Spatial dynamics of phosphorus mobilization by mycorrhiza

Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 109797 - 109797

Опубликована: Март 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Enhancing consistency in arbuscular mycorrhizal trait-based research to improve predictions of function

Mycorrhiza, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 35(2)

Опубликована: Фев. 26, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Mechanisms of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Increasing Silicon Uptake by Rice

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 72(30), С. 16603 - 16613

Опубликована: Июнь 29, 2024

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) influence silicon (Si) uptake by plants, but the mechanisms remain unclear. This study investigated of AMF-mediated Si rice, a model Si-accumulating plant, and explored tripartite interactions among AMF, Si, phosphorus (P). AMF inoculation increased shoot content 97% when supplied with silicic acid 29% calcium silicate upregulated expression transporters

Язык: Английский

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Seven-year long-term inoculation with Funneliformis mosseae increases maize yield and soil carbon storage evidenced by in situ 13C-labeling in a dryland

The Science of The Total Environment, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 944, С. 173975 - 173975

Опубликована: Июнь 12, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Growing in phosphorus‐impoverished habitats in south‐western Australia: How general are phosphorus‐acquisition and ‐allocation strategies among Proteaceae, Fabaceae and Myrtaceae species?

Plant Cell & Environment, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 47(12), С. 4683 - 4701

Опубликована: Июль 29, 2024

Numerous phosphorus (P)-acquisition and -utilisation strategies have evolved in plants growing severely P-impoverished environments. Although these been well characterised for certain taxa, like Proteaceae, P-poor habitats are by a high biodiversity, we know little about how species other families cope with P scarcity. We compared the P-acquisition leaf P-allocation of Fabaceae Myrtaceae those Proteaceae same habitat. exhibited multiple strategies: P-mining carboxylates or phosphatases, uptake facilitated carboxylate-releasing neighbours, dependence on elevated soil availability after fire. Surprisingly, not all showed photosynthetic P-use efficiency (PPUE). Highly P-efficient positive correlations between PPUE proportion metabolite (enzyme substrates), negative phospholipids (cellular membranes) nucleic acid (mostly ribosomal RNA), while found no less species. Overall, that used wider range than to scarcity, at both rhizosphere level. This knowledge is pivotal better understand mechanisms underlying plant survival nutrient-impoverished biodiverse ecosystems.

Язык: Английский

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The crop mined phosphorus nutrition via modifying root traits and rhizosphere micro‐food web to meet the increased growth demand under elevated CO₂

iMeta, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 3(6)

Опубликована: Окт. 25, 2024

Elevated CO

Язык: Английский

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Mycorrhizal research now: from the micro‐ to the macro‐scale

New Phytologist, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 242(4), С. 1399 - 1403

