Ecologies,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
5(2), С. 279 - 295
Опубликована: Май 13, 2024
Housing
different
animal
groups
in
close-by
facilities
is
common
wildlife
centers.
However,
the
impact
on
welfare
insufficiently
studied
literature.
In
this
study,
we
analyzed
behavior
of
two
adjacently
housed
chimpanzee
to
investigate
how
intergroup
interactions
may
affect
their
and,
thus,
welfare.
We
recorded
occurrences
abnormal
and
self-directed
behaviors,
well-known
indicators
stress
chimpanzees.
Furthermore,
explored
social
responses
said
by
recording
all
inter-
intragroup
affiliative
agonistic
behaviors.
Finally,
measured
number
vigilance
that
individuals
directed
towards
other
chimpanzees
as
an
indicator
interest.
Generalized
Linear
Mixed
Models
(GLMMs)
were
used
assess
whether
between
neighboring
might
influence
taking
gender,
age,
group,
participation
into
account.
Our
results
suggest
promoted
occurrence
behaviors
group
members.
caused
exhibit
a
higher
increased
members
when
occurred.
Thus,
adjacent
housing
does
chimpanzees’
should
be
continuously
monitored
assessed
promote
maximize
Frontiers in Veterinary Science,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
10
Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2023
While
global
aquaculture
is
rapidly
expanding,
there
remains
little
attention
given
to
the
assessment
of
animal
welfare
within
aquacultural
systems.
It
crucial
that
concerns
are
central
in
development
and
implementation
as
if
they
not
prioritized
early
on,
it
becomes
much
more
difficult
adapt
future.
To
this
end,
important
ensure
availability
high-quality
schemes
evaluate
animals
promote
maintain
high
standards.
This
paper
will
first
discuss
some
current
certification
frameworks,
highlighting
primary
limitations
need
be
addressed,
before
going
on
describe
recommendations
for
a
best-practice
process
aquaculture;
with
hope
these
considerations
can
taken
board
used
help
improve
and,
ultimately,
have
higher
level
welfare.
Any
system
should
assessed
according
suitable
framework
order
considered
adequate
contains,
thus
social
license
operate.
Reviews in Aquaculture,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(3), С. 1099 - 1126
Опубликована: Янв. 4, 2024
Abstract
The
price
of
fishmeal
(FM)
has
been
increasing
continuously
due
to
the
expansion
gap
between
its
stable
production
and
rising
demand.
Therefore,
plant
protein
sources
are
widely
applied
in
aquaculture
industry
accomplish
requirement
farmed
fish
species.
However,
massive
number
results
produced
under
various
experimental
conditions
appended
challenges
for
comprehensive
summarization
comparison
effects
on
carnivorous
Thus,
a
systemic
review
meta‐analysis
were
conducted
compare
impacts
growth,
feed
utilization
efficiencies,
blood
lipid,
liver
health
representative
Supported
by
data
from
256
articles,
our
indicated
that
Atlantic
salmon,
African
catfish,
Black
seabass,
Hybrid
striped
bass
better
at
utilizing
than
Grouper
Japanese
seabass.
Cottonseed
lupin
proteins
promising
alternatives,
while
rapeseed
showed
significant
growth
suppression
these
Besides,
deep
processing
methods
such
as
fermentation
enzymolysis
alleviated
undesirable
consequences
effectively
when
less
half
FM
was
replaced
sources.
Moreover,
optimal
discussed
each
Overall,
this
article
depicts
impact
patterns
major
species
lays
solid
foundation
further
investigation
mechanisms
improving
utilization.
Animals,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(11), С. 1613 - 1613
Опубликована: Май 29, 2024
(1)
Background:
Environmental
enrichment
(EE)
is
a
management
principle
aimed
at
meeting
the
needs
of
animals
under
human
care
by
identifying
and
providing
essential
environmental
stimuli
to
contribute
integrity
their
psychological
physiological
well-being.
Studies
on
EE
have
been
carried
out
worldwide,
but
consolidated
information
how
it
has
used,
who
used
for,
evaluated,
what
gaps
still
exist
in
subject
scarce
scientific
literature.
This
study
assessed,
employing
systematic
review,
global
scenario
research
into
kept
over
last
17
years,
answering
above-mentioned
questions.
