Periodontal Health among Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities Living in a Saudi Institutional Rehabilitation Centre DOI Open Access
Abdullah Ali H. Alzahrani

Healthcare, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 12(9), С. 891 - 891

Опубликована: Апрель 25, 2024

The aim of this study was to explore periodontal health among intellectually disabled individuals living in an institutional rehabilitation centre the Al-Baha Region Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional conducted from November 2023 January 2024. Clinical oral examinations were carried out using World Health Organization criteria for bleeding sites and presence pockets. Simplified hygiene community indices employed evaluate participants’ health. total 89 participants, comprising both males females with intellectual disabilities, included study. Gender, severity disability, type additional physical tooth brushing habits status significantly associated disease. Additionally, poor hygiene, not teeth pockets 4–5 mm 6 or more prevalent severe moderate disabilities (p = 0.001, p 0.001 respectively). prevalence disease studied population 54%. odds having higher disability group compared mild (OR 2.328, 95% CI 1.430–3.631, 0.03). It also found that participants suffered than those without 0.971, 0.235–4.023, 0.025). Overall, had a significant demand care. This highlighted need organised preventive programmes disabilities. Dentists should be vigilant about improving health, focus on provide comprehensive dental care emphasis periodic recall monitoring.

Язык: Английский

Disparities in periodontitis risk and healthcare use among individuals with disabilities in Korea: a retrospective cohort study DOI Creative Commons
Seo-Yeon Chung, Sujin Jeong, Young‐Il Jung

и другие.

BMC Oral Health, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 25(1)

Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025

We analyzed the relationship between disability status and periodontal disease, focusing on disparities in healthcare utilisation, including outpatient visits hospitalisation rates, among types severities. This study used data from National Health Insurance Service(NHIS) of Korea, which includes comprehensive records insured population. examined 966,200 individuals with disabilities, grouped into five categories, applied propensity score matching to compare a matched control Periodontal disease was defined by Korean Classification Diseases criteria, we chi-square tests, t-tests, multivariate logistic regression, negative binomial regression. Individuals disabilities had higher odds for periodontitis (OR: 3.83, 95% CI = 3.59–4.08) but lower 0.68, 0.68–0.69) dental treatments 0.73, 0.72–0.73) compared those without disabilities. The highest rates were mental health 13.70, 12.26–15.30). Severe associated increased 7.14, 6.66–7.66) fewer treatments. or severe experience greater risks attend Targeted interventions are needed improve care access reduce disparities.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Evaluation of the relationship between earthquake-induced post-traumatic stress disorder and tooth wear DOI Creative Commons
Fikri Öcal, Ayşe Gül Öner Talmaç, Esra Porgalı Zayman

и другие.

Research Square (Research Square), Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Апрель 11, 2024

Abstract Background: This study aimed to was evaluate the effects of earthquake-induced post traumatic stress disorder on tooth wear and oral hygiene individuals. Method: The conducted in a single centre included 200 patients aged 18-70 years. gender age profile participants balanced. Voluntary consent forms were obtained from evaluated by operator. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder inventory (PTSD), Smith Knight Tooth Wear Index Simplified Oral Hygiene (OHI-S) applied during evaluation. Mann Whitney U test Pearson Chi-Square Test used data obtained. Bonferroni Corrected Z for multiple comparisons. Results: In general, observed all participants. most common surfaces occlusal cervical surfaces. PTSD scores group which had experienced an earthquake higher than those not earthquake. There no significant correlation between (p>0.05). with significantly OHI-S (p<0.001). evaluation made according gender, women's groups who did experience Individuals over 35 years individuals under Conclusion: Psychological post-traumatic symptoms found cause direct non-caries high survivor indicate that post-earthquake changed lifestyle reduce care.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Periodontal Health among Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities Living in a Saudi Institutional Rehabilitation Centre DOI Open Access
Abdullah Ali H. Alzahrani

Healthcare, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 12(9), С. 891 - 891

Опубликована: Апрель 25, 2024

The aim of this study was to explore periodontal health among intellectually disabled individuals living in an institutional rehabilitation centre the Al-Baha Region Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional conducted from November 2023 January 2024. Clinical oral examinations were carried out using World Health Organization criteria for bleeding sites and presence pockets. Simplified hygiene community indices employed evaluate participants’ health. total 89 participants, comprising both males females with intellectual disabilities, included study. Gender, severity disability, type additional physical tooth brushing habits status significantly associated disease. Additionally, poor hygiene, not teeth pockets 4–5 mm 6 or more prevalent severe moderate disabilities (p = 0.001, p 0.001 respectively). prevalence disease studied population 54%. odds having higher disability group compared mild (OR 2.328, 95% CI 1.430–3.631, 0.03). It also found that participants suffered than those without 0.971, 0.235–4.023, 0.025). Overall, had a significant demand care. This highlighted need organised preventive programmes disabilities. Dentists should be vigilant about improving health, focus on provide comprehensive dental care emphasis periodic recall monitoring.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0