Editorial: Role of phytohormones and plant‐growth regulators in the regulation of plant immunity DOI Open Access
Ravi Gupta, Péter Poór, Yiming Wang

и другие.

Physiologia Plantarum, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 176(6)

Опубликована: Ноя. 1, 2024

Pathogenic microbes are responsible for enormous crop loss during pre- and post-harvest storage conditions one of the major threats to sustainable production. Therefore, efforts need be taken limit these diseases ensure food security in upcoming two decades, which predicted have a rapid expansion population extreme changes global environmental conditions. The fitness plants pathogen invasion is dependent on successful recognition invading pathogens subsequent activation defense response, may culminate resistance. final outcome response determined by type extent activated immunity, governed genetic potential hosts an interplay various classical phytohormones emerging plant growth regulators (PGRs) (Ngou et al. 2022). Often, crosstalk among different PGRs through biosynthesis signaling nodes required balance under stress (van Butselaar Van den Ackerveken 2020). Among others, role jasmonic acid (JA) salicylic (SA) regulation responses well established (Yuan 2021). In addition, accumulating evidence also suggests key roles PGRs, including hydrogen sulfide (H2S) (Choudhary 2022), melatonin (Singh Gupta 2023), nitric oxide (NO) (Shah polyamines (Asija plants. Some known regulate NADPH-oxidase (RBOH)-mediated oxidative burst other components PAMP-triggered immunity (PTI) effector-triggered (ETI), callose deposition, expression Pathogenesis related (PR)-proteins secondary metabolites 2022; Shah 2023). However, exact underlying mechanism immune not understood. This special issue was dedicated advancements research tailoring responses. Along with original research, this issues published series reviews such as SA (Roychowdhury 2024) like gamma-aminobutyric (GABA) (Gahlowt shaping herbivory 2024a). Moreover, growth-defense trade-off has been presented (Ali 2024). Besides, Singh (2024b) reviewed functional non-enzymatic antioxidant ascorbate defense. authors revealed that interaction between hormones plays Notably, only provided but mode biotic stressors. Both JA their A review Roychowdhury (2024) discussed recent updates SA-mediated biotrophic, hemibiotrophic, necrotrophic how suppresses coordinates pathways pathogens. Based identified NON-EXPRESSOR OF PATHOGENESIS-RELATED 1 (NPR1) component regulates antagonism orchestrate article Uji reported JA-RESPONSIVE MYB TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR1 (JAMTF1) mediates auxin shape rice against bacterial Xanthomonas oryzae pv. (Xoo). JAMTF1-overexpressing lines displayed improved resistance Xoo showed JA-hypersensitive phenotype along significantly reduced number lateral roots. As roots regulated auxin, JAMTF1-mediated speculated. enhanced genes associated lignin antibacterial compounds auxin-signaling. These results further confirmed JAMTF1 mediating determining growth-defence (Uji Similar abscisic (ABA) majorly linked growth, information its regulatory documented. Du intricate ABA Accumulating induces closure stomata attack, phenomenon now widely recognized "stomatal immunity". hijack stomata, thereby facilitating entry inside tissues. demonstrated crosstalks SA, reactive oxygen species (ROS), Calcium closing attack (Du melatonin, neurotransmitter animals, emerged modulator (Gupta Kong (2023) exogenous application 400 μM maize triggering signaling, genes, Fusarium head blight-causing fungus graminearum. Additionally, treatment F. graminearum vitro pathogenicity decreasing spore germination reducing deoxynivalenol biosynthesis, mycotoxins (Kong addition GABA, important regulator development, Gahlowt GABA-induced acclimation mainly mediated ROS metabolism activating system, both at gene enzyme activity levels. Brassinosteroids (BRs) considered growth; however, established. work Zhang investigated beneficial BRs broomrape (Orobanche cumana) infection sunflower (Helianthus annuus). found were able increase biomass net photosynthetic rate O. cumana and, parallel, influence level stress. BR cumana-induced lipid peroxidation levels, superoxide dismutase peroxidase being enzymes management process. induced accumulation specific phenolics lignin, helped minimize infestation (Zhang turning out determinants plant-pathogen interactions. They improve manner. microbes, Khan effects fungus, Trichoderma, inducing modulating JA, ethylene (ET) pathways. Trichoderma triggered systemic acquired (SAR), stress-related phytohormones. molecular Trichoderma-induced suggested it could solution (Khan fungi, microalgae, used biofertilizers, play biofertilizers secrete induce promoting disease phytohormones, cytokinins Sandor utilized cytokinin-secreting microalgae investigate tobacco Pseudomonas syringae tabaci (PsT) (Sandor Of algae tested, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii best efficacy Pst. Intriguingly, cytokinin-deficient C. mutants exhibited markedly ability PsT, involvement cytokinin Several growth-promoting rhizobacteria enhance root system (ISR). Sommer studied ISR simiae WCS417r (WCS417) Arabidopsis. local WCS417 pipecolic monoterpenes. It SA-induced SAR. Co-inoculation experiments At-LSPHERE Flavobacterium sp. Leaf82 proliferation selected bacteria influenced microbial immunity-related factors NPR1-dependent importance plant-microbe-microbe interactions phyllosphere new promoter (Sommer Recent studies shown can variety pests exogenously applied often degraded tissues leached surrounding environments, reduces efficacy. Tiwari challenges evidence, encapsulation carrier-based delivery systems solutions efficient cost-effective eco-friendly years, metabolomics promising tool plant-pathogen/pest Kumari tools, advantages disadvantages, facilitate identification stress-specific biomarkers playing crucial immunity. Likewise, Demiwal highlighted metabolomics, especially untargeted understanding root-microbe investigating stress-induced proposed use tools compatible incompatible root-pathogen (2024a) non-destructive method screening scab volatile organic compound (VOC) profiles disease-resistant susceptible apple cultivars. Scab caused Venturia inaequalis most significant decreased yield apple. By comparing VOC cultivars, cis-3-hexenyl acetate (3HA) biomarker disease. another similar study, stored potato tubers soft rot Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. (Ray aimed identify biomarker(s) prediction initial stages prevent disease-induced tubers. comparative healthy rot-infected tubers, total five disease-specific VOCs, 1-octen-3-ol, 2-methylisoborneol, 3-octanone, 1,4-dimethyladamantane, 2-methyl-2-bornene, suggesting Taken together, articles offer valuable mechanistic insights into advance our overall supported grant from National Research Foundation Korea (NRF) funded Ministry Education, Science, Technology (grant no. RS-2023-00248352).

