Conservation Letters,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
15(3)
Опубликована: Янв. 20, 2022
Abstract
Anthropogenic
land
use
change
is
a
major
driver
of
zoonotic
pathogen
spillover
from
wildlife
to
humans.
According
the
use‐induced
model,
alters
environmental
conditions
that
in
turn
alter
dynamics
between
pathogens
and
their
hosts.
Thus,
response
global
spread
SARS‐CoV‐2
virus
(the
agent
COVID‐19
disease),
there
have
been
renewed
calls
for
landscape
conservation
as
disease
preventive
measure,
including
by
G7
Ministers
responsible
Climate
Environment.
Landscape
immunity,
new
construct,
points
four
paradigm
shifts
world
must
favor
effectively
mitigate
pandemic
risks.
We
provide
immunity
primer
policy
makers
make
case
“world
views”
place
Homo
sapiens
within
ecological
systems,
regard
human
health
an
service,
prioritize
investments
prevention,
apply
restoration
goals.
Crisis
conversation
starter
reimagining
recommitting
ourselves
what
most
vital
generative.
urge
leaders
move
nature‐positive
world.
PLOS Global Public Health,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
2(3), С. e0000075 - e0000075
Опубликована: Март 24, 2022
There
is
increased
global
and
national
attention
on
the
need
for
effective
strategies
to
control
zoonotic
diseases.
Quick,
action
is,
however,
hampered
by
poor
evidence-bases
limited
coordination
between
stakeholders
from
relevant
sectors
such
as
public
animal
health,
wildlife
forestry
at
different
scales,
who
may
not
usually
work
together.
The
OneHealth
approach
recognises
value
of
cross-sectoral
evaluation
human,
environmental
health
questions
in
an
integrated,
holistic
transdisciplinary
manner
reduce
disease
impacts
and/or
mitigate
risks.
Co-production
knowledge
also
widely
advocated
improve
quality
acceptability
decision-making
across
be
particularly
important
when
it
comes
zoonoses.
This
paper
brings
together
co-production
reflects
lessons
learned
future
processes
describing
a
process
implemented
understand
spill-over
identify
mitigation
Southern
India
(Kyasanur
Forest
Disease).
aimed
develop
joint
decision-support
tool
with
stakeholders,
we
complemented
our
simple
retrospective
theory
change
researcher
expectations
system-level
outcomes
process.
Our
results
highlight
that
while
difficult
resource
intensive
process,
requiring
regular
iterative
adjustments
flexibility,
beneficial
justify
its
adoption.
A
key
aim
should
evaluate
degree
inter-sectoral
collaboration
required
achieve
aims
OneHealth.
We
conclude
providing
guidelines
based
experience
help
funders
decision-makers
support
processes.
Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
291(2018)
Опубликована: Март 6, 2024
Over
the
past
two
decades,
research
on
bat-associated
microbes
such
as
viruses,
bacteria
and
fungi
has
dramatically
increased.
Here,
we
synthesize
themes
from
a
conference
symposium
focused
advances
in
of
bats
their
microbes,
including
physiological,
immunological,
ecological
epidemiological
that
improved
our
understanding
bat
infection
dynamics
at
multiple
biological
scales.
We
first
present
metrics
for
measuring
individual
responses
to
challenges
associated
with
using
these
metrics.
next
discuss
within
populations
same
species,
before
introducing
complexities
arise
multi-species
communities
bats,
humans
and/or
livestock.
Finally,
outline
critical
gaps
opportunities
future
interdisciplinary
work
topics
involving
microbes.
Frontiers in Sustainable Tourism,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
2
Опубликована: Фев. 21, 2023
Introduction
Captive
wildlife
tourism
is
an
increasingly
complex
subsector
of
ecotourism
due
to
the
varying
degrees
care
given
animals,
interpretation
or
education
provided,
and
tourist
expectations
potential
interaction
with
animals.
Two
recent
trends
are
growing
sphere
increased
use
social
media
in
both
marketing
for
tourists
share
their
experiences.
In
scientific
literature,
connection
between
was
largely
under-studied,
behavior
on
Instagram
after
visiting
attractions
(WTAs)
has
not
been
studied.
Some
researchers
call
more
research
using
data
created
by
tourists,
called
user-generated
content
(UGC),
understand
behaviors.
