukrainian mothers guests homes. host–guest disempowering younger hosts. arrangement, some cases, sense imbalance, whereby person giving generous dependent expected grateful. Women, reverted immature behaviors would sometimes represent critical negatively parental figures. majority attune negotiate differences, fine-tuned preparation arrangements order involved. seems important avoid well-meaning action conducts revictimization because age, gender, lack material fled safety. Overall purposefully looked interaction couples' adaptation. They presented revised model explaining sociocultural contexts, namely country/culture race/ethnicity pandemic-related processes. stressed pre-existing individual, relational, exacerbated effect limited likely extended stressors, impact, become chronic couples. legitimate expect key cores within filtered experienced. couple's reverberates across them unit Mikulincer Shaver, 2012). Also, parents executive subsystem (Minuchin, 1974), responsibility decision making. Whether throughout cycle into relationship, co-parents, bond architects (Satir, 1964) paramount widely accepted adaptation 2021; Five concept, cope next topic. recent developments, mostly conceptualized process learned, however riding bicycle skill. revisited transformed resilient setting developmental (Walsh, Resilience, like bound meaning construed noted fluidity discussing role guardians defined mentoring required. These roles fixed temporary depending situations matters facing, member suitable than others via tension change. visible side system's adapt changes accordingly, equally harness existing resources. unwanted crises, quickly reorganize, integrate information, experiment innovative solutions previous repertoire Resilient trajectories diversity built types processes co-evolve spiral continuous (Bateson, 1979). morphogenesis, system, morphostasis, preserve stability. evident, instance, having accommodate another, keeping For Ukrainians, achieved local community organizing meetings get-togethers celebrate rituals, birthdays anniversaries. similar interplay wildfires. Ferreira al. (2024) identified proactively engaged actions fires, resorting group, traditional celebrations festivals events reconnect. Finally, implicit Hendershot Johnson migrant collective facility dominant heritage cultural contexts. High competence, honoring migrants' lives, couple wider range challenges. empirical topic illuminate outcomes moderated addition nature, construct once trait made perished, limiting paralyze them. Nowadays, agreed phenomenon nested interesting indicator conceptualization use language implies constructs 2024), posits challenged response interconnected plus interactions Accordingly, insights responses aiming located Berástegui Pitillas poignantly highly insecure struggle offer promote facing nodes informal, formal, specialized networks Three networks. macro considering structures patriarchy, racism, classism, hyper consumerism) pathology, clear implications families. He generate involvement open negotiation tacit meanings interfere well-being. strong position, indignant situate malaises re-establish dialogue solidarity. discussed intervention/mediation hosting refugees. authors, participants hold expectations live guests, underpinned respective socially attuned manners expression. involved create safer expression communication require mediation third party. hosts, workshops facilitated checking beneficial. information wellbeing access services allow room talk country. introduced figure keyworker, well-trained professional worker, educator) establishes consistent, attachment-based accumulated and/or trauma. how, perspective, links chain aims promoting transmission occurs institutions (offering supervision) professionals, An combination Their findings showed after informal multifamily groups formed allowing space share accounts emotions regarding disaster, mobilize rebuilding efforts, mourn build hope. addition, firefighters experts invited participate efforts ran organizations. communities' wildfire preparedness; training fostering bonds, collaborators specialists' efforts. launched call purposeful appeal inclusion diverse perspectives science, including forum, learned carry map principles go beyond idiosyncratic certainly forefront effects conducted US Western countries, needing address dealing ramifications Moreover, transcends phenomena itself, scholars, settings, conceptualize topics. building editor US, countries reviewers backgrounds, unique influences trials emerged. diversity, theories mutual compass shared tends happen contemporary (Allen 2022), explain Boss, Ceberio, expanded permitted realities ground specifics application (praxis) scholarly uproar. we, tend agree ameliorating lives real subject ongoing debate. vivid article proposed applied keyworkers, exists (or proxy) 2024; Lordello, Puhlman, Literature consensual experienced translate daily professionals? sparked debate limits techniques clinically trained. therapists, Silvia Lordello Brazil Daniel Puhlman discuss topic, knowing cultural, social, academic, hand, concern keyworkers sensitive tools positions: bounds counsel trained? argument democratizing disadvantaged benefit directly indirectly, supervision, commentaries, clarified points light scholars. format, schools backgrounds avenue bring visibility discussions. undoubtedly sources inspire worldview aware look lenses—in lookout points. At limiting, note urged leave specializing caves. It genuinely curious audacious willing learn know 2004). conclusion, editorial celebrating "good families", acknowledging suffered last agency transform themselves uncertain Uncertainty, recalls, accompanied adventure noteworthy chance renew echoes communities. plural relevance contextualizing it, Lastly, ourselves, contemplated means grow complex. propels continue today's about, Guest Editors thank well Editor invaluable support.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

Did Relationship Quality During the COVID-19 Pandemic Vary Across Cultural Contexts? DOI

Paula R. Pietromonaco, Matthew D. Hammond, Nickola C. Overall

и другие.

