International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 26(8), С. 3513 - 3513
Опубликована: Апрель 9, 2025
Powdery mildew, a debilitating phytopathogen caused by biotrophic fungi within the order Erysiphales, endangers crop yields and global food security. Although traditional approaches have largely emphasized resistant cultivar development chemical control, novel strategies are necessary to counter advent of challenges, such as pathogen adaptation climate change. This review fully discusses three principal areas effector functions, e.g., reactive oxygen species (ROS)-suppressive activity CSEP087, host susceptibility factors, like vesicle trafficking regulated Mildew Locus O (MLO). It also briefly mentions transcriptional regulation resistance genes mediated WRKY75 NAC transcription post-transcriptional via alternative splicing (As). In addition, this discussion intricate interactions among powdery plants, symbiotic microbiomes thereof, highlighting mechanism through which mildew infections disrupt foliar microbiota balance. Lastly, we present new biocontrol approach that entails synergistic microbial consortia, combinations Bacillus Trichoderma, induce plant immunity while minimizing fungicide dependency. Through study combining knowledge molecular pathogenesis with ecological resilience, research offers useful insights towards climate-smart sustainable disease-management in context microbiome engineering.
Язык: Английский