Methods
This
netnographic
study
examines
who
visited
a
WTAs
analyzing
post-visit
photos
captions
through
lens
involvement
theory
evaluate
strength
conservation.
Previous
indicated
can
have
extraordinary
benefits
conservation
communities,
but
some
WTAs,
which
photo-prop
where
animals
handed
over
close-contact
selfies,
produce
negative
impacts
individual
entire
species
illegal
sourcing,
improper
care,
human
interaction,
habituation.
Results
Findings
from
this
suggest
good
excellent
welfare
practices
were
found
lead
highly
involved
ultimately
benefitting
community
investment,
animal
welfare,
efforts
via
flow
dollars
spread
information
media,
changing
behavior,
all
aforementioned.
Conversely,
foster
same
level
as
counterparts,
often
leading
anthropocentric
posts
that
do
messaging
imply
appropriate
tourist-animal
interactions.
Discussion
The
implications
WTA
management
should
move
toward
model
focusing
conservation-themed
interpretation,
education,
positive
improvement
within
eco-tourism.
Such
models
keep
up
evolving
sustainability,
responsible,
regenerative
adopted
outdoor
recreation
industry.
Journal of Applied Ecology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
60(8), С. 1510 - 1521
Опубликована: Июнь 27, 2023
Abstract
Zoonotic
diseases
represent
75%
of
emerging
infectious
worldwide,
and
their
emergence
is
mainly
attributed
to
human‐driven
changes
in
landscapes.
Land
use
change,
especially
the
conversion
natural
areas
agricultural
use,
has
potential
impact
hosts
vector
dynamics,
affecting
pathogen
transmission
risk.
While
these
links
are
becoming
better
understood,
very
few
studies
have
investigated
opposite
question—how
native
vegetation
restoration
affects
zoonotic
disease
outbreaks.
We
reviewed
existing
evidence
linking
with
risk,
identified
knowledge
gaps,
and,
by
focusing
on
tropical
areas,
proposed
forest
strategies
that
could
help
limiting
spread
diseases.
a
large
gap
information
effects
diseases,
within
regions.
In
addition,
exist
do
not
consider
environmental
aspects
can
affect
outcomes
such
as
land
history
landscape
structural
characteristics
(as
composition
configuration
habitats).
Our
conceptual
framework
raises
two
important
points:
(1)
may
depend
context
landscape,
percentage
at
beginning
restoration;
(2)
will
also
be
dependent
spatial
arrangement
restored
area
landscape.
Furthermore,
we
propose
topics
studied
coming
years
integrate
risk
criterion
planning.
Synthesis
application
.
results
contribute
more
comprehensive
planning,
comprising
multiple
ecosystem
services
resulting
healthier
landscapes
for
both
people
nature.
integrated
into
post‐2020
global
biodiversity
targets.
Veterinary Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11(9), С. 394 - 394
Опубликована: Авг. 27, 2024
This
paper
presents
a
critical
review
of
key
issues
related
to
the
emergence
new
networks
for
spread
zoonotic
diseases
amid
mass
extinction
species.
Zoonotic
and
infectious
account
approximately
70%
existing
affecting
humans
animals.
The
initial
section
argues
that
term
"zoonoses"
should
not
be
confined
single-cause
events
within
veterinary
medicine.
Instead,
zoonoses
viewed
as
complex,
systemic
phenomena
shaped
by
interrelated
factors,
including
environmental,
sociocultural,
economic
elements,
influenced
anthropogenic
climate
change.
second
bioethical
principles
potential
strategies
those
engaged
in
disease
prevention.
third
uses
slaughter
animals
disaster
settings
case
study
illustrate
need
further
clarification
normative
interspecies
justice
conflicts
One
Health
ethics.
concludes
with
an
outlook
on
"zoonoethics".
Section
four
develops
analysis
interlinked
elements
trigger
examines
antimicrobial
resistance
(AMR)
from
ethical
political
standpoint,
concluding
policy
recommendations
addressing
AMR.
five
offers
reflection,
integrating
contributions
zoonoethics,
human
ecology,
ecotheological
turn.
Finally,
six
call
action
inclusive,
intercultural,
gender-sensitive
approach.