Опубликована: Апрель 3, 2024

We examined whether the impact of pandemic on couple relationships varied across cultural contexts. Following from studies showing better outcomes (lower disease risk, greater well-being) within cultures higher in tightness (having strong norms promoting conformity) or collectivism (vs. individualism), we predicted that tighter and more collectivistic contexts would be associated with relationship functioning. Preregistered analyses using existing data collected during (N=2510; 12 countries), indicated, counter to predictions, individuals countries evidenced conflict. Cultural context was unrelated quality. Stress, attachment insecurity, perceived partner responsiveness quality pandemic, but generally did not moderate these links. Perceived responsiveness, however, strongly individualistic) countries. discuss possible explanations for findings, limitations data, need larger including a broader range countries, individuals,

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

In the same storm but not the same boat: Intimate relationship changes across the pandemic DOI

CJ Eubanks Fleming,

A. Rose,

Kerry Barba

и другие.

Family Relations, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 73(4), С. 2261 - 2277

Опубликована: Апрель 17, 2024

Abstract Objective The current study asked U.S.‐based participants to describe how the pandemic had changed their relationship with intimate partner during initial lockdown in March–May 2020, and then again February–March 2021. Background COVID‐19 has been a major stressor for couples families. Method includes 592 partnered individuals drawn from larger evaluating effects of on life at home. Participants were 84.5% women, 89.8% White. Responses coded by four‐person team using pragmatic coding approach good reliability. Results Codes grouped together into five categories: stated emotion words, positive changes, negative changes described mixed emotional descriptors different participants, parenting (that did not always have specific valence). At Time 1, 52% respondents noted 60% changes. 3, 68% indicated 65% Conclusion Findings suggest great variability experiences that families over past few years. Implications This combination open‐ended inquiry longitudinal offers unique perspective family life.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

Did relationship quality during the COVID-19 pandemic vary across cultural contexts? DOI

Paula R. Pietromonaco, Matthew D. Hammond, Nickola C. Overall

и другие.

Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 41(9), С. 2522 - 2547

Опубликована: Апрель 17, 2024

We examined whether the impact of pandemic on couple relationships varied across cultural contexts. Following from studies showing better outcomes (lower disease risk, greater well-being) within cultures higher in tightness (having strong norms promoting conformity) or collectivism (vs. individualism), we predicted that tighter and more collectivistic contexts would be associated with relationship functioning. Preregistered analyses using existing data collected during ( N = 2510; 12 countries), indicated, counter to predictions, individuals countries evidenced conflict. Cultural context was unrelated quality. Stress, attachment insecurity, perceived partner responsiveness quality pandemic, but generally did not moderate these links. Perceived responsiveness, however, strongly individualistic) countries. discuss possible explanations for findings, limitations data, need larger including a broader range countries, individuals,

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

One year of COVID‐19: A longitudinal study of individual and relational factors of psychological adjustment of individuals living in a romantic relationship in Portugal during the COVID‐19 pandemic DOI

Ana Paula Relvas, Alda Portugal, Laura Lacomba‐Trejo

и другие.

Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 50(4), С. 1005 - 1025

Опубликована: Авг. 26, 2024

This longitudinal study explored the impact of COVID-19 on individuals in romantic relationships. The sample spans three waves: first confinement (n = 52), deconfinement 49), and second 26). tested sociodemographic factors, psychological adjustment (anxiety, depression, stress, well-being), threat perception, dyadic coping, relationship quality. Results from repeated measures ANOVA fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) models revealed a decline anxiety, stress symptoms, coupled with improved quality over time. Well-being coping remained stable, while perception increased. QCA emphasized predictive power initial mental states well-being at W1) subsequent adjustment. Notably, shorter duration, healthcare worker status, not having children, when combined prior states, explained increased symptoms diminished well-being. underscores significance addressing these factors navigating relationships during pandemic.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

Parent and adolescent perspectives on family problems during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Implications for family resilience DOI

Katherine R. Allen, Robert E. Crossler, France Bélanger

и другие.

Family Relations, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 74(1), С. 7 - 25

Опубликована: Окт. 21, 2024

Abstract Objective To understand how parents and adolescents perceive the major family problems they faced during a global pandemic, focusing on implications for resilience. Background Families are challenged by upheaval in contemporary life due to health pandemic unrelenting changes work, school, civic, home routines. Family resilience theory guided our understanding of families disruption their lives. Method A diverse sample parent–adolescent pairs was surveyed at two points time. Qualitative content analysis used analyze open‐ended questions asking about members' perceptions as pandemic. Results Most participants reported problem (e.g., unemployment, online learning, isolation, fear COVID‐19), with financial issues being most prevalent problem. Parents were more likely identify tension, compared adolescents, who say unaware any problems. Conclusion substantial stress especially around strain social indicating heightened awareness new risks facing. Both also described willingness pull together behalf well‐being adaptation. Implications Support mechanisms through public policy from practitioners can help navigate pandemic‐related stressors, assess adverse events adolescence, promote pathways navigating disrupted routines, enhance

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

Türkiye's responses to the 2023 earthquakes: An application of family adjustment and adaptation response model DOI

Yudum Söylemez,

Tuba Aydın

Journal of Family Theory & Review, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Ноя. 16, 2024

Abstract After devastating earthquakes struck Türkiye in February 2023, the country faced challenge of addressing psychosocial needs survivors. This article uses Family Adjustment and Adaptation Response (FAAR) model to conceptualize Türkiye's responses terms its demands (i.e., cumulative strains current stressors), capabilities existing resources coping mechanisms), meaning/belief systems shared meaning, religion/spirituality, positive outlook/hope). A historical context is provided better understand tensions resilience country, seeking ways strengthen effective crisis anticipation an even bigger earthquake coming years. Additionally, this may spark a conversation among family practitioners different countries about how collaborate on mobilizing during challenging times.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано