Aquaculture,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
586, С. 740751 - 740751
Опубликована: Март 1, 2024
Submerged
cage
technology
may
enable
placement
of
salmon
farms
at
more
exposed
sites
whilst
avoiding
the
impacts
damaging
weather
on
farm
structures.
Field
trials
have
demonstrated
that
Atlantic
grow
well
in
submerged
cages
for
a
full
production
cycle
if
an
air
dome
is
provided
to
refill
their
swim
bladders
depth,
but
occasion
fish
slower
growth
and
poorer
welfare.
This
could
be
due
experiencing
less
optimal
environmental
conditions,
physiological
effects
holding
restricted
access
surface
air,
or
interaction
between
these
factors.
Here,
we
designed
experiment
remove
possible
depth-related
effects,
which
enabled
direct
test
effect
submergence.
were
cultured
11
months
either
standard
with
domes
installed
ceiling
1-m
depth
stop
normal
access.
Environmental
conditions
similar
cages.
Restricted
had
minimal
behaviour,
growth,
condition,
welfare
harvest
quality
relative
held
Backscattering
from
echo
signals
showed
volume
was
similar,
indicating
captured
enough
via
maintain
neutral
buoyancy
throughout
period.
These
findings
help
progress
commercial
use
submergence,
as
they
show
feasibility
maintaining
rates
when
long
periods
during
submergence
are
equivalent
better
than
conditions.
Aquaculture and Fisheries,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
9(2), С. 206 - 217
Опубликована: Янв. 21, 2023
China
has
been
the
top
aquaculture
producer
in
world
since
2002.
Over
800
species
and
240
improved
varieties
have
used
China's
aquaculture,
which
is
most
diverse
collection
of
on
this
planet.
Species
diversification,
along
with
other
technologies,
contributes
significantly
to
increase
production,
whereas
use
too
many
resulted
some
issues
related
environment
sustainability.
We
provide
an
updated
overview
currently
Chinese
paper.
examine
critically
main
drivers
diversification
examples.
also
introduce
approaches
improve
certify
new
for
commercial
production.
believe
that
further
not
a
priority
while
improvement
technologies
major
native
essential
green,
profitable,
sustainable
(GPS)
aquaculture.
The
implications
experiences
global
are
discussed.
Reviews in Aquaculture,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(3), С. 1351 - 1373
Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2024
Abstract
The
life
history,
distribution
and
diversity
of
fishes
are
largely
influenced
by
environmental
salinity.
Changes
in
salinity
affect
a
range
physiological
processes
including
metabolism,
nutrition,
reproduction
growth.
Therefore,
fish
can
be
conditioned
to
parameters
most
suitable
for
production,
where
distinct
traits
optimised
through
species‐specific
manipulation
salinities.
primary
purpose
this
review
is
summarise
the
existing
literature
on
tolerance
aquacultured
fish.
various
experimental
approaches
determining
compared,
along
with
summarised
information
key
species
employed
aquaculture,
their
native
distributions,
history
stage
optimal
survival
implications
production
were
assessed
considering
effects
growth,
reproduction,
management,
disease
mitigation
marketability.
Ocean Engineering,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
250, С. 110977 - 110977
Опубликована: Март 9, 2022
Gravity
type
fish
cages
have
been
commonly
used
in
marine
aquaculture
for
years.
However,
only
limited
research
efforts
made
to
assess
the
influences
of
different
design
parameters
on
structural
responses
gravity
cages.
The
present
study
first
develops
and
validates
an
open-source
numerical
library
under
toolbox
Code_Aster
analyses
Then,
newly
developed
is
employed
conduct
time-domain
simulations
investigate
effects
main
cultivation
volumes
drag
forces.
In
this
paper,
five
circumferences
floating
collar,
depths
net
bag,
weights
nine
current
velocities
are
considered
parametric
Moreover,
regression
functions
proposed
based
large
number
results
provide
accurate
predictions
most
concerning
aspects
process
Based
study,
recommendations
selecting
cage
types
practical
guides
construction
given.
This
should
be
value
designers
as
well
researchers
wishing
optimise
design.
Aquaculture,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
588, С. 740917 - 740917
Опубликована: Апрель 4, 2024
Climate
change
threatens
marine
aquaculture,
impacting
fish
health
and
farming
practices
through
extreme
events
such
as
ocean
warming
heatwaves.
These
can
compound
the
effects
of
other
stressors,
necessitating
adaptive
measures
for
sustainable
submergible
cages.
We
harnessed
reanalysis
products
to
enhance
our
understanding
heatwaves
in
key
areas
Western
Mediterranean,
focusing
on
welfare
thermal
thresholds
that
inform
mitigation
measures.
Our
analyses
revealed
a
consistent
temperature
increase
across
depths
farms
over
four
decades,
notably
peaking
at
0.75
°C
per
decade
some
areas.
Marine
have
become
three
times
more
frequent,
with
nearly
50%
longer
durations
average
compared
1980s.
This
included
most
severe
event
experienced
2022,
anomalies
up
4.2
lasting
entire
summer.
Fish
exceeded
depth
pen
net
systems
increased
by
4.3
m
decade.
Moreover,
seasonal
onset
shifted
5
6
days
earlier
To
secure
optimal
conditions
seabream
seabass,
pens
should
be
submerged
around
20
15
m,
ideally
second
week
July.
However,
shallow
areas,
this
may
not
feasible.
findings
raise
concerns
about
well-being
Mediterranean
farmed
fish,
which,
although
adapted
current
conditions,
struggle
thrive
under
recent
projected
environmental
changes.
Addressing
these
challenges,
multi-faceted
adaptative
approach
encompassing
research,
technological
innovation,
regulatory
measures,
industry
collaboration.
Frontiers in Aquaculture,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
3
Опубликована: Фев. 6, 2025
To
meet
growing
seafood
demands,
the
US
aquaculture
industry
will
need
to
consider
farming
open
ocean
in
a
responsible
manner.
However,
offshore
environments
can
be
energetic
(seas
>
8
m)
making
it
difficult
maintain
surface
cage
systems.
minimize
potential
storm
damage,
submerged
culture
technologies
employed
safeguard
infrastructure
and
product.
Steelhead
trout
(
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
)
have
as
an
species,
though
they
air
bladders
(physostomous),
access
inflate
their
swim
bladders.
address
this
concern,
three
experiments
were
developed
explore
ability
of
O.
cope
with
extended
periods
submergence.
The
studies
used
small
(~300
g)
large
(~1000
trout,
cages
that
ranged
from
3.7
68
m
3
,
for
one
four
weeks.
Data
storage
tags
(DST),
sonar
video
quantify
manage
Results
indicated
differences
growth,
condition,
mortality
among
treatments.
study
suggests
days
weeks
no
negative
effects,
but
submergence
times
>3
detrimental.
It
is
therefore
recommended
when
culturing
areas
exposed
severe
storms
or
hazardous
environmental
conditions
(e.g.
harmful
algal
blooms
icing),
submersible
should
utilized
avoid
these
events
up
The Journal of Comparative Neurology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
533(2)
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
Neuropeptides
are
highly
variable
but
widely
conserved
molecules,
the
main
functions
of
which
regulation
and
coordination
physiological
processes
behaviors.
They
synthesized
in
nervous
system
generally
act
on
other
neuronal
non‐neuronal
tissues
or
organs.
In
recent
years,
diverse
neuropeptide
isoforms
their
receptors
have
been
identified
different
fish
species,
regulating
neuroendocrine
(e.g.,
corticotropin‐releasing
hormone
arginine
vasotocin),
immune
vasoactive
intestinal
polypeptide
somatostatin),
digestive
Y),
reproductive
isotocin)
systems,
as
well
commensal
microbiota.
Interestingly,
all
these
carried
out
by
neuropeptides
integrated
into
manifested
externally
behavior
affective
states
fish,
thus
having
an
impact
modulation
actions.
this
sense,
monitoring
may
represent
a
new
approach
to
assess
animal
welfare,
targeting
both
aspects
fish.
Therefore,
although
there
many
studies
investigating
action
wide
range
paradigms,
especially
mammals,
study
within
welfare
framework
is
scarce.
To
best
our
knowledge,
first
review
that
gathers
integrates
up‐to‐date
information
from
perspective.
review,
we
summarize
current
findings
discuss
possible
implication
emotional
state
therefore
welfare.