medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 7, 2024
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
Diagnostic
assessments
of
mild
cognitive
impairment
(MCI)
are
lengthy
and
burdensome,
highlighting
the
need
for
new
tools
to
detect
MCI.
Time-domain
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(TD-fNIRS)
can
measure
brain
function
in
clinical
settings
may
address
this
need.
METHODS
MCI
patients
(n=50)
age-matched
healthy
controls
(HC;
n=51)
underwent
TD-fNIRS
recordings
during
tasks
(verbal
fluency,
N-back).
Machine
learning
models
were
trained
distinguish
from
HC
using
neural
activity,
task
behavior,
self-reported
as
input
features.
RESULTS
Significant
group-level
differences
(MCI
vs
HC)
demonstrated
self-report,
N-back
verbal
fluency
task-related
activation.
Classifier
performance
was
similar
when
self-report
(AUC=0.76)
plus
behavior
(AUC=0.79)
features,
but
strongest
metrics
included
(AUC=0.92).
DISCUSSION
This
study
demonstrates
potential
assess
with
short
scans
settings.
NeuroImage Clinical,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
45, С. 103733 - 103733
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
To
systematically
review
and
summarize
alterations
found
in
resting-state
activity
as
measured
via
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
neurodegenerative
diseases.
fNIRS
is
a
novel
emerging
neuroimaging
method
suitable
for
variety
of
study
designs.
Resting-state
the
measure
brain
absence
task,
which
has
been
investigated
yielding
information
about
diseases,
mainly
using
magnetic
resonance
imaging.
We
aimed
to
usage
(rsfNIRS)
Studies
investigating
people
diagnosed
with
disease
obtained
at
least
two
channels.
searched
three
databases
publications.
After
screening,
16
studies
were
included
systematic
review.
The
quality
was
assessed,
data
extracted.
Data
qualitatively
synthesized
case
10
similar
studies,
meta-analysis
planned.
Most
Mild
cognitive
impairment
(50%),
followed
by
Alzheimer's
(25%).
Other
diseases
encompassed
Parkinson's
disease,
Multiple
sclerosis,
Amyotrophic
lateral
sclerosis.
All
reported
oxygenated
hemoglobin.
Still,
heterogeneous
terms
design,
measurement
duration,
device,
montage,
pre-processing,
analyses.
A
not
considered
possible
due
this
heterogeneity.
rsfNIRS
shows
promise
most
have
observed
when
compared
healthy
controls.
However,
inconsistencies
across
limit
comparison
meta-analysis.
Hence,
we
strongly
advocate
application
reporting
guidelines
establishment
rsfNIRS-specific
guidelines.
This
will
ensure
reliable
comparable
results
future
research.
Ageing Research Reviews,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
90, С. 101992 - 101992
Опубликована: Июнь 24, 2023
This
systematic
review
aimed
to
evaluate
previous
studies
which
used
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(NIRS)
in
dementia
given
its
suitability
as
a
diagnostic
and
investigative
tool
this
population.
From
800
identified
records
NIRS
prodromal
stages,
88
were
evaluated
employed
range
of
tasks
testing
memory
(29),
word
retrieval
(24),
motor
(8)
visuo-spatial
function
(4),
explored
the
resting
state
(32).
Across
these
domains,
exhibited
blunted
haemodynamic
responses,
often
localised
frontal
regions
interest,
lack
task-appropriate
lateralisation.
Prodromal
such
mild
cognitive
impairment,
revealed
mixed
results.
Reduced
performance
accompanied
by
either
diminished
functional
responses
or
hyperactivity
was
identified,
latter
suggesting
compensatory
response
not
present
at
stage.
Despite
clear
evidence
alterations
brain
oxygenation
consensus
nature
changes
is
difficult
reach.
likely
partially
due
standardisation
optical
techniques
processing
methods
for
application
dementia.
Further
are
required
exploring
more
naturalistic
settings
wider
subtypes.
Brain and Behavior,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(4)
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2024
Abstract
Emerging
evidences
suggest
that
cognitive
deficits
in
individuals
with
mild
impairment
(MCI)
are
associated
disruptions
brain
functional
connectivity
(FC).
