The Association of Breastfeeding with a Reduced Risk of Postpartum Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Breastfeeding Medicine, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 17(4), С. 290 - 296

Опубликована: Дек. 29, 2021

Background: Previous research has noted an association between breastfeeding and a reduced risk of postpartum depression (PPD). This article provides systematic review meta-analysis on the possible type degree PPD. Methods: A literature search in English was conducted by using PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, Web Science, Cochrane Library Databases from their start dates until January 2021. Outcome estimates were pooled odds ratios (ORs) or standardized mean differences. Result: Women who did not exclusively breastfeed had 89% higher PPD (OR = 1.89, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.50-2.39). Included studies used different cutoff points for diagnosis Therefore, nonexclusive mothers more point 9/10 1.97, CI 1.46-2.64) as symptoms than those 12 1.78, 1.21-2.61). Some reported based means others it OR. Accordingly, calculating effect size 1.62, 1.19-2.19) OR 2.36, 1.65-3.39) other studies. Conclusion: showed that exclusive is associated with

Язык: Английский

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Postpartum stress and protective factors in women who gave birth in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic

Women s Health, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 17

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2021

Objectives: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused considerable stress throughout the world. Little is known about how postpartum women who gave birth during early months of were impacted. purpose this study was to explore and describe associations between potential risk, protective factors, psychological distress among pandemic. Methods: Postpartum over age 18 years in US hospitals March July 2020 spoke English completed a survey their experiences. Demographic health variables measured via self-report. Stress using Perceived Scale-10. Mastery with Pearlin Scale. Resilience Connor–Davidson Scale-2. Results: This included 885 women. Participants had higher lower resilience relative pre-pandemic norms. high levels depression, anxiety, stress. Women an infant admitted neonatal intensive care unit more Income, full-time employment, partnered relationships associated mastery related stress, anxiety. Black, Indigenous, or People Color showed resiliency. Single likely report than Conclusion: Stress, anxiety study. relationships, employment security, along traits such as resilience, may reduce impact on Care models should be modified support Health disparities exist Future interventions focus building resiliency ensuring appropriate resources are available

Язык: Английский

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Triggering of postpartum depression and insomnia with cognitive impairment in Argentinian women during the pandemic COVID-19 social isolation in relation to reproductive and health factors

Midwifery, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 102, С. 103072 - 103072

Опубликована: Июнь 24, 2021

Язык: Английский

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Public Health Nurse-delivered Group Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Postpartum Depression: A Randomized Controlled Trial

The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 67(6), С. 432 - 440

Опубликована: Янв. 21, 2022

To examine the effectiveness of group cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) for postpartum depression (PPD) delivered by public health nurses with little to no previous psychiatric training at improving depression, worry, social support and mother-infant relationship.Mothers (n = 141) living in Ontario, Canada Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale Scores ≥10 an infant <12 months age were randomized receive nine weekly 2-h sessions in-person CBT PPD two plus treatment as usual (TAU; experimental group) or TAU alone (control group). Primary outcomes change EPDS score current major depressive disorder (Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview) assessed immediately post-treatment (T2). Secondary included maternal support, quality relationship. All again six (T3).Participants had statistically significantly greater reductions symptoms (T2) (B -5.35, p < 0.01), more likely manifest a clinically significant improvement scores (≥4 points; OR 3.44, 95%CI: 1.49-7.94), longer have consistent MDD (OR 5.31, 95% CI: 1.78-15.83). Six (T3), participants higher odds 5.10, 1.89-13.78), while 25% 70% remaining control reported (p 0.01). Statistically improvements worry relationship also observed, decreases maintained post-treatment.Public can be trained deliver effective improve Task shifting could uptake lead better mothers, families, healthcare system.(Trial Registration NCT03039530).

Язык: Английский

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The COVID-19 pandemic and mental health in pregnant women: A review article

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 13

Опубликована: Сен. 20, 2022

A rapid spreading of the COVID-19 virus in recent years had a great impact on every single aspect live and world faced with unexpected unpredictable crisis both physical mental condition. As any crisis, vulnerable individuals like pregnant women were concern societies. Several physiological psychological changes occur during pregnancy which put risk health problems. During outbreak COVID-19, have experienced more stresses, fear, anxiety, depression. The prenatal distresses psychiatric disorders may cause poor compliance, reduce help-seeking behaviors, neglect to take follow up screening visits harm for mother others. Addressing is crucial prevent consequences. purpose this narrative review was investigate available literature pandemic provide some recommendations improve them. It also shed light providing services can be used by professionals policymakers.

Язык: Английский

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