The Journals of Gerontology Series A,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
76(4), С. 561 - 567
Опубликована: Июль 16, 2020
Abstract
Parkinson’s
disease
(PD)
is
often
classified
into
tremor
dominant
(TD)
and
postural
instability
gait
disorder
(PIGD)
subtypes.
Degeneration
of
subcortical/cortical
pathways
different
between
PD
subtypes,
which
leads
to
differences
in
motor
behavior.
However,
the
influence
subtype
on
cortical
activity
during
walking
remains
poorly
understood.
Therefore,
we
aimed
investigate
subtypes
unobstructed
obstacle
avoidance.
Seventeen
PIGD
19
TD
patients
performed
avoidance
conditions.
Brain
was
measured
using
a
mobile
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy–electroencephalography
(EEG)
systems,
parameters
were
analyzed
an
electronic
carpet.
Concentrations
oxygenated
hemoglobin
(HbO2)
prefrontal
cortex
(PFC)
EEG
absolute
power
from
alpha,
beta,
gamma
bands
FCz,
Cz,
CPz,
Oz
channels
calculated.
These
correspond
supplementary
area,
primary
cortex,
posterior
parietal
visual
respectively.
Postural
presented
higher
PFC
than
patients,
regardless
condition.
Tremor
reduced
beta
Cz
channel
compared
walking.
Both
decreased
alpha
FCz
CPz
channels.
In
conclusion,
need
recruit
additional
cognitive
resources
for
changes
activation
brain
areas
related
motor/sensorimotor
order
maintain
balance
control
avoidance,
being
that
further
area
(Cz
channel)
avoid
obstacles.
The
application
of
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
in
the
neurosciences
has
been
expanding
over
last
40
years.
Today,
it
is
addressing
a
wide
range
applications
within
different
populations
and
utilizes
great
variety
experimental
paradigms.
With
rapid
growth
diversification
research
methods,
some
inconsistencies
are
appearing
way
which
methods
presented,
can
make
interpretation
replication
studies
unnecessarily
challenging.
Society
for
Functional
Near-Infrared
Spectroscopy
thus
motivated
to
organize
representative
(but
not
exhaustive)
group
leaders
field
build
consensus
on
best
practices
describing
utilized
fNIRS
studies.
Our
paper
designed
provide
guidelines
help
enhance
reliability,
repeatability,
traceability
reported
encourage
throughout
community.
A
checklist
provided
guide
authors
preparation
their
manuscripts
assist
reviewers
when
evaluating
papers.
Journal of Neural Engineering,
Год журнала:
2018,
Номер
15(3), С. 036028 - 036028
Опубликована: Фев. 15, 2018
Objective.
Brain–computer
interface
(BCI)
refers
to
procedures
that
link
the
central
nervous
system
a
device.
BCI
was
historically
performed
using
electroencephalography
(EEG).
In
last
years,
encouraging
results
were
obtained
by
combining
EEG
with
other
neuroimaging
technologies,
such
as
functional
near
infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS).
A
crucial
step
of
is
brain
state
classification
from
recorded
signal
features.
Deep
artificial
neural
networks
(DNNs)
recently
reached
unprecedented
complex
outcomes.
These
performances
achieved
through
increased
computational
power,
efficient
learning
algorithms,
valuable
activation
functions,
and
restricted
or
back-fed
neurons
connections.
By
expecting
significant
overall
performances,
we
investigated
capabilities
fNIRS
recordings
state-of-the-art
deep
procedures.
Approach.
We
guided
left
right
hand
motor
imagery
task
on
15
subjects
fixed
response
time
1
s
experiment
length
10
min.
Left
versus
accuracy
DNN
in
multi-modal
recording
modality
estimated
it
compared
standalone
classifiers.
Main
results.
At
group
level
increase
performance
when
considering
classifier
synergistic
effect.
Significance.
can
be
significantly
improved
employing
provide
electrical
hemodynamic
activity
information,
combination
advanced
non-linear
Sensors,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
22(15), С. 5865 - 5865
Опубликована: Авг. 5, 2022
Electroencephalography
(EEG)
and
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
stand
as
state-of-the-art
techniques
for
non-invasive
neuroimaging.
On
a
unimodal
basis,
EEG
has
poor
spatial
resolution
while
presenting
high
temporal
resolution.
In
contrast,
fNIRS
offers
better
resolution,
though
it
is
constrained
by
its
One
important
merit
shared
the
that
both
modalities
have
favorable
portability
could
be
integrated
into
compatible
experimental
setup,
providing
compelling
ground
development
of
multimodal
fNIRS-EEG
integration
analysis
approach.
Despite
growing
number
studies
using
concurrent
designs
reported
in
recent
years,
methodological
reference
past
remains
unclear.
To
fill
this
knowledge
gap,
review
critically
summarizes
status
methods
currently
used
studies,
an
up-to-date
overview
guideline
future
projects
to
conduct
studies.
A
literature
search
was
conducted
PubMed
Web
Science
through
31
August
2021.
After
screening
qualification
assessment,
92
involving
data
recordings
analyses
were
included
final
review.
Specifically,
three
categories
analyses,
including
EEG-informed
fNIRS-informed
parallel
identified
explained
with
detailed
description.
Finally,
we
highlighted
current
challenges
potential
directions
research.
Photonics,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
6(3), С. 87 - 87
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2019
This
mini-review
is
aimed
at
briefly
summarizing
the
present
status
of
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
and
predicting
where
technique
should
go
in
next
decade.
quotes
33
articles
on
different
fNIRS
basics
technical
developments
44
reviews
applications
published
last
eight
years.