(2)
Methods:
A
search
for
papers
was
Web
Science
Scopus
databases
from
January
2005
December
2021,
resulting
2002
articles
which
extracted.
(3)
Results:
Results
showed
an
increase
number
published
EE,
especially
farms,
studies
laboratory
environments
continue
be
more
frequent.
Mammals
birds
are
most
studied
animal
groups.
Cognitive
least
utilised
researchers.
The
publications
researchers
countries
southern
hemisphere
low.
(4)
Conclusions:
Although
technique
being
widely
focused
certain
groups
captive
mainly
northern
planet.
Therefore,
pointed
here
need
filled
future
studies.
Frontiers in Veterinary Science,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
9
Опубликована: Июнь 30, 2022
Digital
technologies
offer
new
ways
to
ensure
that
animals
can
lead
a
good
life
in
managed
settings.
As
interactive
enrichment
and
smart
environments
appear
zoos,
farms,
shelters,
kennels
vet
facilities,
it
is
essential
the
design
of
such
be
guided
by
clear,
scientifically-grounded
understandings
what
need
want,
successful
improving
their
wellbeing.
The
field
Animal-Computer
Interaction
proposes
this
achieved
centering
as
stakeholders
technology
design,
but
there
remains
for
robust
methods
support
interdisciplinary
teams
placing
animals'
interests
at
heart
projects.
Responding
gap,
we
present
Welfare
through
Competence
framework,
which
grounded
contemporary
animal
welfare
science,
established
practices
applied
expertise
animal-centered
design.
framework
brings
together
"Five
Domains
Animal
Welfare"
model
"Coe
Individual
Competence"
model,
provides
structured
approach
defining
animal-centric
objectives
refining
them
course
project.
In
paper,
demonstrate
how
use
promote
positive
range
These
much-needed
methodological
advances
contribute
theoretical
foundation
debates
around
possibility
practical
agenda
creating
animals.
Reviews in Aquaculture,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
16(2), С. 872 - 891
Опубликована: Ноя. 15, 2023
Abstract
Fish
deformities
are
detrimental
to
aquaculture
and
conservation
initiatives;
it
is
also
an
ethical
problem
causes
substantial
financial
losses
the
industry.
The
exact
mechanism
of
still
a
mystery.
Several
factors
cause
in
fish;
seems
that
deformations
inevitable
but
can
be
minimised
by
adopting
good
practices
such
as
proper
broodstock
husbandry,
standard
breeding
larval
rearing
protocol,
management
water
quality
parameters,
providing
nutritionally
balanced
feed,
especially
developing
larvae.
In
addition,
early
detection
deformities,
at
embryonic
stages.
Monitoring
stocking
materials
should
essential
part
responsible
programmes;
free
from
any
types
affects
not
only
production,
profitability
success
programmes
reoccurrence
nature.
behind
development
low‐cost,
robust
methods/tools
for
detecting
fish
remain
challenge.
Still,
opportunity
exists
develop
marker
predict
even
Frontiers in Fish Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
3
Опубликована: Апрель 9, 2025
Introduction
The
breeding
of
ornamental
fish
is
increasingly
widespread
across
the
world.
For
this
reason,
assessing
welfare
in
aquariums
becoming
ever
more
important.
This
study
wants
to
evaluate,
through
minimally
invasive
analyses,
behavioral
observations,
and
an
analysis
cortisol
concentrations
water,
how
absence
or
presence
environmental
enrichment
(EE)
influences
guppies
(
Poecilia
reticulata
).
Methods
In
total,
15
tanks,
divided
by
EE
level
[without,
with
low
(25%),
high
(75%)
levels
EE],
were
considered.
Fish
video-recorded
analyses
carried
out.
addition,
each
tank's
water
evaluated.
Results
tanks
higher
EE,
behaviors
such
as
wood,
flotation,
plant
feeding
courting,
which
are
indicators
a
good
quality
life,
significantly
expressed.
Bite
behavior
was
also
expressed
high-level
probably
response
territoriality
animals.
only
stereotypy
behavior,
stress
index,
found
be
EE.
Finally,
Discussion
light
these
results,
we
conclude
that
showed
better
statuses.
Considering
use
therefore
useful
for
enabling
express
their
species-specific
repertoire
improve
life.
