Rewriting cellular fate: epigenetic interventions in obesity and cellular programming
Molecular Medicine,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
30(1)
Опубликована: Окт. 10, 2024
External
constraints,
such
as
development,
disease,
and
environment,
can
induce
changes
in
epigenomic
patterns
that
may
profoundly
impact
the
health
trajectory
of
fetuses
neonates
into
adulthood,
influencing
conditions
like
obesity.
Epigenetic
modifications
encompass
processes
including
DNA
methylation,
covalent
histone
modifications,
RNA-mediated
regulation.
Beyond
forward
cellular
differentiation
(cell
programming),
terminally
differentiated
cells
are
reverted
to
a
pluripotent
or
even
totipotent
state,
is,
reprogramming.
modulators
facilitate
erase
both
vivo
vitro
during
programming
Noticeably,
obesity
is
complex
metabolic
disorder
driven
by
genetic
environmental
factors.
Increasing
evidence
suggests
epigenetic
play
critical
role
regulation
gene
expression
involved
adipogenesis,
energy
homeostasis,
pathways.
Hence,
we
discuss
mechanisms
which
interventions
influence
obesity,
focusing
on
non-coding
RNAs.
We
also
analyze
methodologies
have
been
pivotal
uncovering
these
regulations,
i.e.,
Large-scale
screening
has
instrumental
identifying
genes
pathways
susceptible
control,
particularly
context
adipogenesis
homeostasis;
Single-cell
RNA
sequencing
(scRNA-seq)
provides
high-resolution
view
at
individual
cell
level,
revealing
heterogeneity
dynamics
reprogramming;
Chromatin
immunoprecipitation
(ChIP)
assays,
focused
candidate
genes,
crucial
for
characterizing
transcription
factor
binding
specific
genomic
loci,
thereby
elucidating
govern
programming;
Somatic
nuclear
transfer
(SCNT)
fusion
techniques
employed
study
reprogramming
accompanying
cloning
generation
hybrid
with
characteristics,
etc.
These
approaches
marks
implicated
providing
foundation
developing
targeted
therapeutic
interventions.
Understanding
dynamic
interplay
between
advancing
mechanism
clinical
management
Язык: Английский
Opportunities and challenges in the application of single-cell transcriptomics in plant tissue research
Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
31(2), С. 199 - 209
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Screening for Resistant Germplasms and Quantitative Trait Locus Mapping of Resistance to Tomato Chlorosis Virus
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
26(5), С. 2060 - 2060
Опубликована: Фев. 26, 2025
Tomato
chlorosis
virus
(ToCV)
is
an
emerging
plant
that
poses
a
substantial
threat
to
the
cultivation
of
economically
vital
vegetable
crops,
particularly
tomato
(Solanum
lycopersicum).
Despite
its
impact
on
crop
yield,
resistant
or
tolerant
germplasms
have
not
been
well
documented,
and
genetic
basis
resistance
ToCV
remains
poorly
understood.
In
this
study,
two
wild
accessions
were
immune
five
highly
identified
from
58
accessions.
Additionally,
novel
method
was
developed
for
evaluating
in
tomatoes,
it
observed
tomatoes
exhibited
typical
pathological
features
days
15
30
after
inoculation,
referred
as
Stage
1
2,
respectively.
Using
quantitative
trait
locus
(QTL)
sequencing
conjunction
with
classical
QTL
approaches,
loci
F2
populations
derived
crosses
between
SG11
(susceptible)
LA1028
(resistant)
SP15
LA0444
(resistant).
Genetic
analysis
indicated
wild-type
ToCV-resistant
mainly
governed
by
four
(Qtc1.1
Qtc11.1
Qtc7.1
Qtc9.1
LA0444).
Subsequently,
transcriptome
three
(LA2157,
LA0444,
LA1028)
susceptible
(SG11
SP15)
revealed
unique
differentially
expressed
genes
specific
biological
processes
stages
infection.
This
study
provides
new
potential
resources
resistance,
which
can
be
valuable
molecular
breeding
programs
obtaining
varieties.