The
huge
number
review
about
a
wide
spectrum
topics
field
cognitive
social
sciences,
neuroimaging
research,
medicine
testifies
to
maturity
achieved
by
this
non-invasive
optical
vascular-based
technique.
Today,
has
started
be
utilized
healthy
subjects
while
moving
freely
naturalistic
settings.
Further
instrumental
are
expected
done
near
future
fully
satisfy
latter
important
aspect.
In
addition,
procedures,
including
correction
methods
for
strong
extracranial
interferences,
need
standardized
before
using
as
clinical
tool
individual
patients.
New
research
avenues
such
interactive
neurosciences,
cortical
activation
modulated
type
sport
performance,
during
neurofeedback
training
highlighted.
In
this
Outlook
paper,
we
explain
why
an
accurate
physiological
interpretation
of
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
neuroimaging
signals
is
facilitated
when
systemic
activity
(e.g.,
cardiorespiratory
and
autonomic
activity)
measured
simultaneously
by
employing
physiology
augmented
(SPA-fNIRS).
The
rationale
for
SPA-fNIRS
twofold:
(i)
enables
a
more
complete
understanding
the
fNIRS
at
head
since
they
contain
components
originating
from
neurovascular
coupling
sources.
with
can
be
used
regressing
out
confounding
in
signals.
Misinterpretations
thus
minimized.
(ii)
to
study
embodied
brain
linking
state
entire
body,
allowing
novel
insights
into
their
complex
interplay.
We
envisage
approach
will
become
increasingly
important
future.
Frontiers in Neuroergonomics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
5
Опубликована: Март 12, 2024
Introduction
The
efficiency
and
safety
of
complex
high
precision
human-machine
systems
such
as
in
aerospace
robotic
surgery
are
closely
related
to
the
cognitive
readiness,
ability
manage
workload,
situational
awareness
their
operators.
Accurate
assessment
mental
workload
could
help
preventing
operator
error
allow
for
pertinent
intervention
by
predicting
performance
declines
that
can
arise
from
either
work
overload
or
under
stimulation.
Neuroergonomic
approaches
based
on
measures
human
body
brain
activity
collectively
provide
sensitive
reliable
training
environments.
Methods
In
this
study,
we
developed
a
new
six-cognitive-domain
task
protocol,
coupling
it
with
six
biomedical
monitoring
modalities
concurrently
capture
correlates
across
longitudinal
multi-day
investigation.
Utilizing
two
distinct
each
aspect
cardiac
(ECG
PPG),
ocular
(EOG
eye-tracking),
(EEG
fNIRS),
23
participants
engaged
four
sessions
over
4
weeks,
performing
tasks
associated
working
memory,
vigilance,
risk
assessment,
shifting
attention,
situation
awareness,
inhibitory
control.
Results
results
revealed
varying
levels
sensitivity
within
modality.
While
certain
exhibited
consistency
tasks,
neuroimaging
modalities,
particular,
unveiled
meaningful
differences
between
conditions
domains.
Discussion
This
is
first
comprehensive
comparison
these
brain-body
multiple
days
findings
underscore
potential
wearable
sensing
methods
evaluating
workload.
Such
neuroergonomic
inform
development
next
generation
neuroadaptive
interfaces
more
efficient
interaction
skill
acquisition.
Journal of Biomedical Optics,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
24(05), С. 1 - 1
Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2019
In
the
context
of
epilepsy
monitoring,
electroencephalography
(EEG)
remains
modality
choice.
Functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
is
a
relatively
innovative
that
cannot
only
characterize
hemodynamic
profiles
seizures
but
also
allow
for
long-term
recordings.
We
employ
deep
learning
methods
to
investigate
benefits
integrating
fNIRS
measures
seizure
detection.
designed
recurrent
neural
network
with
long
short-term
memory
units
and
subsequently
validated
it
using
CHBMIT
scalp
EEG
database—a
compendium
896
h
surface
After
validating
our
EEG,
fNIRS,
multimodal
data
comprising
corpus
89
from
40
refractory
epileptic
patients
was
used
as
model
input
evaluate
integration
measures.
Following
heuristic
hyperparameter
optimization,
EEG-fNIRS
provide
superior
performance
metrics
(sensitivity
specificity
89.7%
95.5%,
respectively)
in
detection
task,
low
generalization
errors
loss.
False
rates
are
generally
low,
11.8%
5.6%
data,
respectively.
Employing
neuroimaging,
particularly
EEG-fNIRS,
patients,
can
enhance
performance.
Furthermore,
proposed
characterized
herein
offers
promising
framework
future
investigations
prediction.
Frontiers in Neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
16
Опубликована: Окт. 3, 2022
With
the
emergence
of
an
increasing
number
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
devices,
significant
deterioration
in
measurement
caused
by
motion
artifacts
has
become
essential
research
topic
for
fNIRS
applications.
However,
a
high
requirement
mathematics
and
programming
limits
related
researches.
Therefore,
here
we
provide
first
comprehensive
review
artifact
removal
aiming
to
(i)
summarize
latest
achievements,
(ii)
present
solutions
evaluation
metrics
from
perspective
application
reproduction,
(iii)
predict
future
topics
field.
The
synthesizes
information
fifty-one
journal
articles
(screened
according
three
criteria).
Three
hardware-based
nine
algorithmic
are
summarized,
their
requirements
(compatible
signal
types,
availability
online
applications,
limitations)
extensions
discussed.
Five
noise
suppression
two
distortion
were
synthesized
evaluate
methods.
Moreover,
highlight
deficiencies
existing
research:
balance
between
use
auxiliary
hardware
that
solution
is
not
clarified;
few
studies
mention
filtering
delay
solutions,
robustness
stability
under
extreme
conditions