Agriculture Communications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
2(1), С. 100032 - 100032
Опубликована: Март 1, 2024
Understanding
crop
domestication
provides
a
basis
for
ongoing
genetic
improvement
of
crops,
especially
in
the
utilization
wild
relatives
as
source
new
variation
and
may
guide
crops.
The
Asia
Pacific
region
is
home
to
most
world's
human
population
which
many
important
crops
were
domesticated.
Here
we
review
banana,
citrus,
coconut,
macadamia,
mango,
millet,
mungbean,
rice,
sugarcane
taro
region.
These
examples
illustrate
importance
this
development
agriculture.
challenges
conservation
resources
these
are
exacerbated
by
large
rapid
economic
Advances
technologies
provide
an
opportunity
accelerated
Current Research in Microbial Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
6, С. 100226 - 100226
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
The
study
of
the
whole
genetic
material
contained
within
microbial
populations
found
in
a
certain
environment
is
made
possible
by
metagenomics.
This
technique
enables
thorough
knowledge
variety,
function,
and
interactions
communities
that
are
notoriously
difficult
to
research.
Due
limitations
conventional
techniques
such
as
culturing
PCR-based
methodologies,
soil
microbiology
particularly
challenging
field.
Metagenomics
has
emerged
an
effective
for
overcoming
these
obstacles
shedding
light
on
dynamic
nature
soil.
review
focuses
principle
metagenomics
techniques,
their
potential
applications
diversity
analysis.
effectiveness
target-based
determining
function
individual
genes
microorganisms
ecosystems
also
highlighted.
Targeted
metagenomics,
including
high-throughput
sequencing
stable-isotope
probing,
essential
studying
taxa
complex
ecosystems.
Shotgun
may
reveal
bacteria,
composition,
impacted
land
use
management.
Sanger,
Next
Generation
Sequencing,
Illumina,
Ion
Torrent
revolutionise
microbiome
Oxford
Nanopore
Technology
(ONT)
Pacific
Biosciences
(PacBio)'s
third
fourth
generation
systems
long-read
technology.
GeoChip,
clone
libraries,
metabarcoding
help
comprehend
communities.
article
indicates
improve
environmental
management
agriculture
despite
existing
limitations.Metagenomics
revolutionised
research
revealing
complete
diversity,
anticipated
continue
defining
future
some
limitations,
difficulty
locating
appropriate
method
specific
genes.
Molecular Ecology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
31(8), С. 2207 - 2222
Опубликована: Фев. 16, 2022
The
last
decade
has
witnessed
huge
technological
advances
in
genomics,
particularly
DNA
sequencing.
Here,
we
review
the
actual
and
potential
application
of
genomics
supporting
situ
conservation
crop
wild
relatives
(CWRs).
In
addition
to
helping
prioritization
protection
CWR
taxa
sites,
genome
analysis
is
allowing
identification
novel
alleles
that
need
be
prioritized
for
conservation.
Genomics
enabling
sources
important
adaptive
traits
can
guide
establishment
or
enrichment
genetic
reserves.
Genomic
tools
also
have
developing
a
robust
framework
monitoring
reporting
genome-based
indicators
diversity
changes
associated
with
factors
such
as
land
use
climate
change.
These
been
demonstrated
an
role
managing
populations,
sustainable
access
utilization
diversity,
enhancing
accelerated
domestication
new
crops
forensic
thus
preventing
misappropriation
resources.
Despite
this
great
potential,
many
policy
makers
managers
failed
recognize
appreciate
accelerate
support
management
biodiversity
CWRs
underpin
global
food
security.
Funding
inadequate
genomic
expertise
among
practitioners
remain
major
hindrances
widespread
Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
31(1), С. 47 - 65
Опубликована: Апрель 12, 2022
Collectively
known
as
eucheumatoids,
Eucheuma
denticulatum,
Kappaphycus
alvarezii,
K.
malesianus,
and
striatus
are
the
main
farmed
seaweed
species
in
Philippines.
The
success
of
farming
for
over
five
decades
country
is
due,
part,
to
high
diversity
cultivars
maintained
by
Filipino
farmers.
