Molecular Plant Pathology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
25(11)
Опубликована: Ноя. 1, 2024
ABSTRACT
The
production
and
scavenging
of
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
are
critical
for
plants
to
adapt
biotic
abiotic
stresses.
In
this
study,
we
investigated
the
interaction
between
coat
protein
(CP)
cucumber
green
mottle
mosaic
virus
(CGMMV)
ATP
synthase
subunit
δ
(ATPδ)
in
mitochondria.
Silencing
ATPδ
by
tobacco
rattle
virus‐based
virus‐induced
gene
silencing
impeded
CGMMV
accumulation
Nicotiana
benthamiana
leaves.
Both
overexpression
transgenic
transient
expression
promoted
infection.
Nitro
blue
tetrazolium
(NBT)
3,3′‐diaminobenzidine
(DAB)
staining
revealed
that
inhibited
O
2
−
but
not
H
production.
treatment
CGMMV‐infected
leaves
with
ROS
inhibitor
diphenylene
iodonium
(DPI)
induced
a
burst
Reverse
transcription‐quantitative
PCR
superoxide
dismutase
(SOD)
activity
assays
showed
ATPδ,
infection,
CP
specifically
NbFeSOD3/4
SOD
activity,
We
speculate
interacts
hijacks
it,
thereby
enhancing
quenching
upregulating
NbFeSOD
and,
turn,
activity.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2025
Plant
roots
perceive
heat
stress
(HS)
and
adapt
their
architecture
accordingly,
which
in
turn
influence
the
yield
crops.
Investigating
heterogeneity
cell
type-specific
response
to
HS
is
essential
for
improving
crop
resilience.
Here,
we
generate
single-cell
transcriptional
landscape
of
maize
(Zea
mays)
HS.
We
characterize
15
clusters
corresponding
9
major
types
identify
cortex
as
main
root
type
responsive
with
most
differentially
expressed
genes
its
trajectory
being
preferentially
affected
upon
find
that
size
strongly
correlated
tolerance
experimentally
validated
by
using
inbred
lines
genetic
mutation
analysis
one
candidate
gene
maize,
providing
potential
indicator
targets
improvement.
Moreover,
interspecies
comparison
reveals
conserved
core
markers
plants,
are
validated.
These
results
provide
a
universal
atlas
unraveling
programs
specify
maintain
identity
at
level.
authors
reveal
relationship
between
tolerance.
Plant Communications,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
5(2), С. 100740 - 100740
Опубликована: Окт. 29, 2023
Increasing
soil
salinization
has
led
to
severe
losses
of
plant
yield
and
quality.
Thus,
it
is
urgent
investigate
the
molecular
mechanism
salt
stress
response.
In
this
study,
we
took
systematically
analyzed
cotton
root
response
by
single-cell
transcriptomics
technology;
56,281
high-quality
cells
were
totally
obtained
from
5-days-old
lateral
tips
Gossypium
arboreum
under
natural
growth
different
salt-treatment
conditions.
Ten
cell
types
with
an
array
novel
marker
genes
synthetically
identified
confirmed
in
situ
RNA
hybridization,
some
specific-type
pesudotime
analysis
also
pointed
out
their
potential
differentiation
trajectory.
The
prominent
changes
numbers
responding
observed
on
outer
epidermal
inner
endodermic
cells,
which
significantly
enriched
stress,
amide
biosynthetic
process,
glutathione
metabolism,
glycolysis/gluconeogenesis.
Other
functional
aggregations
concentrated
plant-type
primary
wall
biogenesis,
defense
response,
phenylpropanoid
biosynthesis
metabolic
pathways
analyzing
abundant
differentially
expressed
(DEGs)
multiple
comparisons.
Some
candidate
DEGs
related
transcription
factors
hormones
identified,
function
Ga03G2153,
annotated
auxin-responsive
GH3.6,
was
using
virus-induced
gene
silencing
(VIGS).
GaGH3.6-silenced
plants
presented
stress-susceptive
phenotype,
suffered
more
serious
oxidative
damages
detecting
physiological
biochemical
indexes,
indicating
that
GaGH3.6
might
participate
tolerance
through
regulating
oxidation-reduction
process.
For
first
time,
a
transcriptional
atlas
roots
characterized
at
resolution,
explored
cellular
heterogeneityand
trajectory,
providing
valuable
insights
into
underlying
plants.
Plant Biotechnology Journal,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
22(6), С. 1652 - 1668
Опубликована: Фев. 12, 2024
Summary
Rhizomes
are
modified
stems
that
grow
underground
and
produce
new
individuals
genetically
identical
to
the
mother
plant.
Recently,
a
breakthrough
has
been
made
in
efforts
convert
annual
grains
into
perennial
ones
by
utilizing
wild
rhizomatous
species
as
donors,
yet
developmental
biology
of
this
organ
is
rarely
studied.
