Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
17(1)
Опубликована: Июнь 15, 2020
Abstract
Background
Pharmacologic
therapy
is
the
primary
treatment
used
to
manage
Parkinson’s
disease
(PD)
symptoms.
However,
it
becomes
less
effective
with
time
and
some
symptoms
do
not
respond
medication.
Complementary
interventions
are
therefore
required
for
PD.
Recent
studies
have
implemented
transcranial
direct
current
stimulation
(tDCS)
in
combination
other
modalities
of
interventions,
such
as
physical
cognitive
training.
Although
tDCS
training
seems
promising,
existing
present
mixed
results.
Therefore,
a
systematic
review
literature
necessary.
Aims
This
aims
(i)
assess
clinical
effects
when
applied
or
therapies
people
PD
and;
(ii)
analyze
how
specific
details
intervention
protocols
may
relate
findings.
Methods
The
search
strategy
detailed
technique
stimulation,
population
combined
(i.e.
and/or
training).
Only
controlled
were
included.
Results
Seventeen
an
initial
yield
408
satisfied
criteria.
Studies
involved
small
sample
sizes.
characteristics
varied.
reviewed
suggest
that
synergistic
be
obtained
cognition,
upper
limb
function,
gait/mobility
posture
motor
Conclusion
reported
results
encourage
further
research
better
understand
therapeutic
utility
inform
optimal
use
Future
this
field
should
focus
on
determining
parameters
maximal
benefits
Biosensors,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
11(10), С. 389 - 389
Опубликована: Окт. 13, 2021
Functional
Near-Infrared
Spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
is
a
wearable
optical
spectroscopy
system
originally
developed
for
continuous
and
non-invasive
monitoring
of
brain
function
by
measuring
blood
oxygen
concentration.
Recent
advancements
in
brain-computer
interfacing
allow
us
to
control
the
neuron
combining
it
with
fNIRS
regulate
cognitive
function.
In
this
review
manuscript,
we
provide
information
regarding
current
advancement
how
provides
advantages
developing
enable
We
also
briefly
discuss
about
can
use
technology
further
applications.
Journal of sport and health science/Journal of Sport and Health Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(4), С. 459 - 471
Опубликована: Март 8, 2024
Near-infrared
spectroscopy
(NIRS)
technology
has
allowed
for
the
measurement
of
cerebral
and
skeletal
muscle
oxygenation
simultaneously
during
exercise.
Since
this
been
growing
is
now
successfully
used
in
laboratory
sports
settings,
systematic
review
aimed
to
synthesize
evidence
enhance
an
integrative
understanding
blood
flow
adjustments
oxygen
changes
(i.e.,
balance
between
(O2)
delivery
O2
consumption)
within
systems
A
was
conducted
using
PubMed,
EMBASE,
Scopus,
Web
Science
databases
search
relevant
studies
that
investigated
hemodynamics
NIRS
system
This
considered
manuscripts
written
English
available
before
February
9,
2023.
Each
step
screening
involved
evaluation
by
2
independent
authors,
with
disagreements
resolved
a
third
author.
The
Joanna
Briggs
Institute
Critical
Appraisal
Checklist
assess
methodological
quality
studies.
Twenty
were
included,
which
80%
had
good
quality,
290
young
or
middle-aged
adults.
Different
types
exercises
hemodynamic
changes,
such
as
cycling
(n
=
11),
treadmill
1),
knee
extension
5),
isometric
contraction
biceps
brachii
3),
duet
swim
routines
1).
analysis
focused
on
frontal
cortex
20),
while
muscle,
vastus
lateralis
18),
gastrocnemius
deltoid
intercostal
Overall,
deoxygenation
increases
exercise,
reaching
plateau
voluntary
exhaustion,
brain,
oxyhemoglobin
concentration
exercise
intensity,
declining
at
exhaustion
point.
Muscle
respond
differently
increasing
utilization
tissue
However,
point,
both
become
compromised.
characterized
reduction
decrease
extraction
reaches
decline,
potentially
resulting
motor
failure
Brain Sciences,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
10(3), С. 175 - 175
Опубликована: Март 18, 2020
The
fact
that
a
single
bout
of
acute
physical
exercise
has
positive
impact
on
cognition
is
well-established
in
the
literature,
but
neural
correlates
underlie
these
cognitive
improvements
are
not
well
understood.
Here,
use
neuroimaging
techniques,
such
as
functional
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(fMRI),
offers
great
potential,
which
just
starting
to
be
recognized.
This
review
aims
at
providing
an
overview
those
studies
used
fMRI
investigate
effects
exercises
cerebral
hemodynamics
and
cognition.
To
this
end,
systematic
literature
survey
was
conducted
by
two
independent
reviewers
across
five
electronic
databases.
search
returned
668
studies,
14
met
inclusion
criteria
were
analyzed
review.
Although
findings
reviewed
suggest
(e.g.,
cycling)
leads
profound
changes
brain
activation,
small
number
available
variability
study
protocols
limits
conclusions
can
drawn
with
certainty.
In
order
overcome
limitations,
new,
more
well-designed
trials
needed
(i)
rigorous
design,
(ii)
apply
sophisticated
filter
methods
data
analysis,
(iii)
describe
applied
processing
steps
analysis
detail,
(iv)
provide
precise
prescription.
Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
17(1)
Опубликована: Июнь 15, 2020
Abstract
Background
Pharmacologic
therapy
is
the
primary
treatment
used
to
manage
Parkinson’s
disease
(PD)
symptoms.
However,
it
becomes
less
effective
with
time
and
some
symptoms
do
not
respond
medication.
Complementary
interventions
are
therefore
required
for
PD.
Recent
studies
have
implemented
transcranial
direct
current
stimulation
(tDCS)
in
combination
other
modalities
of
interventions,
such
as
physical
cognitive
training.
Although
tDCS
training
seems
promising,
existing
present
mixed
results.
Therefore,
a
systematic
review
literature
necessary.
Aims
This
aims
(i)
assess
clinical
effects
when
applied
or
therapies
people
PD
and;
(ii)
analyze
how
specific
details
intervention
protocols
may
relate
findings.
Methods
The
search
strategy
detailed
technique
stimulation,
population
combined
(i.e.
and/or
training).
Only
controlled
were
included.
Results
Seventeen
an
initial
yield
408
satisfied
criteria.
Studies
involved
small
sample
sizes.
characteristics
varied.
reviewed
suggest
that
synergistic
be
obtained
cognition,
upper
limb
function,
gait/mobility
posture
motor
Conclusion
reported
results
encourage
further
research
better
understand
therapeutic
utility
inform
optimal
use
Future
this
field
should
focus
on
determining
parameters
maximal
benefits
