Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Conferring Tolerance to Biotic Stresses in Plants

Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 41(4), С. 1429 - 1444

Опубликована: Май 23, 2021

Язык: Английский

---

The Role of Beneficial Microorganisms in Soil Quality and Plant Health

Sustainability, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 14(9), С. 5358 - 5358

Опубликована: Апрель 29, 2022

The practice of agriculture has always been a source food production. increase in the global population leads to improvements agriculture, increasing crop quality and yield. Plant growth results from interaction between roots their environment, which is soil or planting medium that provides structural support as well water nutrients plant. Therefore, good management necessary prevent problems will directly affect plant health. Integrated pragmatic approach production, includes integrated pest focusing on protection. Currently, there an extended idea many microorganisms, such fungi bacteria, are useful since they attractive eco-friendly alternatives mineral fertilizers chemical pesticides. microbes interact with plants supply crops, control phytopathogens stimulate growth. These actions have beneficial implications agriculture. Despite great benefits microorganisms use quite limited; however, recent years. This may be because more progress needed field applications. One most employed genera Bacillus it several mechanisms act biofertilizers biopesticides. In this review, role special emphasis genus, health discussed, highlighting advances topic.

Язык: Английский

---

Phosphorus Mobilization in Plant–Soil Environments and Inspired Strategies for Managing Phosphorus: A Review

Agronomy, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 12(10), С. 2539 - 2539

Опубликована: Окт. 17, 2022

Crop productivity and yield are adversely affected by the deficiency of P in agricultural soil. Phosphate fertilizers used at a large scale to improve crop yields globally. With rapid increase human population, food demands also increasing. To see that meet demands, farmers have continuously added phosphate their arable fields. As primary source inorganic phosphorous, rock is finite risk its being jeopardized foreseeable future high. Therefore, there dire need plant-available soil, using feasible, environmentally friendly technologies developed on basis further understanding dynamics between soil plants. This study systemically reviews mechanism uptake P-use efficiency plants under starvation conditions. The recent advances various strategies, especially imaging techniques, over period 2012–2021 for measurement identified. then examines how fulfill requirements from tissue-stored during starvation. Following this understanding, strategies increasing evaluated. Finally, an update novel carriers content provided.

Язык: Английский

---

Phosphate-solubilizing bacteria: Their agroecological function and optimistic application for enhancing agro-productivity

The Science of The Total Environment, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 901, С. 166468 - 166468

Опубликована: Авг. 23, 2023

Язык: Английский

---

Understanding the plant-microbe interactions in environments exposed to abiotic stresses: An overview

Microbiological Research, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 271, С. 127368 - 127368

Опубликована: Март 22, 2023

Abiotic stress poses a severe danger to agriculture since it negatively impacts cellular homeostasis and eventually stunts plant growth development. stressors like drought excessive heat are expected occur more frequently in the future due climate change, which would reduce yields of important crops maize, wheat, rice may jeopardize food security human populations. The microbiomes varied taxonomically organized microbial community that is connected plants. By supplying nutrients water plants, regulating their physiology metabolism, microbiota helps plants develop tolerate abiotic stresses, can boost crop yield under stresses. In this present study, with emphasis on temperature, salt, stress, we describe current findings how stresses impact microbiomes, microbe-microbe interactions, plant-microbe interactions as way microorganisms affect metabolism plant. We also explore crucial measures must be taken applying practices faced

Язык: Английский

---

Unveiling the significance of rhizosphere: Implications for plant growth, stress response, and sustainable agriculture

Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 206, С. 108290 - 108290

Опубликована: Дек. 22, 2023

In the rhizosphere, activities within all processes and functions are primarily influenced by plant roots, microorganisms present in interactions between roots microorganisms. The a dynamic zone surrounding provides an ideal environment for diverse microbial community, which significantly shapes growth development. Microbial activity rhizosphere can promote increasing nutrient availability, influencing hormonal signaling, repelling or outcompeting pathogenic strains. Understanding associations soil has potential to revolutionize crop yields, improve productivity, minimize reliance on chemical fertilizers, sustainable technologies. microbiome could play vital role next green revolution contribute eco-friendly agriculture. However, there still knowledge gaps concerning root-environment interactions, particularly regarding Advances metabolomics have helped understand communication plants biota, yet challenges persist. This article overview of latest advancements comprehending interplay microbes, been shown impact crucial factors such as growth, gene expression, absorption, pest disease resistance, alleviation abiotic stress. By improving these aspects, agriculture practices be implemented increase overall productivity ecosystems.

Язык: Английский

---

Crop root system architecture in drought response

Journal of genetics and genomics/Journal of Genetics and Genomics, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Май 1, 2024

Drought is a natural disaster that has profound impact on global agricultural production, significantly reduces crop yields and thereby poses severe threat to worldwide food security. Addressing the challenge of effectively improving drought resistance (DR) mitigate yield loss under conditions issue. An optimal root system architecture (RSA) plays pivotal role in enhancing crops' capacity efficiently uptake water nutrients, which consequently strengthens their resilience against environmental stresses. In this review, we discuss compositions roles RSA summarize most recent developments augmenting tolerance crops by manipulating RSA-related genes. Based current research, propose potential configuration could be helpful DR. Lastly, discussed existing challenges future directions for breeding with enhanced DR capabilities through genetic improvements targeting RSA.

Язык: Английский

---

Relationships between root morphology, root exudate compounds and rhizosphere microbial community in durum wheat

Applied Soil Ecology, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 158, С. 103781 - 103781

Опубликована: Окт. 6, 2020

Язык: Английский

---

Emergent bacterial community properties induce enhanced drought tolerance in Arabidopsis

npj Biofilms and Microbiomes, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 7(1)

Опубликована: Ноя. 18, 2021

Abstract Drought severely restricts plant production and global warming is further increasing drought stress for crops. Much information reveals the ability of individual microbes affecting tolerance. However, effects emergent bacterial community properties on tolerance remain largely unexplored. Here, we inoculated Arabidopsis plants in vivo with a four-species consortium ( Stenotrophomonas rhizophila , Xanthomonas retroflexus Microbacterium oxydans Paenibacillus amylolyticus termed as SPMX), which able to synergistically produce more biofilm biomass together than sum four single-strain cultures, investigate its performance rhizo-microbiota during drought. We found that SPMX remarkably improved survival post 21-day whereas no drought-tolerant effect was observed when subjected strains, revealing underlying cause induced The enhanced associated sustained chlorophyll content endogenous abscisic acid (ABA) signaling. Furthermore, our data showed addition helped stabilize diversity structure root-associated microbiomes, potentially benefits health under These SPMX-induced changes jointly confer an increased plants. Our work may inform future efforts engineer improve

Язык: Английский

---

Grapevine rootstock and soil microbiome interactions: Keys for a resilient viticulture

Horticulture Research, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 9

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2022

Abstract Soil microbiota has increasingly been shown to play an integral role in viticulture resilience. The emergence of new metagenomic and culturomic technologies led significant advances the study microbial biodiversity. In agricultural sector, soil plant microbiomes have found significantly improve resistance environmental stressors diseases, as well influencing crop yields fruit quality thus improving sustainability under shifting environments. Grapevines are usually cultivated a scion grafted on rootstocks, which selected according pedoclimatic conditions cultural practices, known terroir. rootstock connects surrounding vine’s aerial part impacts growth berry quality. Understanding microbiome dynamics is relevant important field study, may be critical This review aims highlight relationship between grapevine roots telluric diversity activity. addition, this explores concept core regarding potential applications engineering with goal enhancing adaptation biotic abiotic stress.

Язык: Английский

---