Язык: Английский

Harnessing Phytohormones: Advancing Plant Growth and Defence Strategies for Sustainable Agriculture DOI Creative Commons
Jamin Ali, Mohammad Mukarram, James Adebayo Ojo

и другие.

Physiologia Plantarum, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 176(3)

Опубликована: Май 1, 2024

Abstract Phytohormones, pivotal regulators of plant growth and development, are increasingly recognized for their multifaceted roles in enhancing crop resilience against environmental stresses. In this review, we provide a comprehensive synthesis current research on utilizing phytohormones to enhance productivity fortify defence mechanisms. Initially, introduce the significance orchestrating growth, followed by potential utilization bolstering defences diverse stressors. Our focus then shifts an in‐depth exploration mediating responses biotic stressors, particularly insect pests. Furthermore, highlight impact agricultural production while underscoring existing gaps limitations hindering widespread implementation practices. Despite accumulating body field, integration into agriculture remains limited. To address discrepancy, propose framework investigating intricate interplay between sustainable agriculture. This advocates adoption novel technologies methodologies facilitate effective deployment settings also emphasizes need through rigorous field studies. By outlining roadmap advancing agriculture, review aims catalyse transformative changes practices, fostering sustainability settings.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

25
Metabolomics and transcriptomics combined with physiology reveal key metabolic pathway responses in tobacco roots exposed to NaHS DOI Creative Commons
Wenjuan Yang,

Dingxin Wen,

Yong Yang

и другие.

