bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июнь 3, 2024
Abstract
Significance
The
advances
and
the
miniaturization
in
functional
Near
Infrared
Spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
instrumentation
offers
potential
to
move
classical
laboratory-based
cognitive
neuroscience
investigations
into
more
naturalistic
settings.
Wearable
mobile
fNIRS
devices
also
provide
a
novel
child-friendly
means
image
brain
activity
freely
moving
toddlers
preschoolers.
Measuring
ecologically
valid
settings
with
presents
additional
challenges,
such
as
increased
impact
of
physiological
interferences.
One
most
popular
methods
minimize
interferences
is
regress
out
short
separation
channels
from
long
(i.e.,
superficial
signal
regression
or
SSR).
Whilst
this
has
been
extensively
investigated
adults,
little
known
about
systemic
changes
on
signals
recorded
children
either
experiments.
Aim
We
aim
investigate
if
extracerebral
occur
preschoolers,
whether
SSR
can
help
these
Approach
collected
data
3-to-7
years
olds
during
conventional
computerized
static
task
dynamic
an
immersive
virtual
reality
(VR)
continuous
automatic
environment
(CAVE).
Results
Our
results
show
that
contamination
present
both
young
adults.
Importantly,
we
find
helps
improving
localization
activity,
and,
larger
extent,
VR
task.
Conclusions
Following
results,
formulate
suggestions
advance
field
developmental
neuroimaging
fNIRS,
particularly
ecological
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
379(1915)
Опубликована: Окт. 21, 2024
Neurofeedback
allows
individuals
to
monitor
and
self-regulate
their
brain
activity,
potentially
improving
human
function.
Beyond
the
traditional
electrophysiological
approach
using
primarily
electroencephalography,
haemodynamics
measured
with
functional
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(fMRI)
more
recently,
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
have
been
used
(haemodynamic-based
neurofeedback),
particularly
improve
spatial
specificity
of
neurofeedback.
Over
recent
years,
especially
fNIRS
has
attracted
great
attention
because
it
offers
several
advantages
over
fMRI
such
as
increased
user
accessibility,
cost-effectiveness
mobility—the
latter
being
most
distinct
feature
fNIRS.
The
next
logical
step
would
be
transfer
haemodynamic-based
neurofeedback
protocols
that
already
proven
validated
by
mobile
However,
this
undertaking
is
not
always
easy,
since
novices
may
miss
important
fNIRS-specific
methodological
challenges.
This
review
aimed
at
researchers
from
different
fields
who
seek
exploit
unique
capabilities
for
It
carefully
addresses
challenges
suggestions
possible
solutions.
If
raised
are
addressed
further
developed,
could
emerge
a
useful
technique
its
own
application
potential—the
targeted
training
activity
in
real-world
environments,
thereby
significantly
expanding
scope
scalability
applications.
article
part
theme
issue
‘Neurofeedback:
new
territories
neurocognitive
mechanisms
endogenous
neuromodulation’.
Functional
Near-Infrared
Spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
is
a
non-invasive
optical
technique
that
measures
cerebral
hemodynamics
across
multiple
regions
of
interest,
and
thereby
characterises
brain
functional
activation.
Since
its
first
description
in
1993,
fNIRS
has
undergone
substantial
developments
hardware,
analysis
techniques,
applications.
Thirty
years
later,
this
significantly
enchancing
our
understanding
diverse
areas
neuroscience
research
such
as
neurodevelopment,
cognitive
neuroscience,
psychiatric
disorders,
neurodegenerative
conditions,
injury
management
intensive
care
settings.
This
special
issue
outlines
the
latest
progress
instrumentation
techniques
showcases
some
applications
within
expanding
field
over
past
decade.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Июль 30, 2024
With
the
growing
interest
in
establishing
brain-based
biomarkers
for
precision
medicine,
there
is
a
need
noninvasive,
scalable
neuroimaging
devices
that
yield
valid
and
reliable
metrics.
Kernel's
second-generation
Flow2
Time-Domain
Functional
Near-Infrared
Spectroscopy
(TD-fNIRS)
system
meets
requirements
of
noninvasive
neuroimaging,
uses
validated
modality
to
measure
brain
function.