Oryza
longistaminata
,
rice
featuring
strong
rhizomes,
provides
valuable
model
for
exploration
rhizome
development.
Here,
we
first
assembled
double‐haplotype
genome
O.
which
displays
48‐fold
improvement
contiguity
compared
previously
published
assembly.
Furthermore,
spatiotemporal
transcriptomics
was
performed
obtain
expression
profiles
different
tissues
rhizomes
tillers.
Two
spatially
reciprocal
cell
clusters,
vascular
bundle
2
cluster
parenchyma
cluster,
were
determined
be
primary
distinctions
between
We
also
captured
meristem
initiation
cells
sunken
area
located
at
base
internodes,
starting
point
initiation.
Trajectory
analysis
further
indicated
regenerated
through
de
novo
generation.
Collectively,
these
analyses
revealed
transcriptional
transition
underlying
initiation,
providing
resource
future
crop
breeding.
Crop Design,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
3(2), С. 100057 - 100057
Опубликована: Фев. 24, 2024
Over
the
past
decade,
bulk
RNA
sequencing
(RNA-seq)
has
become
an
indispensable
tool
in
molecular
biology,
and
have
made
novel
development,
with
two
innovative
methodologies
being
developed,
single-cell
(scRNA-seq)
technology
spatial
transcriptome
(ST)
technology.
The
scRNA-seq
allows
researchers
to
analyze
gene
expression
individual
cells,
providing
more
detailed
information
relative
technologies.
Meanwhile,
ST
overcomes
limitations
of
terms
loss
information,
enabling
scientists
better
understand
distribution
within
tissues.
These
advancements
transcriptomics
technologies
revolutionize
field
genomics
been
widely
used
disease
diagnosis
medicine.
However,
they
are
less
utilized
plant
research.
This
review
describes
advantage
three
technologies,
presents
their
applications
sciences.
Antioxidants,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(5), С. 554 - 554
Опубликована: Апрель 30, 2024
Hydrogen
peroxide
(H2O2)
is
a
prevalent
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
found
in
cells
and
takes
central
role
plant
development
stress
adaptation.
The
root
apical
meristem
(RAM)
has
evolved
strong
plasticity
to
adapt
complex
changing
environmental
conditions.
Recent
advances
have
made
great
progress
explaining
the
mechanism
of
key
factors,
such
as
auxin,
WUSCHEL-RELATED
HOMEOBOX
5
(WOX5),
PLETHORA
(PLT),
SHORTROOT
(SHR),
SCARECROW
(SCR),
regulation
RAM
activity
maintenance.
H2O2
functions
an
emerging
signaling
molecule
control
quiescent
center
(QC)
specification
stem
cell
niche
(SCN)
activity.
Auxin
signal
for
maintenance,
which
largely
depends
on
formation
auxin
regional
gradients.
regulates
gradients
by
modulation
intercellular
transport.
also
modulates
expression
WOX5,
PLTs,
SHR,
SCR
maintain
present
review
dedicated
summarizing
factors
discussing
transduction
maintenance
significant
Annual Review of Plant Biology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
76(1), С. 255 - 284
Опубликована: Май 20, 2025
Plant–pathogen
interactions
have
profound
ecological
implications
and
are
crucial
for
food
security.
Usually
studied
at
the
two
extreme
scales
of
plant
organ
symptomatology
host–microbe
molecules,
they
a
cell–cell
event
mainly
occurring
subcellular
level
apoplast.
Here,
cell
walls
both
organisms
suffer
an
intense
alteration
as
consequence
active
degradation
by
opponent
self-protection
mechanisms
to
survive
continue
growing.
The
wall
modifications
their
role
in
defense
danger
signals
activators
signaling
cascades
been
few
decades,
plane.
Still,
much
remains
unknown
about
this
process,
including
cellular
minority
decorations,
proteins,
mechanical
cues.
Comparatively,
microbial
changes
planta
virtually
unexplored.
By
investigating
interface
between
biochemically,
structurally,
mechanically,
we
aim
highlight
dynamic
interplay
these
areas
its
significance
host–invader
interaction.
Molecular Horticulture,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
3(1)
Опубликована: Сен. 26, 2023
Abstract
Cell
heterogeneity
shapes
the
morphology
and
function
of
various
tissues
organs
in
multicellular
organisms.
Elucidation
differences
among
cells
mechanism
intercellular
regulation
is
essential
for
an
in-depth
understanding
developmental
process.
In
recent
years,
rapid
development
high-throughput
single-cell
transcriptome
sequencing
technologies
has
influenced
study
plant
biology.
Additionally,
accuracy
sensitivity
tools
used
to
epigenome
metabolome
have
significantly
increased,
thus
enabling
multi-omics
analysis
at
resolution.
Here,
we
summarize
currently
available
approaches
their
applications
research,
review
based
studies
fruit,
vegetable,
ornamental
crops,
discuss
potential
such
future
horticulture
research.
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