Plant Pathology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 14, 2024
Abstract A meta‐analytical approach was employed to assess the relationship between late‐season disease (LSD) severity and soybean yield across 39 field trials conducted from 2020/21 2023/24 in nine Brazilian states. Pearson's correlation coefficient ( r ) Fisher's transformation Z were calculated examine association yield. Additionally, random‐ mixed‐effects meta‐analyses performed estimate intercept (β 0 slope 1 of linear regression model. Disease pressure, class, region, altitude year included as categorical moderators. The damage (in percentage) β values, while economic threshold (EDT) derived using estimated coefficient, attainable fungicide efficacy values. strong negative LSD observed = −1.03, −0.77). population average estimates for 4589.0 kg/ha −22.6 per unit increase severity, respectively p < 0.001). While none moderators significantly affected > 0.19), class 0.014). overall relative at −0.49% (95% CI −0.61 −0.38), with EDT values ranging 0.41% 4.33% (mean 1.57%). In conclusion, a significant confirmed, particularly Cercospora leaf blight Septoria brown spot. However, these relationships should be validated further before being extrapolated larger scales.
Язык: Английский