Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback to Manage the Mental Health of Adults With Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Pilot Study
Stress and Health,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
41(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
Irritable
bowel
syndrome
[IBS]
is
classified
as
a
disorder
of
gut‐brain
interaction
related
to
stress
with
no
curative
option.
Heart
rate
variability
biofeedback
[HRV‐BFB]
non‐drug
therapy
recently
suggested
be
relevant
in
reducing
both
autonomic
nervous
system
[ANS]
dysregulations
and
psychiatric
comorbidities.
Nevertheless,
empirical
evidence
still
scarce
only
few
studies
have
tested
HRV‐BFB
adults
IBS.
Our
aims
were
therefore
examine
the
effectiveness
training
on
psychophysiological
states
29
The
study
took
place
three
sessions,
spaced
24
days
apart.
In
all
participants
completed
self‐report
questionnaires
assess
their
psychological
state
(affectivity,
anxiety,
depression,
perceived
stress,
coping
strategy,
life
satisfaction,
illness
cognitions),
ANS
measurements
then
recorded
them
at
rest,
during
completion
mental
task
(reactivity),
while
recovery
following
this
task.
first
24‐day
period
was
control
without
any
practice,
second
an
intervention
HRV‐BFB.
Participants
practiced
daily
for
5
min,
times
day,
days.
We
found
that
reduced
distress
feeling
helplessness,
led
decrease
sympathetic
reactivity
findings
support
potential
relevance
manage
health
Язык: Английский
Baseline and Rest: A Need for Conceptual Clarity When Measuring Parasympathetic Reactivity and Recovery
Infant and Child Development,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 7, 2024
ABSTRACT
Parasympathetic
nervous
system
(PNS)
activity
has
widespread
research
applications
but
poses
measurement
challenges
due
to
its
high
sensitivity
environmental
conditions
and
immediate
demands.
While
standardised
methods
exist
for
measuring
PNS
reactivity
recovery
in
response
stressors,
the
selection
of
appropriate
baseline
resting
states
is
often
overlooked.
This
commentary
argues
that
a
clearer
conceptual
distinction
between
baseline,
construct
comparing
values,
rest,
psychophysiological
state
low
arousal
cognitive
engagement,
crucial
data
interpretation.
includes
need
explicitly
justifying
relation
goals
validating
rest
conditions.
By
improving
clarity
rigour
researchers
can
enhance
interpretability
measures,
supporting
integration
findings
across
studies.
Язык: Английский