BMC Plant Biology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 24(1)

Опубликована: Июль 18, 2024

Abstract Hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) has emerged as a novel endogenous gas signaling molecule, joining the ranks of nitric oxide (NO) and carbon monoxide (CO). Recent research highlighted its involvement in various physiological processes, such promoting root organogenesis, regulating stomatal movement photosynthesis, enhancing plant growth, development, stress resistance. Tobacco, significant cash crop crucial for farmers’ economic income, relies heavily on development to affect leaf disease resistance, chemical composition, yield. Despite importance, there remains scarcity studies investigating role H S tobacco growth. This study exposed seedlings different concentrations NaHS (an exogenous donor) − 0, 200, 400, 600, 800 mg/L. Results indicated positive correlation between concentration length, wet weight, activity, antioxidant enzymatic activities (CAT, SOD, POD) roots. Transcriptomic metabolomic analyses revealed that treatment with 600 mg/L significantly effected 162 key genes, 44 enzymes, two metabolic pathways (brassinosteroid synthesis aspartate biosynthesis) seedlings. The addition not only promoted but also potentially reduced pesticide usage, contributing more sustainable ecological environment. Overall, this sheds light primary involved response NaHS, offering new genetic insights future investigations into development.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

4
Untargeted metabolomics and functional analyses reveal that the secondary metabolite quinic acid associates with Angelica sinensis flowering DOI Creative Commons
Pei Liu,

Weimeng Feng,

Yang He

и другие.

BMC Plant Biology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 25(1)

Опубликована: Янв. 18, 2025

Flowering is a critical step in the plant life cycle. Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels medicinal crop whose root well-known herbal medicine used Asia. Early flowering causes changes secondary metabolic flow and results loss of quality. Based on untargeted metabolomics studies, quinic acid was identified as metabolite present significantly higher concentrations during early-flowering stage A. leaves. This subsequently investigated potential marker for early bolting under field conditions. Moreover, found to accelerate model Arabidopsis thaliana. Importantly, time delayed quinate dehydrogenase At mutant, this delay reversed by acid. Quinic upregulated expression GA20OX GID1 receptors downregulated inhibitor DELLA, thereby affecting levels FT LFY accelerating flowering. also changed genes such LOX, JAZ1, MYC2 MYC3 jasmonic pathway. The trends GID1, DELLA (GAI) LOX2 protein were essentially consistent with those at transcription level. These suggest that may promote primarily regulating proteins gibberellin pathways.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Metabolomics and Plant Defense DOI Creative Commons
Junxing Lu, Shitou Xia

Metabolites, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(3), С. 171 - 171

Опубликована: Март 3, 2025

Plant metabolomics is pivotal in understanding plant defense mechanisms against environmental stresses [...]

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Editorial: Role of phytohormones and plant‐growth regulators in the regulation of plant immunity DOI Open Access
Ravi Gupta, Péter Poór, Yiming Wang

и другие.

Physiologia Plantarum, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 176(6)

