Journal of Experimental Botany,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 16, 2024
Abstract
During
leaf
senescence,
autophagy
plays
a
critical
role
by
removing
damaged
cellular
components
and
participating
in
nutrient
remobilization
to
sink
organs.
However,
how
AUTOPHAGY
(ATG)
genes
are
regulated
during
natural
senescence
remains
largely
unknown.
In
this
study,
we
attempted
identify
upstream
transcriptional
regulator(s)
of
ATG
their
molecular
basis
Arabidopsis
through
the
combined
analyses
promoter
binding,
flux,
genetic
interactions.
We
found
that
PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING
FACTOR4
(PIF4)
PIF5
directly
bind
promoters
ATG5,
ATG12a,
ATG12b,
ATG8a,
ATG8e,
ATG8f,
ATG8g,
inducing
transcription.
These
target
down-regulated
pif4,
pif5,
pif4pif5
mutants,
resulting
decreased
autophagic
activity
slower
degradation
chloroplast
proteins
chlorophyll.
Conversely,
overexpression
ATG8
accelerated
protein
with
early
senescence.
Moreover,
our
data
suggested
partial
suppression
phenotype
ATG8a
overexpression.
PIF4/PIF5
also
influence
induced
starvation,
another
hallmark
pathway.
Furthermore,
observed
PIF4/PIF5–ATG
regulatory
module
may
contribute
seed
maturation.
Our
study
not
only
unveils
regulators
but
underscores
potential
as
functional
remobilization.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
121(6)
Опубликована: Янв. 29, 2024
Light
plays
a
central
role
in
plant
growth
and
development,
providing
an
energy
source
governing
various
aspects
of
morphology.
Previous
study
showed
that
many
polyadenylated
full-length
RNA
molecules
within
the
nucleus
contain
unspliced
introns
(post-transcriptionally
spliced
introns,
PTS
introns),
which
may
play
rapidly
responding
to
changes
environmental
signals.
However,
mechanism
underlying
post-transcriptional
regulation
during
initial
light
exposure
young,
etiolated
seedlings
remains
elusive.
In
this
study,
we
used
FLEP-seq2,
Nanopore-based
sequencing
technique,
analyze
nuclear
RNAs
Arabidopsis
(
thaliana
)
under
different
conditions
found
numerous
light-responsive
introns.
We
also
single-nucleus
(snRNA-seq)
profile
transcripts
single
investigate
distribution
across
distinct
cell
types.
established
light-induced
are
predominant
mesophyll
cells
seedling
de-etiolation
following
light.
further
demonstrated
involvement
splicing-related
factor
A.
PROTEIN
ARGININE
METHYLTRANSFERASE
5
(AtPRMT5),
working
concert
with
E3
ubiquitin
ligase
CONSTITUTIVE
PHOTOMORPHOGENIC
1
(COP1),
critical
repressor
signaling
pathways.
these
two
proteins
orchestrate
events
facilitate
chloroplast
photosynthesis,
morphogenesis
response
ever-changing
conditions.
These
findings
provide
crucial
insights
into
intricate
mechanisms
acclimation
at
cell-type
level.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16
Опубликована: Янв. 24, 2025
Leaf
senescence
is
an
important
agronomic
trait
that
significantly
influences
the
quality
and
yield
of
soybeans.
v-Myb
avian
myeloblastosis
viral
oncogene
homolog
(MYB)
transcription
factors
are
considered
crucial
regulators
governing
leaf
senescence,
which
can
be
utilized
to
improve
traits
in
crops.
However,
our
knowledge
regarding
functional
roles
soybean
MYBs
extremely
limited.
In
this
study,
GmMYBLJ
,
a
CCA1-like
MYB
was
identified
functionally
characterized
with
respect
senescence.
The
protein
localized
nucleus,
high
accumulation
its
transcripts
observed
nodules
embryos.
Notably,
highly
expressed
senescent
leaves
transcriptionally
induced
by
dark
or
NaCl
treatment,
as
confirmed
histochemical
GUS
staining
analysis.
Ectopic
overexpression
Arabidopsis
not
only
led
earlier
reduced
chlorophyll
content,
increased
MDA
but
also
promoted
expression
several
WRKY
family
senescence-associated
genes,
such
SAG12
ORE1
.
Further
investigation
showed
accelerated
under
darkness
response
Pst
DC3000
infection.