This
systematic
review
and
meta‐analysis
aimed
to
comprehensively
evaluate
alterations
FC
between
MCI
healthy
control
(HC)
using
near‐infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS).
Thirteen
studies
were
included
qualitative
analysis,
two
synthesized
for
quantitative
meta‐analysis.
Overall,
patients
exhibited
reduced
resting‐state
FC,
predominantly
the
prefrontal,
parietal,
occipital
cortex.
Meta‐analysis
of
revealed
a
significant
reduction
from
right
prefrontal
cortex
(standardized
mean
difference
[SMD]
=
−.56;
p
<
.001),
left
(SMD
−.68;
−.53;
.001)
compared
HC.
During
naming
animal‐walking
task,
enhanced
motor,
cortex,
whereas
decrease
was
observed
during
calculating‐walking
task.
In
working
memory
tasks,
showed
increased
medial
However,
decreased
shifted
distribution
noted
verbal
frequency
conclusion,
fNIRS
effectively
identified
abnormalities
HC,
indicating
disrupted
as
potential
markers
early
detection
MCI.
Future
should
investigate
use
task‐
region‐specific
sensitive
biomarker
Journal of Alzheimer s Disease,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
98(4), С. 1287 - 1300
Опубликована: Март 22, 2024
Background:
The
development
of
Alzheimer’s
disease
(AD)
can
be
divided
into
subjective
cognitive
decline
(SCD),
mild
impairment
(MCI),
and
dementia.
Early
recognition
pre-AD
stages
may
slow
the
progression
Objective:
This
study
aimed
to
explore
functional
connectivity
(FC)
changes
brain
prefrontal
cortex
(PFC)
in
AD
continuum
using
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS),
analyze
its
correlation
with
function.
Methods:
All
participants
underwent
48-channel
fNIRS
at
resting-state.
Based
on
Brodmann
partitioning,
PFC
was
eight
subregions.
NIRSIT
Analysis
Tool
(v3.7.5)
used
mean
ΔHbO2
FC.
Spearman
analysis
examine
associations
between
FC
Results:
Compared
HC
group,
were
different
multiple
subregions
continuum.
Both
left
dorsolateral
average
decreased
sequentially
from
SCD
MCI
groups.
Additionally,
seven
pairs
differed
among
three
groups:
differences
groups
heterotopic
connectivity;
intrahemispheric
homotopic
whereas
only
connectivity.
results
showed
that
FCs
positively
correlated
Conclusions:
These
suggest
key
cortical
AD.
Furthermore,
there
are
resting-state
network
patterns
continuum,
degree
is
reduced
strength.
Biomedical Signal Processing and Control,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
96, С. 106646 - 106646
Опубликована: Июль 18, 2024
Amnestic
mild
cognitive
impairment
(aMCI)
is
the
prodromal
period
of
more
serious
neurodegenerative
diseases
(e.g.,
Alzheimer's
disease),
characterized
by
declines
in
memory
and
thinking
abilities.
Auxiliary
assessment
early
diagnosis
aMCI
are
crucial
preventing
continued
deterioration
abilities;
nevertheless,
this
task
poses
a
formidable
challenge
due
to
inconspicuous
nature
symptoms.
Functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
non-invasive,
low-cost,
user-friendly
neuroimaging
technique,
which
capable
detecting
subtle
changes
brain
activity
among
different
subjects.
Moreover,
multimodal
fusion
can
assess
cognition
status
from
perspectives
enhance
auxiliary
accuracy
significantly.
This
paper
proposes
an
fNIRS
representation
fNIRS-scales
method
for
aMCI.
Specifically,
we
convert
one-dimensional
time-series
signals
into
two-dimensional
images
with
Gramian
Angular
Field
achieve
end-to-end
convolutional
neural
network.
Then,
integrate
extracted
features
scales
at
decision-making
level
improve
aMCI,
employing
data
balance
strategy
prevent
biased
prediction.
