Geometric growth of the normal human craniocervical junction from 0 to 18 years old
Journal of Anatomy,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
245(6), С. 842 - 863
Опубликована: Май 23, 2024
Abstract
The
craniocervical
junction
(CCJ)
forms
the
bridge
between
skull
and
spine,
a
highly
mobile
group
of
joints
that
allows
mobility
head
in
every
direction.
CCJ
plays
major
role
protecting
inferior
brainstem
(bulb)
spinal
cord,
therefore
also
requiring
some
stability.
Children
are
subjected
to
multiple
constitutive
or
acquired
diseases
involving
CCJ:
primary
bone
such
as
FGFR
‐related
craniosynostoses
conditions
congenital
torticollis,
cervical
spine
luxation,
neurological
disorders.
To
design
efficient
treatment
plans,
it
is
crucial
understand
relationship
abnormalities
craniofacial
region
CCJ.
This
can
be
approached
by
study
control
abnormal
growth
patterns.
Here
we
report
model
normal
base
compiling
collection
geometric
models
children.
Focused
analyses
highlighted
specific
developmental
patterns
for
each
bone,
emphasizing
rapid
during
infancy,
followed
varying
rates
maturation
childhood
adolescence
until
reaching
stability
18
years
age.
focus
was
on
closure
synchondroses
sutures
occipital
revealing
distinct
trajectories
anterior
intra‐occipital
occipitomastoid
suture.
findings,
although
based
limited
dataset,
showcased
age‐related
changes
width
percentages,
providing
valuable
insights
into
dynamics
within
first
2
life.
Integration
revealed
intricate
relationships
neck
structures,
coordinated
at
different
stages.
Specific
covariation
patterns,
found
second
vertebrae
(C1
C2),
indicated
synchronized
morphological
changes.
Our
results
provide
initial
data
designing
inclusive
predict
dynamics.
Язык: Английский
Anatomy and mobility in the adult cadaveric craniocervical junction
Journal of Morphology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
285(7)
Опубликована: Июнь 27, 2024
Genetic
diseases
with
craniofacial
malformations
can
be
associated
anomalies
of
the
craniocervical
joint
(CCJ).
The
functions
CCJ
are
thus
impaired,
as
mobility
may
either
limited
by
abnormal
bone
fusion
causing
headaches,
or
exaggerated
in
case
hypermobility,
which
cause
irreparable
damage
to
spinal
cord.
Restoring
balance
between
and
stability
requires
surgical
correction
children.
anatomy
biomechanics
quite
unique,
yet
have
been
overlooked
past
decades.
Pediatric
evidence
is
so
scarce,
that
investigating
adult
our
best
shot
disentangle
form-function
relationships
this
anatomical
region.
motivation
present
study
was
understand
morphological
functional
basis
motion
CCJ,
hope
find
features
accessible
from
medical
imaging
able
predict
mobility.
To
do
so,
we
quantified
in-vitro
kinematics
nine
cadaveric
asymptomatic
adults,
estimated
a
wide
range
variables
covering
complexity
motion.
We
compared
these
shape
occipital,
atlas
axis,
obtained
using
dense
geometric
morphometric
approach.
Morphological
congruence
also
quantified.
Our
results
suggest
strong
relationship
motion,
overall
geometry
predicting
primary
movements,
facets
secondary
movements.
propose
hypothesis
stating
musculoligamental
system
determines
movements
great
amplitude,
while
determine
coupled
especially
varying
stops
way
ligaments
tensioned.
believe
work
will
provide
valuable
insights
understanding
CCJ.
Furthermore,
it
should
help
surgeons
treating
enabling
them
translate
objectives
clinical
outcome
into
clear
outcome.
Язык: Английский