International Journal of Plant & Soil Science,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
35(16), С. 243 - 250
Опубликована: Июнь 24, 2023
VAM
fungi
play
a
vital
role
in
improving
the
nutrient
quality
plants,
increasing
plants’
growth,
helping
protect
plants
against
pathogen,
and
helps
protecting
them
from
salinity
drought.
Their
functions
range
stress
reduction
to
bioremediation
heavy
metal-polluted
soils.
The
current
review
paper
focuses
on
metal
absorption,
accumulation,
of
arbuscular
mycorrhizal
alleviating
plants.
Arbuscular
(AM)
are
important
soil
microbial
resources
that
assist
host
dealing
with
variety
abiotic
stresses.
It
gives
up-to-date
information
about
AMF
responses
stress.
significance
mycorrhiza
pathogenic
populations
is
well
documented,
advantages
these
relationships
have
been
proven
minimize
root
system
vulnerabilities
by
minimizing
stresses,
as
boosting
plant
variety's
ecological
fitness
environment.
This
represents
lipids
essential
nutrients
for
AMF.
an
overview
AM
fungi's
potential
bio-protection
agents
soil-borne
diseases
discuss
Modes
mycorrhizae-mediated
disease
control.
present
included
reducing
impacts
biotic
through
AMF,
mechanisms
improve
plant’s
capacity
endure
stress,
strategies
employed
fungus
support
plant”
survival
stressful
conditions.
Horticulturae,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(5), С. 432 - 432
Опубликована: Апрель 24, 2024
Rotational
strip
intercropping
involves
the
strategic
combination
of
stubble
and
rotational
placement
intercropped
strips,
which
can
improve
crop
yield.
Here,
we
evaluated
effects
bean
(Phaseolus
vulgaris
L.)
celery
(Apium
graveolens
with
bed
ratios
1:1
2:2
on
yield,
soil
microbial
community
nutrition.
The
ratio
had
a
higher
yield
than
ratio.
markedly
improved
nitrate
nitrogen
available
phosphorus
contents
beans,
potassium
celery.
reduced
bacterial
α
diversity
enhanced
fungal
both
beans
Both
planting
patterns
also
altered
communities
found
plants.
Microorganisms
enriched
in
rhizosphere
plants
significantly
increased
nutrient
content
intercropping,
included
genera
Achromobacter,
Luteibacter,
Stenotrophomonas,
Fusarium,
Flavobacterium
Preussia
rhizosphere,
Alternaria,
Arthrographis
Pluteus,
Sphingopyxis
Clostridium_sensu_stricto_1
rhizosphere.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Июнь 26, 2024
Background
Border
row
effects
impact
the
ecosystem
functions
of
intercropping
systems,
with
high
direct
interactions
between
neighboring
crops
in
light,
water,
and
nutrients.
However,
previous
studies
have
mostly
focused
on
aboveground,
whereas
spatial
distribution
root
system
are
poorly
understood.
Field
experiments
planting
box
were
combined
to
explore
yield,
dry
matter
accumulation,
morphological
indexes,
such
as
length
density
(RLD),
surface
area
(RSAD),
specific
(SRL),
diameter
(RD),
maize
peanut
interspecific
at
different
soil
depths
an
system.
Results
In
field
experiments,
yield
intercropped
significantly
increased
by
33.45%;
however,
decreased
13.40%.
The
land
equivalent
ratio
(LER)
maize–peanut
was
greater
than
1,
advantage
significant.
Maize
highly
competitive
(
A
=
0.94,
CR=1.54),
is
mainly
attributed
maize.
Intercropped
had
higher
RLD,
RSAD,
SRL
sole
maize,
lower
peanut.
interaction
zone,
increase
SRL,
RD
that
peanut,
showed
plasticity
random
forest
model
determined
RSAD
impacted
15–60
cm,
while
a
significant
30–60
cm.
Structural
equation
modeling
revealed
morphology
indicators
effect
30–45
being
more
pronounced
this
depth.
Conclusion
These
results
show
border-row
mediate
morphology,
which
could
enhance
resource
use
productivity.
Therefore,
selecting
optimal
species
developing
sustainable
production
systems
great
significance.
Molecular Plant Pathology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
25(1)
Опубликована: Окт. 12, 2023
Abstract
Root‐knot
nematodes
(RKNs)
inflict
extensive
damage
to
global
agricultural
production.