Язык: Английский
Single-nucleus transcriptome analysis reveals the cellular and molecular responses of tobacco roots to Ralstonia solanacearum invasion
Industrial Crops and Products,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
226, С. 120752 - 120752
Опубликована: Фев. 27, 2025
Язык: Английский
Recent progress in single-cell transcriptomic studies in plants
Plant Biotechnology Reports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 3, 2025
Язык: Английский
Single-Cell Transcriptome Reveals the Cellular Response to PEG-Induced Stress in Wheat Leaves
Xiaorui Guo,
Aiju Zhao,
Jeong-Ji Han
и другие.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 27, 2025
Drought
is
a
major
factor
limiting
the
production
and
yield
of
wheat
bread
(Triticum
aestivum).
Therefore,
investigating
drought-related
response
mechanism
an
urgent
priority.
Here,
single-cell
transcriptome
drought-nonsusceptible
susceptible
seedlings
subjected
to
PEG-induced
stress
was
systematically
analyzed
study
at
cellular
level.
We
identified
five
cell
types
using
known
marker
genes
constructed
leaf
atlas.
On
this
foundation,
several
potential
specific
for
each
type
were
identified,
which
provide
reference
further
annotation.
Moreover,
we
heterogeneity
in
mechanisms
regulatory
networks
among
types.
Specifically,
drought
mesophyll
cells
correlated
with
photosynthetic
pathway.
Pseudotime
trajectory
analysis
revealed
transition
epidermal
from
their
normal
function
defense
under
stress.
also
characterized
associated
response.
Notably,
two
transcription
factors
(TraesCS1D02G223600
TraesCS1D02G072900)
as
master
regulators
most
Our
provides
detailed
insights
into
The
gene
resources
obtained
our
could
be
applied
breed
better
crop
plants
improved
tolerance.
Язык: Английский
Unveiling the Spatiotemporal Strategies of Plants in Response to Biotic and Abiotic Stresses:A Comprehensive Review
Plant Physiology and Biochemistry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 109967 - 109967
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Single-cell transcriptomics: a new frontier in plant biotechnology research
Plant Cell Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
43(12)
Опубликована: Ноя. 25, 2024
Язык: Английский
Harnessing Single-Cell and Spatial Transcriptomics for Crop Improvement
Plants,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(24), С. 3476 - 3476
Опубликована: Дек. 11, 2024
Single-cell
and
spatial
transcriptomics
technologies
have
significantly
advanced
our
understanding
of
the
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
crop
biology.
This
review
presents
an
update
on
application
these
in
improvement.
The
heterogeneity
different
cell
populations
within
a
tissue
plays
crucial
role
coordinated
response
organism
to
its
environment.
enables
dissection
this
heterogeneity,
offering
insights
into
cell-specific
transcriptomic
responses
plants
various
environmental
stimuli.
Spatial
complement
single-cell
approaches
by
preserving
context
gene
expression
profiles,
allowing
for
situ
localization
transcripts.
Together,
facilitate
discovery
novel
genes
regulatory
networks
that
can
be
targeted
genetic
manipulation
breeding
strategies
aimed
at
enhancing
yield,
quality,
resilience.
highlights
significant
findings
from
recent
studies,
discusses
expanding
roles
technologies,
explores
future
opportunities
their
Язык: Английский
Sub-clustering, marker identification and multi-omics integration influenced by protoplasting in plant scRNA-seq data analysis
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 17, 2024
Abstract
Single-cell
RNA
sequencing
(scRNA-seq)
technology
is
a
powerful
tool
for
exploring
cell
heterogeneity
and
lineage
dynamics,
revealing
complex
mechanisms
driving
tissue
function
development.
However,
plant
cell’s
rigid
walls
require
protoplasing
step,
an
enzymatic
process
that
can
introduce
biases.
The
impact
of
protoplasting
on
scRNA-seq
data
remains
poorly
understood.
In
this
study,
we
analyzed
gene
expression
patterns
from
bulk
RNA-seq
various
tissues
before
after
protoplasting.
Cell-type
specific
effects
were
discovered
in
different
tissues.
Protoplasting-related
biases
found
to
distort
clustering,
marker
identification,
multi-omics
integration.
By
calculating
protoplasted
scores
based
expression,
identified
mitigated
effects,
enabling
the
accurate
clustering
annotation
tobacco
BY-2
cells
identification
cell-cycle-related
genes.
Our
findings
underscore
importance
assessing
correcting
analysis,
offering
new
insights
more
interpretation
biological
discovery.
Язык: Английский