Moreover,
transgenic
plants
overexpressing
grew
faster
exhibited
salt
stress.
DAB
analysis
ROS
hairy
roots
leaves.
Collectively,
results
provided
useful
information
into
both
age-dependent
stress-induced
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
25(4), С. 1977 - 1977
Опубликована: Фев. 6, 2024
Light
is
one
of
the
most
important
environmental
factors
for
plant
growth.
In
production
process
tung
oil
tree
cultivation,
due
to
inappropriate
growth
shading
conditions,
lower
branches
are
often
dry
and
dead,
which
seriously
affects
yield
trees.
However,
little
known
about
key
light-induced
photomorphogenesis.
this
study,
a
total
22
VfBBX
family
members
were
identified
provide
reference
candidate
genes
in
seedlings.
All
have
different
numbers
highly
conserved
B-box
domains
or
CCT
domains.
Phylogenetic
evolution
clustered
into
four
categories,
highest
density
was
on
chromosome
6.
Interspecific
collinearity
analysis
suggested
that
there
six
pairs
duplicate
members,
but
expression
levels
all
development
stages
significantly
divergent.
After
degrees
treatment
physiological
data
determination
seedlings,
differential
level
chlorophyll
synthesis
correlation
revealed
VfBBX9
typical
nuclear
localization
transcription
factor
differentially
expressed
light
response.
This
study
systematically
gene
provided
studying
its
molecular
function,
enhanced
theoretical
basis
breeding,
excellent
varieties.
The Plant Journal,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
118(1), С. 141 - 158
Опубликована: Дек. 21, 2023
The
development
of
photosynthetically
competent
seedlings
requires
both
light
and
retrograde
biogenic
signaling
pathways.
transcription
factor
GLK1
functions
at
the
interface
between
these
pathways
receives
input
from
signal
integrator
GUN1.
BBX14
was
previously
identified,
together
with
GLK1,
in
a
core
module
that
mediates
response
to
high
(HL)
levels
signals,
which
studied
by
using
inhibitors
chloroplast
development.
Our
chromatin
immunoprecipitation-Seq
experiments
revealed
is
direct
target
RNA-Seq
analysis
suggests
may
function
as
regulator
circadian
clock.
In
addition,
plays
role
chlorophyll
biosynthesis
during
early
onset
light.
Knockout
results
long
hypocotyl
phenotype
dependent
on
signal.
Furthermore,
expression
BBX15
Investigation
GUN-type
(gun)
showed
overexpression
or
caused
de-repression
CA1
mRNA
levels,
when
were
grown
norflurazon.
Notably,
transcripts
LHCB1.2
marker
are
not
de-repressed.
required
acclimate
plants
HL
stress.
We
propose
an
signals
nuclear
downstream
GUN1/GLK1
module.
However,
we
do
classify
overexpressors
gun
mutants
based
critical
evaluation
our
those
reported
literature.
Finally,
discuss
classification
system
necessary
for
declaration
new
mutants.
Abstract
Background
Ginger
(Zingiber
officinale
Roscoe),
a
medicinal
and
edible
plant
in
Chinese
culture,
is
often
impacted
by
adverse
environmental
conditions.
BBX
genes
are
fundamental
regulators
of
multiple
pathways
plants,
although
systematic
cataloging
ginger
has
not
yet
been
completed.
Result
.The
study
examined
31
members
the
gene
family
(ZoBBXs).
Moreover,
comprehensive
analysis
conducted
on
sequence
features,
conserved
protein
motifs,
chromosome
location,
phylogenetic
relationships,
duplication
events
ZoBBXs.
In
terms
structures,
domains,
ZoBBXs
can
be
categorized
into
five
categories.
investigated
expression
patterns
across
different
developmental
stages
under
various
abiotic
stresses,
such
as
ABA,
cold,
drought,
heat,
salt,
utilizing
RNA-seq
data
qRT-PCR
analysis.
The
results
indicated
that
ZoBBX#04,
ZoBBX#11,
ZoBBX#24,
ZoBBX#27
may
key
flowering
ginger,
while
ZoBBX#05,
ZoBBX#17,
ZoBBX#24
were
identified
significant
contributors
to
stress
response
mechanisms.
Conclusion
A
detailed
ginger's
presented
this
study,
laying
groundwork
for
further
exploration
potential
roles
ZoBBX
growth,
development,
tolerance
stresses.