Опубликована: Апрель 24, 2024

Mycorrhizal symbioses are complex relationships between plants and fungi that significantly affect ecosystem dynamics functions across terrestrial environments. These symbiotic interactions, which involve a diverse range of fungal lineages, including Mucoromycotina, Glomeromycotina, Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, as well various plant hosts, critical for nutrient cycling, carbon sequestration, growth, resilience both partners to environmental stressors. Recent advances in molecular biology, genetics, sciences have enhanced our understanding mycorrhizal illuminated the mechanisms govern these intricate interactions their ecological implications. In this New Phytologist Special Issue on 'Mycorrhizal research now: from micro- macro-scale', we bring together collection studies, examine types symbioses, such arbuscular mycorrhizal, orchid ericoid ectomycorrhizal associations. studies explored molecular, physiological, dimensions uncovering conversations illuminating broader By integrating perspectives, endeavors untangle multifaceted cascading effects ecosystems. Through distilling key insights goal is identify emerging themes future directions research. Martin & van der Heijden (2024, issue pp. 1486–1506) review genomic revealed genes involved uptake symbiosis development, discuss adaptations fundamental evolution lifestyles. Their work integrated genomics with theory, thereby enhancing evolutionary functional significance how hold promise sustainable agriculture forestry by acquisition stress tolerance. The elucidation small RNA-mediated transcriptional regulation Ledford et al. 1534–1544) offers novel into governing symbiosis. regulatory networks secreted effector proteins RNAs orchestrate providing potential targets manipulating efficiency productivity agricultural restoration contexts. Research conducted Giovannetti (2024a) sheds light communication exist during interactions. findings provide new underlying pathogenic signaling pathways, offering perspectives mutualistic coevolutionary struggle microbial (Giovannetti al., 2024b, 1404–1407). One central cycling; mycorrhizas play significant role mineralizing nutrients transporting soil profile (Mahmood 2024, 1545–1560). use isotopic, approaches has continued advance understanding. Resource exchange symbionts crucial cycling (Zhao 1507–1522). Market theories resource recently dominated (Dickie 2015). However, Bogar 1523–1528) suggests market should be re-examined, particularly predicting short-term outcomes. This supported study Corrêa 1561–1575), who did not find support regulating rice plants, suggesting driven surplus resources. Lekberg 1576–1588) found supply higher at high P sites than low sites, contrary expectations under theory. Plett 1589–1602) also nitrogen transfer correlated free amino acids hyphae, may consistent resources driving exchange, while direct C N was supported. Understanding challenge requires examination community characteristics. (2024) argue whole-community inoculum can explain differences observations compared previous, more controlled, single-fungus experiments. Additionally, traits habitat-specific, suggested concentrations endemic cosmopolitan species (McPolin 1603–1613). Plant communities, terms strategies, roles cycling. Bönisch 1614–1629) show having multiple strategies driver diversity effects. Further, Gille 1630–1644) shed interplay nonsymbiotic Nonmycorrhizal species, Cyperaceae, ecosystems, calling deeper role. Zhang 1645–1660) associated mycorrhiza-assisted iron processing discovered there trade-offs growth. provides nutrition tolerance natural Perotto Balestrini 1408–1416) examined associations, led identification conserved underlie structural similarities types, researchers made contributions development unified framework aids trajectories symbioses. fate food web Kakouridis 1661–1675). They utilized nanoSIMS imaging isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS) track labeled fractionation aggregates specific groups bacteria were enriched AM fungi-originating C. Along same lines, L. Wang 1529–1533) summarized core microbiome matters operation holobiont. Auer al.'s 1676–1690) elucidated guilds functioning, stabilization, overall resilience, highlighting delicate balance within communities implications functioning stability. Groundbreaking meta-transcriptomic emphasizes less-studied fungi, Mucoromycota specifically Mortierella, demonstrates value using minimal amplification transcriptomes gain saprotrophic Wu 1417–1425) proposed conceptual elucidates four pathways through influence organic matter dynamics. integrates ecology biogeochemical enhance drive sequestration management climate change mitigation significant. D. 1825–1834) validation metabarcoding data quantitative assessments methodological analyzing poorly known biodiversity conservation restoration. Feedback mixed forest stands different an important topic better patterns, management, conservation. subtropical experimental system, Singavarapu 1691–1703) clarified coexistence trees shapes types. Such systems excellent clarifying gradients host specificity which, Voller 1426–1435), might operate via mechanistic filters: partner availability, recognition, competition colonization (space), function. coexisting function, reduced recalcitrance roots leaves (Xia 1476–1485). An appropriate design avoid misinterpretation results removal experiments, tested Monteux 1835–1846) experiment ecto- Northern Sweden. Furthermore, Mujica 1436–1440) call interdisciplinary collaborations continental-scale approach mitigate geographical biases trait databases. Global includes factors ecosystems Hewitt 1704–1716) investigated warming tundra plant–mycorrhizal revealing responses plant–fungal scenarios, high-latitude regions informing mitigating impacts Elevated CO2 levels, another global change, emphasize importance Using nearly 150 yr herbarium collections, Michaud 1717–1724) demonstrated increasing levels contribute declining status all forests, regardless type deposition. Nitrogen deposition Jörgensen 1725–1738) fungi. Although biomass high-N showed causes substantial decline biomass. restructures relationships, shrubs underscore need resolve temperatures background atmospheric rapidly change. biogeography ecology, enhances shaping patterns spatial scales, management. glacier retreat, opening lands succession model primary succession. Carteron 1739–1752) develop 46 retreats around globe, finding fast (in time) It essential understand impact composition drives processes. Invasive Amanita phalloides, frequency, persistence cause concern. Population genetics Golan 1753–1770) invasive just opportunistic but establish large persistent genets belowground. opportunity elucidate adaptive employed colonize habitats outcompete native although processes remain unclear. A McPolin emphasized distribution among rainforests, maintaining function resilience. highlights distinct indigenous diversity, valuable aimed preserving services face changes. life history further insights. Sporulation fungus Rhizophagus irregularis yields spores two morphologies, those matching phenotypes fasciculatus case least isolates, described Kokkoris (2024). Lofgren 1448–1475) Suillus, overview its phylogeny, genomics, mating specificity, preferences invasion, SuilluScope database isolates phenotypic genome information, protocols. massive help anyone working Suillus or other plant–fungus systems. Moreno Jiménez 1441–1447) dual method encompasses capitalizes collaborative efforts beneficial microorganisms innovative solutions improving sustainability security amidst phosphorus consortia hyphae biogeochemistry. sustainability, security, Spores harbor endobacteria. Based field-collected spores, it appears endobacterial inside individual diverse, remarkable number Glomeromycotina (Lastovetsky 1785–1797). Clearly, necessary learn about bacterial endosymbionts hyphae-associating determine (L. 2024). Peng 1798–1813) comparative low-input conventional farming methods illuminates varying functions. doing so, intensive practices inform ensuring long-term system. elucidating influencing urban environments, Metzler 1814–1824) provided green infrastructure planning. Ranging ecosystem-scale dynamics, investigations offer Considering composite gained several surfaced, shedding avenues strategies. First, dialogues represent rich frontier exploration. Unraveling blueprints holds associations significance. Future area delve transcriptomic landscapes partners, genetic basis Second, consequences extend far beyond Integrating theory empirical mediated focus scaling up local ecosystem-level processes, incorporating surveys, landscape-scale analyses, modeling predict services. Third, practical applications immense agriculture, restoration, mitigation. Harnessing tolerance, crop productivity, fertility, explore harnessing contexts, agroecosystems spaces, fostering collaboration scientists, practitioners, policymakers translate actionable solutions. conclusion, collective derived recent holistic dedication exploring disciplines. addressing knowledge gaps, embracing technologies, cross-disciplinary dialogue, unlock frontiers paving way resilient changing world. FMM's Agence Nationale de la Recherche (Laboratoire d'Excellence ARBRE (ANR-11-LABX-0002-01)) Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China. IAD's BioProtection Aotearoa. MÖ Estonian Council grant no. 1789 (project FUNFARM). We would like thank Dr Holly Slater her assembling Issue. Editorial Office Note: apologize readers included journal. due oversight.