Опубликована: Ноя. 1, 2024

Pathogenic microbes are responsible for enormous crop loss during pre- and post-harvest storage conditions one of the major threats to sustainable production. Therefore, efforts need be taken limit these diseases ensure food security in upcoming two decades, which predicted have a rapid expansion population extreme changes global environmental conditions. The fitness plants pathogen invasion is dependent on successful recognition invading pathogens subsequent activation defense response, may culminate resistance. final outcome response determined by type extent activated immunity, governed genetic potential hosts an interplay various classical phytohormones emerging plant growth regulators (PGRs) (Ngou et al. 2022). Often, crosstalk among different PGRs through biosynthesis signaling nodes required balance under stress (van Butselaar Van den Ackerveken 2020). Among others, role jasmonic acid (JA) salicylic (SA) regulation responses well established (Yuan 2021). In addition, accumulating evidence also suggests key roles PGRs, including hydrogen sulfide (H2S) (Choudhary 2022), melatonin (Singh Gupta 2023), nitric oxide (NO) (Shah polyamines (Asija plants. Some known regulate NADPH-oxidase (RBOH)-mediated oxidative burst other components PAMP-triggered immunity (PTI) effector-triggered (ETI), callose deposition, expression Pathogenesis related (PR)-proteins secondary metabolites 2022; Shah 2023). However, exact underlying mechanism immune not understood. This special issue was dedicated advancements research tailoring responses. Along with original research, this issues published series reviews such as SA (Roychowdhury 2024) like gamma-aminobutyric (GABA) (Gahlowt shaping herbivory 2024a). Moreover, growth-defense trade-off has been presented (Ali 2024). Besides, Singh (2024b) reviewed functional non-enzymatic antioxidant ascorbate defense. authors revealed that interaction between hormones plays Notably, only provided but mode biotic stressors. Both JA their A review Roychowdhury (2024) discussed recent updates SA-mediated biotrophic, hemibiotrophic, necrotrophic how suppresses coordinates pathways pathogens. Based identified NON-EXPRESSOR OF PATHOGENESIS-RELATED 1 (NPR1) component regulates antagonism orchestrate article Uji reported JA-RESPONSIVE MYB TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR1 (JAMTF1) mediates auxin shape rice against bacterial Xanthomonas oryzae pv. (Xoo). JAMTF1-overexpressing lines displayed improved resistance Xoo showed JA-hypersensitive phenotype along significantly reduced number lateral roots. As roots regulated auxin, JAMTF1-mediated speculated. enhanced genes associated lignin antibacterial compounds auxin-signaling. These results further confirmed JAMTF1 mediating determining growth-defence (Uji Similar abscisic (ABA) majorly linked growth, information its regulatory documented. Du intricate ABA Accumulating induces closure stomata attack, phenomenon now widely recognized "stomatal immunity". hijack stomata, thereby facilitating entry inside tissues. demonstrated crosstalks SA, reactive oxygen species (ROS), Calcium closing attack (Du melatonin, neurotransmitter animals, emerged modulator (Gupta Kong (2023) exogenous application 400 μM maize triggering signaling, genes, Fusarium head blight-causing fungus graminearum. Additionally, treatment F. graminearum vitro pathogenicity decreasing spore germination reducing deoxynivalenol biosynthesis, mycotoxins (Kong addition GABA, important regulator development, Gahlowt GABA-induced acclimation mainly mediated ROS metabolism activating system, both at gene enzyme activity levels. Brassinosteroids (BRs) considered growth; however, established. work Zhang investigated beneficial BRs broomrape (Orobanche cumana) infection sunflower (Helianthus annuus). found were able increase biomass net photosynthetic rate O. cumana and, parallel, influence level stress. BR cumana-induced lipid peroxidation levels, superoxide dismutase peroxidase being enzymes management process. induced accumulation specific phenolics lignin, helped minimize infestation (Zhang turning out determinants plant-pathogen interactions. They improve manner. microbes, Khan effects fungus, Trichoderma, inducing modulating JA, ethylene (ET) pathways. Trichoderma triggered systemic acquired (SAR), stress-related phytohormones. molecular Trichoderma-induced suggested it could solution (Khan fungi, microalgae, used biofertilizers, play biofertilizers secrete induce promoting disease phytohormones, cytokinins Sandor utilized cytokinin-secreting microalgae investigate tobacco Pseudomonas syringae tabaci (PsT) (Sandor Of algae tested, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii best efficacy Pst. Intriguingly, cytokinin-deficient C. mutants exhibited markedly ability PsT, involvement cytokinin Several growth-promoting rhizobacteria enhance root system (ISR). Sommer studied ISR simiae WCS417r (WCS417) Arabidopsis. local WCS417 pipecolic monoterpenes. It SA-induced SAR. Co-inoculation experiments At-LSPHERE Flavobacterium sp. Leaf82 proliferation selected bacteria influenced microbial immunity-related factors NPR1-dependent importance plant-microbe-microbe interactions phyllosphere new promoter (Sommer Recent studies shown can variety pests exogenously applied often degraded tissues leached surrounding environments, reduces efficacy. Tiwari challenges evidence, encapsulation carrier-based delivery systems solutions efficient cost-effective eco-friendly years, metabolomics promising tool plant-pathogen/pest Kumari tools, advantages disadvantages, facilitate identification stress-specific biomarkers playing crucial immunity. Likewise, Demiwal highlighted metabolomics, especially untargeted understanding root-microbe investigating stress-induced proposed use tools compatible incompatible root-pathogen (2024a) non-destructive method screening scab volatile organic compound (VOC) profiles disease-resistant susceptible apple cultivars. Scab caused Venturia inaequalis most significant decreased yield apple. By comparing VOC cultivars, cis-3-hexenyl acetate (3HA) biomarker disease. another similar study, stored potato tubers soft rot Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. (Ray aimed identify biomarker(s) prediction initial stages prevent disease-induced tubers. comparative healthy rot-infected tubers, total five disease-specific VOCs, 1-octen-3-ol, 2-methylisoborneol, 3-octanone, 1,4-dimethyladamantane, 2-methyl-2-bornene, suggesting Taken together, articles offer valuable mechanistic insights into advance our overall supported grant from National Research Foundation Korea (NRF) funded Ministry Education, Science, Technology (grant no. RS-2023-00248352).

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1