Intercropping
has
been
identified
as
a
viable
tool
for
combating
RKNs,
but
the
mechanisms
by
which
intercropped
plants
modulate
RKN
parasitism
are
still
not
well
understood.
Here,
we
focus
on
cucumber–amaranth
intercropping
system.
We
used
range
of
approaches,
including
attraction
assay,
in
vitro
RNA
interference
(RNAi),
untargeted
metabolomics,
and
hairy
root
transformation,
unveil
weak
host
regulate
Meloidogyne
incognita
chemotaxis
towards
control
infection.
Amaranth
roots
showed
direct
repellence
M.
through
disrupting
its
chemotaxis.
The
RNAi
assay
demonstrated
that
Mi‐flp‐1
Mi‐flp‐18
genes
(encoding
FMRFamide‐like
peptides)
regulated
cucumber
controlled
Moreover,
infection
stimulated
amaranth
accumulate
distinct
metabolites
both
tissues
rhizosphere
soils.
In
particular,
naringenin
salicin,
enriched
specifically
soils,
inhibited
expression
.
addition,
overexpression
involved
biosynthesis
pantothenic
acid
phloretin,
were
tissues,
delayed
development
roots.
Together,
our
results
reveal
status
disruption
contribute
inhibition
intercropping.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Дек. 5, 2023
In
a
plant-microbe
symbiosis,
the
host
plant
plays
key
role
in
promoting
association
of
beneficial
microbes
and
maintaining
microbiome
homeostasis
through
microbe-associated
molecular
patterns
(MAMPs).
The
associated
provide
an
additional
layer
protection
for
immunity
help
nutrient
acquisition.
Despite
identical
MAMPs
pathogens
commensals,
distinguishes
between
them
promotes
enrichment
ones
while
defending
against
pathogens.
rhizosphere
is
narrow
zone
soil
surrounding
living
roots.
Hence,
various
biotic
abiotic
factors
are
involved
shaping
responsible
pathogen
suppression.
Efforts
have
been
devoted
to
modifying
composition
structure
microbiome.
Nevertheless,
systemic
manipulation
has
challenging,
predicting
resultant
after
introduced
change
difficult.
This
due
involvement
that
determine
assembly
result
increased
complexity
microbial
networks.
Thus,
comprehensive
analysis
critical
influence
will
enable
scientists
design
intervention
techniques
reshape
functions
systematically.
this
review,
we
give
highlights
on
fundamental
concepts
suppressiveness
concisely
explore
studies
how
plants
monitor
homeostasis.
We
then
emphasize
govern
pathogen-suppressive
assembly.
discuss
infection
enhances
by
employing
cry-for-help
strategy
examine
domestication
wipes
out
defensive
genes
experiencing
syndrome.
Additionally,
insights
into
availability
pH
suppression
rhizosphere.
finally
highlight
up-to-date
endeavors
gain
valuable
potential
strategies
which
could
be
reshaped
promote
development.
International Journal of Plant & Soil Science,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
35(16), С. 243 - 250
Опубликована: Июнь 24, 2023
VAM
fungi
play
a
vital
role
in
improving
the
nutrient
quality
plants,
increasing
plants’
growth,
helping
protect
plants
against
pathogen,
and
helps
protecting
them
from
salinity
drought.
Their
functions
range
stress
reduction
to
bioremediation
heavy
metal-polluted
soils.
The
current
review
paper
focuses
on
metal
absorption,
accumulation,
of
arbuscular
mycorrhizal
alleviating
plants.
Arbuscular
(AM)
are
important
soil
microbial
resources
that
assist
host
dealing
with
variety
abiotic
stresses.
It
gives
up-to-date
information
about
AMF
responses
stress.
significance
mycorrhiza
pathogenic
populations
is
well
documented,
advantages
these
relationships
have
been
proven
minimize
root
system
vulnerabilities
by
minimizing
stresses,
as
boosting
plant
variety's
ecological
fitness
environment.
This
represents
lipids
essential
nutrients
for
AMF.
an
overview
AM
fungi's
potential
bio-protection
agents
soil-borne
diseases
discuss
Modes
mycorrhizae-mediated
disease
control.
present
included
reducing
impacts
biotic
through
AMF,
mechanisms
improve
plant’s
capacity
endure
stress,
strategies
employed
fungus
support
plant”
survival
stressful
conditions.