In
this
work,
we
investigate
test-retest
reliability
(TRR)
set
metrics
derived
from
recordings.
We
adopted
repeated-measures
design
with
49
healthy
participants,
quantified
TRR
over
multiple
time
points
different
headsets—in
experimental
conditions
including
resting
state,
sensory,
cognitive
task.
Results
demonstrated
high
state
features
hemoglobin
concentrations,
head
tissue
light
attenuation,
amplitude
low
frequency
fluctuations,
functional
connectivity.
Additionally,
passive
auditory
Go/No-Go
inhibitory
control
tasks
each
exhibited
similar
activation
patterns
across
days.
Notably,
areas
highest
were
regions
during
task,
right
prefrontal
consistent
prior
literature.
This
study
underscores
Flow2-derived
metrics,
supporting
its
potential
actualize
vision
using
diagnosis,
treatment
selection
monitoring
neuropsychiatric
neurocognitive
disorders.
Biomedical Optics Express,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(10), С. 5625 - 5625
Опубликована: Авг. 23, 2024
Functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
technology
has
been
steadily
advancing
since
the
first
measurements
of
human
brain
activity
over
30
years
ago.
Initially,
efforts
were
focused
on
increasing
channel
count
fNIRS
systems
and
then
to
moving
from
sparse
high
density
arrays
sources
detectors,
enhancing
spatial
resolution
through
overlapping
measurements.
Over
last
ten
years,
there
have
rapid
developments
in
wearable
that
place
light
detectors
head
as
opposed
original
approach
using
fiber
optics
deliver
between
hardware
head.
The
miniaturization
electronics
increased
computational
power
continues
permit
impressive
advances
systems.
Here
we
detail
our
design
for
a
system
covers
whole
an
adult
with
high-density
array
56
up
192
detectors.
We
provide
characterization
showing
its
performance
is
among
best
published
Additionally,
demonstrative
images
activation
during
ball
squeezing
task.
released
public,
hope
community
will
build
upon
foundational
work
drive
further
advancements.
Frontiers in Neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
17
Опубликована: Июнь 22, 2023
Auditory
stimulation
activates
brain
areas
associated
with
higher
cognitive
processes,
like
the
prefrontal
cortex
(PFC),
and
plays
a
role
in
postural
control
regulation.
However,
effects
of
specific
frequency
stimuli
on
upright
posture
maintenance
PFC
activation
patterns
remain
unknown.
Therefore,
study
aims
at
filling
this
gap.
Twenty
healthy
adults
performed
static
double-
single-leg
stance
tasks
60s
each
under
four
auditory
conditions:
500,
1000,
1500,
2000
Hz,
binaurally
delivered
through
headphones,
quiet
condition.
Functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
was
used
to
measure
changes
oxygenated
hemoglobin
concentration,
while
an
inertial
sensor
(sealed
L5
vertebra
level)
quantified
sway
parameters.
Perceived
discomfort
pleasantness
were
rated
0-100
visual
analogue
scale
(VAS).
Results
showed
that
both
motor
tasks,
different
displayed
frequencies
performance
worsened
stimuli,
compared
conditions.
VAS
results
considered
more
discomfortable
than
lower
ones.
Present
data
prove
sound
play
significant
resources
recruitment
regulation
control.
Furthermore,
it
supports
importance
exploring
relationship
among
tones,
cortical
activity,
posture,
also
considering
possible
applications
neurological
populations
people
hearing
dysfunctions.
Neurofeedback
allows
individuals
to
monitor
and
self-regulate
their
brain
activity,
potentially
improving
human
function.
Beyond
the
traditional
electrophysiological
approach
using
primarily
electroencephalography,
haemodynamics
measured
with
functional
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(fMRI)
more
recently,
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
have
been
used
(haemodynamic-based
neurofeedback),
particularly
improve
spatial
specificity
of
neurofeedback.
Over
recent
years,
especially
fNIRS
has
attracted
great
attention
because
it
offers
several
advantages
over
fMRI
such
as
increased
user
accessibility,
cost-effectiveness
mobility—the
latter
being
most
distinct
feature
fNIRS.