Язык: Английский

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Unraveling the diversity of hyphal explorative traits among Rhizophagus irregularis genotypes

Mycorrhiza, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 34(4), С. 303 - 316

Опубликована: Июнь 3, 2024

Abstract Differences in functioning among various genotypes of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi can determine their fitness under specific environmental conditions, although knowledge the underlying mechanisms still is very fragmented. Here we compared seven homokaryotic isolates (genotypes) Rhizophagus irregularis , aiming to characterize range intraspecific variability with respect hyphal exploration organic nitrogen (N) resources, and N supply plants. To this end established two experiments (one vitro one open pots) used 15 N-chitin as isotopically labeled source. In Experiment 1 (in vitro), mycelium all AM fungal transferred a higher amount plants than passive transfer measured non-mycorrhizal (NM) controls. Noticeably, certain (e.g., LPA9) showed extraradical biomass production but not necessarily greater acquisition others. 2 highlighted that some MA2, STSI) exhibited rates targeted chitin-enriched zones, indicative distinct patterns from other genotypes. Importantly, there was high congruence between (isolate STSI always showing highest efficiency isolate L23/1 being consistently lowest), despite different (micro) conditions experiments. This study suggests possible strategies employ for efficient acquisition, how measure them. Implications such traits local community assembly need be understood.

Язык: Английский

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Experimental evidence that poor soil phosphorus (P) solubility typical of drylands due to calcium co-precipitation favors autonomous plant P acquisition over collaboration with mycorrhizal fungi

Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 109605 - 109605

Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Labile Carbon Input Mitigates the Negative Legacy Effects of Nitrogen Addition on Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis in a Temperate Grassland

Plants, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 14(3), С. 456 - 456

Опубликована: Фев. 4, 2025

Nitrogen (N) deposition and carbon (C) addition significantly influence the dynamics of plant–microbe interactions, particularly altering symbiotic relationship between plants arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). However, effects underlying mechanisms labile C input on AMF various plant species in a nitrogen-enriched environment remain knowledge gap. A seven-year field experiment was conducted to examine how six levels N three impact colonization four key species: Leymus chinensis (Trin. ex Bunge) Tzvelev, Stipa baicalensis Roshev., Thermopsis lanceolata R. Br. Potentilla bifurca Linn. Our results showed that additions exert different species. Labile mitigated historical negative effects, for S. baicalensis, enhancing infection promoting nutrient exchange under high-N low-C conditions. The both L. T. changed weak mutualism low-N high-C conditions, with significant decreases vesicular abundance. Plant root stoichiometry plays critical role modulating symbiosis, -C as reflected increased observed P. bifurca. findings emphasize species-specific nutrient-dependent revealing targeted can mitigate legacy enrichment. Effective management is crucial importance ecological restoration efforts temperate grasslands affected by long-term

Язык: Английский

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