Notwithstanding
fact
that
many
eucheumatoid
presently
(and
consistently)
recognized
farmers,
there
has
been
no
attempt
summarize
current
state
local
traditional
knowledge
about
this
group,
especially
with
reference
taxonomy,
cultivar
designation
distribution.
Factors
based
on
present
day
what
genetic
identification
Philippines
were
also
discussed.
A
total
66
across
58
provinces
documented.
Most
these
morphologically
identified
either
alvarezii
or
striatus,
however,
majority
yet
be
genetically
identified.
In
due
higher
demand
kappa-carrageenan
extract
compared
from
iota
type,
widely
cultivated
than
E.
denticulatum.
Only
southern
malesianus
currently
cultivated.
diverse
study
suggest
farmers
possess
important
can
useful
future
crop
selection
breeding.
Diversity,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(8), С. 896 - 896
Опубликована: Июль 29, 2023
The
world
is
witnessing
massive
land
degradation
caused
by
climate
change
and
various
anthropogenic
activities.
There
has
been
a
significant
increase
in
habitat
restoration
efforts,
with
demand
for
seeds
to
restore
these
degraded
ecosystems
some
cases
outstripping
supply.
Traditionally,
activities
have
mainly
sourced
through
collections
from
the
wild,
but
growing
seed
demand,
this
increasingly
becoming
unsustainable.
In
order
ensure
responsible
practice,
practitioners
need
explore
other
options
of
economical,
ethical
sustainable
sourcing
seeds.
Ex
situ
banks
can
leverage
their
technical
infrastructural
capacity
play
greater
more
direct
role
supporting
biodiversity
ecosystem
conservation
restoration,
particularly
supply
quality
ecologically
genetically
suitable
seed.
paper,
we
review
whether
ex
possess
competence
challenges
they
are
likely
face
efforts.
focuses
on
collecting,
field-based
bulking,
handling
storage,
control
as
well
experience
facilitating
germplasm
exchange.
availability
high-quality
documented
provenance
broad
genetic
diversity
arguably
greatest
resource
asset
that
restoration.
Applied Biosciences,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
1(2), С. 113 - 128
Опубликована: Июль 4, 2022
The
genome
sequence
of
any
organism
is
key
to
understanding
the
biology
and
utility
that
organism.
Plants
have
diverse,
complex
sometimes
very
large
nuclear
genomes,
mitochondrial
genomes
much
smaller
more
highly
conserved
chloroplast
genomes.
Plant
sequences
underpin
our
plant
serve
as
a
platform
for
genetic
selection
improvement
crop
plants
achieve
food
security.
development
technology
can
capture
volumes
data
at
low
costs
with
high
accuracy
has
driven
acceleration
sequencing
advancements.
More
recently,
long
read
been
advance
supporting
accurate
assembly
chromosome-level
This
review
explored
progress
in
outcomes
date.
support
conservation
biodiversity,
adaptations
climate
change
improvements
sustainability
agriculture,
which
nutritional
Conservation Genetics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 6, 2025
Abstract
The
current
global
crisis
of
biodiversity
loss
calls
for
urgent
conservation
actions
many
species,
not
the
least
wild
species
related
to
crop
plants.
These
relatives
are
considered
harbouring
genetic
diversity
major
importance
future
plant
improvement,
e.g.
adaptation
climate
change.
Hence,
their
needs
be
a
priority.
To
ensure
long-term
and
maximize
utility
value
these
it
is
important
that
as
much
possible
conserved.
Thus,
distribution
intraspecific
must
taken
into
consideration
when
planning
efforts.
Caraway,
Carum
carvi
L.,
has
been
cultivated
since
medieval
times
today
one
most
spice
crops
worldwide.
In
order
identify
populations
would
particular
interest
in
situ
ex
use
breeding
we
evaluated
geographic
Nordic
region
(Iceland,
Denmark,
Norway,
Sweden
Finland).
Using
genotyping
by
sequencing
approach,
genotyped
198
individuals
from
16
populations.
amount
intrapopulation
was
similar
among
(mean
H
e
=
0.29),
structured
an
east–westerly
manner,
probably
reflecting
colonisation
patterns
associated
with
different
glacial
refugia.
addition,
some
likely
have
history
shaped
human
interventions.
results
implications
based
on
outcome
this
study,
priority
suggested.