What
more,
based
on
features,
also
propose
data-driven
scales-screening
help
physician
higher
efficiency.
We
conducted
experiments
86
subjects
(including
53
patients
33
normal
controls)
recruited
Foshan
First
People's
Hospital.
The
reaches
88.02%
93.90%
further
fusion,
respectively.
With
scales-screening,
delete
50%
scales,
reducing
test
time
but
only
losing
2.54%
accuracy.
Frontiers in Neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
17
Опубликована: Май 5, 2023
Post-stroke
cognitive
impairment
(PSCI)
is
a
considerable
risk
factor
for
developing
dementia
and
reoccurrence
of
stroke.
Understanding
the
neural
mechanisms
after
stroke
can
facilitate
early
identification
intervention.Using
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNRIS),
present
study
aimed
to
examine
whether
resting-state
connectivity
(FC)
brain
networks
differs
in
patients
with
PSCI,
Non-PSCI
(NPSCI),
healthy
controls
(HCs),
these
features
could
be
used
clinical
diagnosis
PSCI.The
recruited
16
HCs
32
post-stroke
patients.
Based
on
diagnostic
criteria
were
divided
PSCI
or
NPSCI
group.
All
participants
underwent
6-min
fNRIS
test
measure
hemodynamic
responses
from
regions
interests
(ROIs)
that
primarily
distributed
prefrontal,
somatosensory,
motor
cortices.The
results
showed
that,
when
compared
HC
group,
group
exhibited
significantly
decreased
interhemispheric
FC
intra-right
hemispheric
FC.
ROI
analyses
among
somatosensory
cortex,
dorsolateral
prefrontal
medial
cortex
than
However,
no
significant
difference
was
found
between
groups.Our
findings
provide
evidence
compromised
suggesting
fNIRS
promising
approach
investigate
effects
networks.
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16
Опубликована: Янв. 8, 2025
Functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
has
shown
feasibility
in
evaluating
cognitive
function
and
brain
functional
connectivity
(FC).
Therefore,
this
fNIRS
study
aimed
to
develop
a
screening
method
for
subjective
decline
(SCD)
mild
impairment
(MCI)
based
on
resting-state
prefrontal
FC
neuropsychological
tests
via
machine
learning.
data
measured
by
were
collected
from
55
normal
controls
(NCs),
80
SCD
individuals,
111
MCI
individuals.
Differences
analyzed
among
the
groups.
strength
test
scores
extracted
as
features
build
classification
predictive
models
through
Model
performance
was
assessed
accuracy,
specificity,
sensitivity,
area
under
curve
(AUC)
with
95%
confidence
interval
(CI)
values.
Statistical
analysis
revealed
trend
toward
compensatory
enhanced
The
showed
satisfactory
ability
differentiate
three
groups,
especially
those
employing
linear
discriminant
analysis,
logistic
regression,
support
vector
machine.
Accuracies
of
94.9%
vs.
NC,
79.4%
SCD,
77.0%
NC
achieved,
highest
AUC
values
97.5%
(95%
CI:
95.0%-100.0%)
83.7%
77.5%-89.8%)
80.6%
72.7%-88.4%)
NC.
developed
learning
may
help
predict
early-stage
impairment.
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17
Опубликована: Фев. 19, 2025
Cognitive
impairment
is
a
common
dysfunction
following
stroke,
significantly
affecting
patients'
quality
of
life.
Studies
suggest
that
post-stroke
cognitive
(PSCI)
may
be
related
to
neural
activity
in
specific
brain
regions.
However,
the
mechanisms
remain
further
explored.
This
study
aimed
investigate
alterations
function
patients
with
PSCI.
was
case-control
study.
Thirty
PSCI,
thirty
non-PSCI
(NPSCI),
and
age-
gender-matched
healthy
controls
(HCs)
were
selected
1:1:1
ratio.
Resting-state
functional
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(rs-fMRI)
acquired
from
all
participants
potential
PSCI
by
comparing
differences
fractional
amplitude
low-frequency
fluctuation
(fALFF),
Kendall's
coefficient
concordance-regional
homogeneity
(KCC-ReHo),
seed-based
connectivity
(FC).
