International Journal of Plant & Soil Science,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
35(16), С. 243 - 250
Опубликована: Июнь 24, 2023
VAM
fungi
play
a
vital
role
in
improving
the
nutrient
quality
plants,
increasing
plants’
growth,
helping
protect
plants
against
pathogen,
and
helps
protecting
them
from
salinity
drought.
Their
functions
range
stress
reduction
to
bioremediation
heavy
metal-polluted
soils.
The
current
review
paper
focuses
on
metal
absorption,
accumulation,
of
arbuscular
mycorrhizal
alleviating
plants.
Arbuscular
(AM)
are
important
soil
microbial
resources
that
assist
host
dealing
with
variety
abiotic
stresses.
It
gives
up-to-date
information
about
AMF
responses
stress.
significance
mycorrhiza
pathogenic
populations
is
well
documented,
advantages
these
relationships
have
been
proven
minimize
root
system
vulnerabilities
by
minimizing
stresses,
as
boosting
plant
variety's
ecological
fitness
environment.
This
represents
lipids
essential
nutrients
for
AMF.
an
overview
AM
fungi's
potential
bio-protection
agents
soil-borne
diseases
discuss
Modes
mycorrhizae-mediated
disease
control.
present
included
reducing
impacts
biotic
through
AMF,
mechanisms
improve
plant’s
capacity
endure
stress,
strategies
employed
fungus
support
plant”
survival
stressful
conditions.
Trends in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 1, 2025
Crops
based
on
mixtures
of
species
or
genotypes
support
yield
stability
by
providing
multiple
ecosystem
services.
However,
the
genetic,
molecular,
and
evolutionary
dynamics
underlying
co-adaptation
within
such
must
be
understood
to
optimize
beneficial
plant-plant
interactions.
We
therefore
propose
agroecological
genomics
as
an
integrated
quantitative
population
genetics
approach
that
can
combined
with
cutting-edge
omics
methods
participatory
science.
This
strategy
embraces
heterogeneity
agroecosystems
derived
from
interactions
between
biotic
physical
environmental
components
climate,
crop
management,
socio-cultural
factors
exploiting
decentralized
research.
The
integration
results
will
reveal
whole-genome
patterns
in
mixtures,
leading
greater
knowledge
key
traits
drive
adaptation
well
development
innovative
tools
for
mixed-crop
breeding.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Март 25, 2024
Introduction
The
positive
effect
of
intercropping
on
host
plant
growth
through
plant–soil
feedback
has
been
established.
However,
the
mechanisms
which
induces
interspecific
competition
remain
unclear.
Methods
In
this
study,
we
selected
young
apple
trees
for
with
two
companion
plants:
medium
growth-potential
Mentha
haplocalyx
Briq.
(TM)
and
high
Ageratum
conyzoides
L.
(TA)
conducted
mixed
treatment
both
types
(TMA)
a
control
monocropping
apples
(CT).
Results
Our
findings
revealed
that
TM
increased
under-ground
biomass
TA
TMA
decreased
above-ground
trees,
lowest
in
TA.
above-
intercrops
were
higher
than
those
TM,
highest
TA,
suggesting
was
most
pronounced
had
detrimental
photosynthesis
ability
antioxidant
capacity
leaves,
resulting
decrease
biomass.
Furthermore,
led
to
reduction
organic
acids,
alcohols,
carbohydrates,
hydrocarbons
rhizosphere
soil
(FRS)
compared
bulk
(BS)
aromatic
(ARS).
Notably,
caused
an
increase
pentose
content
hexose/pentose
(C6/C5)
ratio
FRS,
while
ARS
exhibited
hexose
C6/C5
ratio.
changes
exudates
induced
by
favored
taxon
members
Actinobacteria
reducing
Proteobacteria
FRS
ARS.
This
eutrophic/oligotrophic
bacteria
relative
TM.
Discussion
novel
perspective
sheds
light
how
competition,
mediated
root
microbial
community
feedback,
influences
development.
Abstract
The
cultivation
of
cowpea
and
maize
is
common,
but
it
carried
out
without
a
prior
selection
varieties
that
can
effectively
adapt
to
the
specific
climatic
conditions
zones.
This
study
aimed
at
assessing
in
different
ecological
zones
order
identify
resilient
with
respect
zone.
experiments
were
conducted
three
vegetation
Côte
d’Ivoire:
tropical
rainforest
zone,
forest-savannah
mosaic,
sub-Sudanian
savannah
South,
Centre-West,
North
d’Ivoire,
respectively.
In
each
randomized
complete
block
design
was
used.
Four
both
analysis
variance
realized
using
grain
yield
data
compare
best
obtained
differed
according
Thus,
rain
forest
variety
KVX780-6
Violet
de
Katiola
most
yielding,
593.30
kg
ha
−1
1270.84
,
KVX745-11P
SR21
highest
yields,
761.82
2212.99
Tiligre
productive
yields
327.31
1797.3
Overall,
(513.20
)
(1757.13
observed
mosaic.
identified
zone
be
recommended
farmers.
