Journal of Experimental Biology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
226(18)
Опубликована: Июль 13, 2023
Auditory
sensitivity
measurements
have
been
published
for
only
12
of
the
more
than
1150
extant
species
elasmobranchs
(sharks,
skates
and
rays).
Thus,
there
is
a
need
to
further
understand
sound
perception
in
from
different
ecological
niches.
In
this
study,
auditory
evoked
potential
(AEP)
technique
was
used
compare
hearing
abilities
bottom-dwelling
New
Zealand
carpet
shark
(Cephaloscyllium
isabellum)
two
benthopelagic
houndsharks
(Triakidae),
rig
(Mustelus
lenticulatus)
school
(Galeorhinus
galeus).
AEPs
were
measured
response
tone
bursts
(frequencies:
80,
100,
150,
200,
300,
450,
600,
800
1200
Hz)
an
underwater
speaker
positioned
55
cm
front
experimental
tank.
AEP
detection
thresholds
derived
visually
statistically,
with
statistical
measures
slightly
sensitive
(∼4
dB)
visual
methodology.
Hearing
differed
between
species,
mainly
respect
bandwidth
rather
sensitivity.
least
developed
benthic
C.
isabellum
[upper
limit:
300
Hz,
highest
sensitivity:
100
Hz
(82.3±1.5
dB
re.
1
µm
s-2)]
had
wider
range
sharks
Hz;
(79.2±1.6
s-2)
G.
galeus
150
(74.8±1.8
M.
lenticulatus].
The
data
are
consistent
those
known
'hearing
non-specialist'
teleost
fishes
that
detect
particle
motion,
not
pressure.
Furthermore,
our
results
provide
evidence
exploit
higher
frequencies
(max.
some
Hz).
Further
behavioural
morphological
studies
needed
identify
what
factors
drive
differences
upper
frequency
limits
elasmobranchs.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
151(1), С. 205 - 215
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2022
There
are
substantial
knowledge
gaps
regarding
both
the
bioacoustics
and
responses
of
animals
to
sounds
associated
with
pre-construction,
construction,
operations
offshore
wind
(OSW)
energy
development.
A
workgroup
2020
State
Science
Workshop
on
Wildlife
Offshore
Wind
Energy
identified
studies
for
next
five
years
help
stakeholders
better
understand
potential
cumulative
biological
impacts
sound
vibration
fishes
aquatic
invertebrates
as
OSW
industry
develops.
The
seven
short-term
priorities
that
include
a
mix
primary
research
coordination
efforts.
Key
needs
examination
animal
displacement
other
behavioral
sound,
well
hearing
sensitivity
related
particle
motion,
substrate
vibration,
pressure.
Other
include:
identification
priority
taxa
which
focus
research;
standardization
methods;
development
long-term
highly
instrumented
field
site;
mitigation
options
invertebrates.
Effective
assessment
is
currently
precluded
by
these
gaps.
However,
filling
critical
in
will
improve
our
understanding
possible
sound-related
populations
ecosystems.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
147(3), С. 1762 - 1777
Опубликована: Март 1, 2020
Underwater
sounds
from
human
sources
can
have
detrimental
effects
upon
aquatic
animals,
including
fishes.
Thus,
it
is
important
to
establish
sound
exposure
criteria
for
fishes,
setting
out
those
levels
of
different
that
them,
in
order
support
current
and
future
protective
regulations.
This
paper
considers
the
gaps
information
must
be
resolved
reasonable
The
vulnerability
fishes
affected
by
characteristics
underwater
sounds,
which
taken
into
account
when
evaluating
effects.
need
considered
include
death
injuries,
physiological
effects,
changes
behavior.
Strong
emphasis
assessing
has
been
placed
hearing
abilities
However,
although
account,
other
actual
also
considered.
filled
development
guidelines
criteria.
ICES Journal of Marine Science,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
78(7), С. 2325 - 2336
Опубликована: Май 25, 2021
Abstract
Hearing,
as
defined
by
numerous
investigators
of
vertebrate
hearing,
involves
not
only
detection
a
sound,
but
the
ability
to
respond
sound
behaviourally.
Thus,
in
order
understand
what
fish
(or
any
animal)
hears,
it
is
important
use
behavioural
methods
that
allow
an
animal
“tell
investigator”
which
sounds
are
detected
and
not.
However,
since
1980’s,
most
studies
suggest
they
measuring
hearing
have
used
electrophysiological
approaches
measure
response
ear
or
lower
levels
central
auditory
system
sounds.
In
this
paper,
we
argue
these
measures
do
represent
indicate
can
potentially
while
provide
some
useful
interesting
insights
into
mechanisms,
valid
sensitivity,
understanding
(anthropogenic
otherwise)
able
to,
obtained
using
studies.
We
also
must
be
done
carefully
designed
acoustic
setups
so
nature
stimulus
responds
appropriate
well
understood.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
156(4), С. 2508 - 2526
Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2024
Metrics
to
be
used
in
noise
impact
assessment
must
integrate
the
physical
acoustic
characteristics
of
sound
field
with
relevant
biology
animals.
Several
metrics
have
been
established
determine
and
regulate
underwater
exposure
aquatic
fauna.
However,
recent
advances
understanding
cause-effect
relationships
indicate
that
additional
are
needed
fully
describe
quantify
fields
on
Existing
regulations
primarily
focused
marine
mammals
based
dichotomy
types
as
being
either
impulsive
or
non-impulsive.
This
classification
types,
however,
is
overly
simplistic
insufficient
for
adequate
assessments
It
recommended
definition
impulsiveness
refined
by
incorporating
kurtosis
an
parameter
applying
appropriate
conversion
factor.
Auditory
frequency
weighting
functions,
which
scale
importance
particular
frequencies
account
animal's
sensitivity
those
frequencies,
should
applied.
Minimum
phase
filters
calculating
weighted
pressure.
Temporal
observation
windows
reported
signal
duration
influences
its
detectability
Acknowledging
auditory
integration
time
differs
across
species
dependent,
standardized
temporal
proposed
various
types.
Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
288(1946), С. 20202754 - 20202754
Опубликована: Март 3, 2021
Humans
are
rapidly
changing
the
marine
environment
through
a
multitude
of
effects,
including
increased
greenhouse
gas
emissions
resulting
in
warmer
and
acidified
oceans.
Elevated
CO
2
conditions
can
cause
sensory
deficits
altered
behaviours
organisms,
either
directly
by
affecting
end
organ
sensitivity
or
due
to
likely
alterations
brain
chemistry.
Previous
studies
show
that
auditory-associated
larval
juvenile
fishes
be
affected
elevated
(1000
µatm).
Here,
using
auditory
evoked
potentials
(AEP)
micro-computer
tomography
(microCT)
we
raising
snapper,
Chrysophyrs
auratus
,
under
predicted
future
resulted
significant
changes
their
hearing
ability.
Specifically,
snapper
raised
had
decrease
low
frequency
(less
than
200
Hz)
sensitivity.
MicroCT
demonstrated
these
sacculus
otolith's
were
significantly
larger
fluctuating
asymmetry,
which
explains
difference
We
suggest
have
dual
effect
on
hearing,
effecting
organs
altering
previously
described
induced
behaviours.
This
is
first
time
been
empirically
linked
modification
anatomy
fish
Given
widespread
well-documented
impact
anatomy,
predictions
how
life-history
functions
dependent
may
respond
climate
change
need
reassessed.