The
next
logical
step
would
be
transfer
haemodynamic-based
neurofeedback
protocols
that
already
proven
validated
by
mobile
However,
this
undertaking
is
not
always
easy,
since
novices
may
miss
important
fNIRS-specific
methodological
challenges.
This
review
aimed
at
researchers
from
different
fields
who
seek
exploit
unique
capabilities
for
It
carefully
addresses
challenges
suggestions
possible
solutions.
If
raised
are
addressed
further
developed,
could
emerge
a
useful
technique
its
own
application
potential—the
targeted
training
activity
in
real-world
environments,
thereby
significantly
expanding
scope
scalability
applications.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 14, 2024
Abstract
With
the
growing
interest
in
establishing
brain-based
biomarkers
for
precision
medicine,
there
is
a
need
noninvasive,
scalable
neuroimaging
devices
that
yield
valid
and
reliable
metrics.
Kernel’s
second-generation
Flow2
Time-Domain
Functional
Near-Infrared
Spectroscopy
(TD-fNIRS)
system
meets
requirements
of
noninvasive
neuroimaging,
uses
validated
modality
to
measure
brain
function.
In
this
work,
we
investigate
test-retest
reliability
(TRR)
set
metrics
derived
from
recordings.
We
adopted
repeated-measures
design
with
49
healthy
participants,
quantified
TRR
over
multiple
time
points
different
headsets—in
experimental
conditions
including
resting
state,
sensory,
cognitive
task.
Results
demonstrated
high
state
features
hemoglobin
concentrations,
head
tissue
light
attenuation,
amplitude
low
frequency
fluctuations,
functional
connectivity.
Additionally,
passive
auditory
Go/No-Go
inhibitory
control
tasks
each
exhibited
similar
activation
patterns
across
days.
Notably,
areas
highest
were
regions
during
task,
right
prefrontal
consistent
prior
literature.
This
study
underscores
Flow2-derived
metrics,
supporting
its
potential
actualize
vision
using
diagnosis,
treatment
selection
monitoring
neuropsychiatric
neurocognitive
disorders.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 16, 2024
Accurate
sensor
placement
is
vital
for
non-invasive
brain
imaging,
particularly
functional
near
infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
and
diffuse
optical
tomography
(DOT),
which
lack
standardized
layouts
like
EEG.
Custom,
manually
prepared
probe
on
textile
caps
are
often
imprecise
labor-intensive.
Biomedical Optics Express,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(9), С. 5461 - 5461
Опубликована: Авг. 9, 2024
Advancements
in
brain
imaging
technologies
have
facilitated
the
development
of
"real-world"
experimental
scenarios.
In
this
study,
participants
engaged
a
household
chore
-
completing
laundry
cycle
while
their
frontal
lobe
activity
was
monitored
using
fNIRS.
Participants
completed
twice
both
fragranced
and
unfragranced
detergent,
to
explore
if
fNIRS
is
able
identify
any
differences
response
subtle
changes
stimuli.
Analysis
conducted
Automatic
IDentification
functional
Events
(AIDE)
software
correlation-based
signal
improvement
(CBSI).
Results
indicated
that
activity,
particularly
right
frontopolar
occasionally
left
dorsolateral
prefrontal
cortex,
more
pronounced
frequent
with
detergent
than
fragranced.
This
suggests
tasks
an
environment
where
pleasant
relaxing
fragrance
present
might
be
less
effortful
compared
odourless
environment.
Biomedical Optics Express,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(9), С. 5272 - 5272
Опубликована: Авг. 9, 2024
Functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
is
widely
used
in
academia
and
medicine,
especially
human
brain
science.
The
international
standard
for
the
basic
safety
essential
performance
of
fNIRS
equipment
as
a
medical
device
was
established
by
International
Electrotechnical
Commission
(IEC)
published
IEC
80601-2-71.
In
this
review,
authors,
who
are
experienced
project
leaders
developing
revising
standard,
provide
information
on
development
including
process
to
date
expectations
research
community.
review
will
guide
future
experts
revisions
relevant
development.