Additionally,
Montreal
Assessment
(MoCA)
scores
collected,
Pearson
correlation
used
analyze
between
indicators
performance
patients.
fALFF
analysis
revealed
group
had
decreased
zfALFF
values
left
caudate,
right
inferior
temporal
gyrus
(ITG),
anterior
cingulate
cortex
(ACC),
putamen,
superior
gyrus.
In
contrast,
increased
observed
Cerebellum_6.
KCC-ReHo
indicated
SzKCC-ReHo
middle
frontal
(MFG)
postcentral
lobe,
while
cerebellum_
crus
1,
cerebellum_4-5.
Furthermore,
FC
zFC
regions
group,
especially
angular
precuneus.
showed
value
ACC
positively
correlated
MoCA
group.
demonstrated
significant
changes
spontaneous
intensity,
regional
homogeneity,
multiple
cognition-related
patients,
shedding
light
on
underlying
Journal of Integrative Neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
24(2)
Опубликована: Янв. 25, 2025
Background:
This
study
investigates
the
reliability
of
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
in
detecting
resting-state
brain
network
characteristics
patients
with
mild
cognitive
impairment
(MCI),
focusing
on
static
connectivity
(sRSFC)
and
dynamic
(dRSFC)
patterns
MCI
healthy
controls
(HCs)
without
impairment.
Methods:
A
total
89
83
HCs
were
characterized
using
neuropsychological
scales.
Subject
sRSFC
strength
dRSFC
variability
coefficients
evaluated
via
fNIRS.
The
feasibility
fNIRS
to
measure
these
metrics
compared
between
two
groups.
Correlations
Montreal
Cognitive
Assessment
(MoCA)
scores
also
explored.
Results:
homologous
networks
was
significantly
lower
than
heterologous
(p
<
0.05).
significant
negative
correlation
observed
at
both
group
individual
levels
0.001).
While
did
not
differentiate
HCs,
dorsal
attention
(DAN)
default
mode
(DMN),
ventral
(VAN)
visual
(VIS),
emerged
as
sensitive
biomarkers
after
false
discovery
rate
correction
No
found
MoCA
measures.
Conclusions:
can
be
used
networks,
being
more
for
discriminating
HCs.
DAN-DMN
VAN-VIS
regions
particularly
useful
identification
differences
Clinical
Trial
Registration:
ChiCTR2200057281,
registered
6
March,
2022;
https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.html?proj=133808.
NeuroImage,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 121130 - 121130
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
Subjective
cognitive
decline
(SCD)
and
mild
impairment
(MCI)
carry
the
risk
of
progression
to
dementia,
accurate
screening
methods
for
these
conditions
are
urgently
needed.
Studies
have
suggested
potential
ability
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
identify
MCI
SCD.
The
present
fNIRS
study
aimed
develop
an
early
method
SCD
based
on
activated
prefrontal
connectivity
(FC)
during
performance
scales
subject-wise
cross-validation
via
machine
learning.
Activated
FC
data
measured
by
were
collected
from
55
normal
controls,
80
patients,
111
patients.
Differences
in
analyzed
among
groups,
strength
scale
extracted
as
features
build
classification
predictive
models
through
Model
was
assessed
accuracy,
specificity,
sensitivity,
area
under
curve
(AUC)
with
95%
confidence
interval
(CI)
values.
Statistical
analysis
revealed
a
trend
toward
more
impaired
declining
function.
Prediction
built
combining
applying
learning
models,
showed
generally
satisfactory
abilities
differentiate
three
especially
those
employing
linear
discriminant
analysis,
logistic
regression,
support
vector
machine.
Accuracies
92.0%
vs.
NC,
80.0%
SCD,
76.1%
NC
achieved,
highest
AUC
values
97.0%
(95%
CI:
94.6%-99.3%)
87.0%
81.5%-92.5%)
79.2%
71.0%-87.3%)
NC.
developed
has
predict
early-stage
scale-induced
activation.