Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 29
Опубликована: Март 20, 2025
Root
diseases
are
a
major
global
threat
to
sustainable
agricultural
production.
Complexes
of
interacting
soilborne
fungal,
oomycete
and
nematode
pathogens
involved
in
causing
these
that
generally
termed
root
disease
complexes.
These
pathogen
complexes
typically
have
resilient
long-term
survival
mechanisms,
the
ability
cross-infect
multiple
crop
genera
species,
wide
range
spatial
dispersal
modes.
Although,
some
instances,
individual
within
complex
been
identified
using
classical
molecular
techniques,
most
cases
full
remain
undefined.
At
level,
it
is
increasingly
obvious
different
engage
unique
sets
proteins
infect
hosts
successfully.
In
addition,
unpredictable
ever-changing
nature
space
time
challenges
their
management.
A
better
understanding
whole
system
dynamics
thus
prerequisite
for
effective
management,
especially
under
climate
change
scenarios.
Management
dependent
upon
improved
detection
diagnostic
techniques
accurately
define
complement
involved,
along
with
an
evolution
complexes,
epidemiology,
adaptation
across
wide-ranging
dynamic
systems.
This
review
will
focus
on
arable
crops,
particular
emphasis
diagnosis,
genetic
diversity,
management
options,
and,
how
airborne
interact,
identify
future
scope
research.
Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 9
Опубликована: Янв. 11, 2025
Cucumis
melo
"Meloncella
fasciata"
is
cultivated
and
appreciated
locally
for
its
unripe
fruits.
Seed
production
of
these
landraces
rely
on
local
farmers
but
heterogeneity
limits
rapid
scalability
this
crop.
Plant
micropropagation
techniques
may
be
an
alternative
method
propagation
their
use
limited
by
genetic
instability.
We
concentrated
organogenesis
from
cotyledonary
nodes,
applying
the
plant
growth
regulator
6-benzylaminopurine
(BAP)
combined
with
antibiotic
cefotaxime
to
reduce
negative
effects
high
cytokinin
doses.
It
was
observed
that
antibiotic,
in
addition
limiting
contamination,
has
a
stimulatory
effect
regeneration
several
species
including
melon.
Multiple
shoot
achieved
explants
within
30
days
cultivation.
Explants
regenerated
adventitious
shoots
all
concentrations
BAP
cefotaxime,
however
efficiency
varied
significantly.
Cefotaxime
at
dose
500
mg/L
0.5
induced
comparable
higher
doses
BAP.
Reducing
concentration
beneficial
development,
since
excessive
can
induce
somaclonal
variation.
Thanks
reduced
quantity
BAP,
no
tetraploid
cells
could
plants.
conclude
integrated
process
providing
multiple
advantages
contamination
control
chromosomal
Chickpea
(
Cicer
arietinum
L.)
ranks
as
one
of
the
world’s
leading
legume
crops,
valued
for
its
protein-packed
edible
seeds
and
contribution
to
soil
fertility.
However,
chickpea
cultivation
encounters
various
biotic
stresses,
particularly
fungal
diseases,
significantly
impacting
productivity.
In
this
study,
a
collection
178
fungi,
belonging
six
geographical
locations,
was
isolated
from
root
aerial
tissues
showing
signs
infection.
The
pathogenicity
tests
revealed
that
75%
these
fungi
exhibited
varying
degrees
pathogenicity,
with
very
pathogenic
representing
largest
fraction
(39%).
Among
these,
20
highly
isolates
were
identified,
eight
different
morphological
types.
Using
rDNA
ITS-sequencing,
we
classified
into
three
genera
five
distinct
species,
including
four
newly
identified
pathogens
chickpea:
Fusarium
foetens,
boothii,
Macrophomina
pseudophaseolina,
Aspergillus
alliaceus.
Molecular
characterization
analysis
highlighted
prevalence
genus
species
F.
foetens
across
all
investigated
sites.
These
results
provide
key
insights
pathogens,
aiding
crop
management.
Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 29
Опубликована: Март 20, 2025
Root
diseases
are
a
major
global
threat
to
sustainable
agricultural
production.
Complexes
of
interacting
soilborne
fungal,
oomycete
and
nematode
pathogens
involved
in
causing
these
that
generally
termed
root
disease
complexes.
These
pathogen
complexes
typically
have
resilient
long-term
survival
mechanisms,
the
ability
cross-infect
multiple
crop
genera
species,
wide
range
spatial
dispersal
modes.
Although,
some
instances,
individual
within
complex
been
identified
using
classical
molecular
techniques,
most
cases
full
remain
undefined.
At
level,
it
is
increasingly
obvious
different
engage
unique
sets
proteins
infect
hosts
successfully.
In
addition,
unpredictable
ever-changing
nature
space
time
challenges
their
management.
A
better
understanding
whole
system
dynamics
thus
prerequisite
for
effective
management,
especially
under
climate
change
scenarios.
Management
dependent
upon
improved
detection
diagnostic
techniques
accurately
define
complement
involved,
along
with
an
evolution
complexes,
epidemiology,
adaptation
across
wide-ranging
dynamic
systems.
This
review
will
focus
on
arable
crops,
particular
emphasis
diagnosis,
genetic
diversity,
management
options,
and,
how
airborne
interact,
identify
future
scope
research.
