Exploring Physical Activity Among Mexican American Immigrants in New York City Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Two-Wave Panel, Mixed-Method Analysis DOI Creative Commons
Kathryn Pitkin Derose, Neil Hwang, Sandra Verdaguer

и другие.

Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Дек. 5, 2024

Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic was associated with decreases in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and increases sedentary time for children adults, there is some evidence that Latino populations were particularly affected. This article leverages a two-wave panel, mixed-method social network dataset collected before during the Mexican American immigrants living New York City to examine networks other factors explore participants’ perceptions about how affected their activity. Participants ( n = 49) completed in-person, egocentric interviews between January June 2019 virtual follow-up May November 2021. Qualitative data collection subsample 25) occurred October December 2022. Social quantitative analyses found age female sex negatively baseline level, but proportion of alters (important persons identified by participant) whom participant did at positively associated. Baseline level inversely related change activity, who close follow-up. results supported findings, providing rich narratives regarding importance support pandemic. among provided motivation became harder sustain findings can inform strategies create environments are conducive while also protecting public health.

Язык: Английский

Long‐term follow‐up of the impact of brief sleep and lifestyle interventions in infancy on BMIz‐score at 11 years of age: The POI randomized controlled trial DOI Creative Commons
Rachael W. Taylor, Barbara C. Galland, Anne‐Louise M. Heath

и другие.

Pediatric Obesity, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 20(3)

Опубликована: Янв. 17, 2025

To determine whether BMI differences observed at 5 years of age, from early intervention in infancy, remained apparent 11 years. Participants (n = 734) the original randomized controlled trial 802) underwent measures body mass index (BMI), composition (DXA), sleep and physical activity (24-h accelerometry, questionnaire), diet (repeated 24-h recalls), screen time (daily diaries), wellbeing (CHU-9D, WHO-5), family functioning (McMaster FAD) around their 11th birthday. Following multiple imputation, regression models explored effects two interventions ('Sleep' vs. 'Food, Activity Breastfeeding' [FAB]) using a 2 × factorial design. Five hundred twelve children (48% female, mean [SD] age 11.1 [0.1] years) returned for 11-year assessment (63% sample). Significant z-score (mean difference; 95% CI: -0.16; -0.41, 0.08) or risk overweight (including obesity) (odds ratio; 0.85; 0.56, 1.29) were no longer between who had received compared with those not. By contrast, FAB greater z-scores (0.24; 0.01, 0.47) higher obesity (1.56; 1.03, 2.36) than not enrolled FAB. No significant any lifestyle variables nor across all groups. Sustained reductions an 9 later, whereas more traditional resulted increased rates obesity, explained by behaviours measured. ClinicalTrials.gov number NCT00892983, https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00892983.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Adherence to 24-Hour Movement Guidelines before and during COVID-19 in children: A review DOI

Yiping Yan,

Jingjing Jia,

Liu Bei

и другие.

International Journal of Sports Medicine, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Фев. 9, 2025

Abstract This study aims to describe and compare adherence the 24-Hour Movement Guidelines (recommendations for physical activity, screen time, sleep duration) among children before during COVID-19 pandemic . The literature search was conducted on Web of Science, PubMed, MEDLINE, SPORTDiscus quantitative studies 24-hour movement behaviors, published in English. were categorized by collection date into (June 16th, 2016 – March 10, 2020) (March 11th, 2020 May 5, 2023), with all included. A random-effects model employed synthesize rates, subgroup analyses based age, sex, region, Human development index (HDI) groups. Before pandemic, 12.1% (95% CI:10.3%–13.9%) overall met three recommendations. During 8.6% CI: 6.4%–11.4%) recommendations 3.5% lower (p<0.05) than significant regional differences (p<0.05). Most fail meet guidelines any period. before, varying degrees low across different

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Mapping Evidence on Integrated 24-Hour Movement Behaviors in Children and Adolescents: A Scoping Review of Reviews DOI Creative Commons
Andressa Ferreira da Silva, Priscila Custódio Martins, Leandro Narciso Santiago

и другие.

Children, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 12(3), С. 260 - 260

Опубликована: Фев. 20, 2025

Background: There has been a substantial increase in research on the new 24-hour movement paradigm, emphasizing importance of considering “whole day” and investigating integrated behaviors (physical activity, sedentary behavior, sleep). This scoping review aims to map evidence from reviews that have summarized information children adolescents. Methods: Eight databases were searched May 2023, with an update October 2024. The followed PRISMA-ScR framework guidelines Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewer’s Manual. Results: National for adolescents exist only few countries (Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa). is lack valid reliable measurement tools assessing movement. Globally, adolescents, without disabilities, show low adherence these guidelines. Reallocating time moderate-to-vigorous physical activity was beneficial, while other reallocations had mixed results health. COVID-19 reduced increased screen sleep. Healthy are positively associated better health outcomes possible relationship between cognitive function, pollution measures, eHealth interventions. Inconsistencies identified terms used. Conclusions: High-quality needed develop assess long-term impact create solutions improving adherence, mainly lacking specific

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Home-Delivered Pediatric Weight Management for Low-Income Families: A Randomized Controlled Trial DOI Creative Commons
Bradley M. Appelhans, Simone A. French, Molly A. Martin

и другие.

PEDIATRICS, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Март 5, 2025

Children from lower-income households lose less weight in family-based management interventions, likely due to barriers treatment attendance and adherence. The CHECK randomized controlled trial tested whether delivering pediatric interventions the home improves loss outcomes relative clinic-delivered intervention. Enrolled families included 269 children (137 boys) who were aged 6 12 years, had overweight/obesity, lived English- or Spanish-speaking Chicago, Illinois (2017-2022). All received a 12-month intervention with 18 planned in-person sessions telephone contacts. sole difference between arms was location (home vs clinic) of sessions. Intention-to-treat analyses compared on change BMI z-score (zBMI), session contact time, secondary clinical outcomes. Twelve-month zBMI did not differ (P = .58) home-delivered (n 133; -0.031, SD 0.26) 136; -0.002, 0.30). Across both arms, total time predicted larger decreases zBMI. Both variables higher arm (median 11 sessions, 500 minutes) than 6.5 315.5 minutes; P values < .001). Post hoc indicated that (vs clinic-delivered) led 0.03 (SE 0.008, .0004) greater reductions across points prior COVID-19 pandemic, but after. Home delivery improve overall Home-delivered increase may have beneficial effects pandemic.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
A life course approach to cardiovascular disease DOI
Linda M. O’Keeffe, Gita D. Mishra, Rebecca Hardy

и другие.

Oxford University Press eBooks, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 145 - 166

Опубликована: Фев. 20, 2025

Abstract Cardiovascular disease remains an important health challenge with high prevalence across the globe. This chapter acknowledges importance of key adult risk factors including classic cardiovascular and, for women, reproductive characteristics, but focusses on pre-adult period. It details relevance understanding early-life trajectories factors, providing examples blood pressure and lipids, discussing methodological challenges. The evidence relating such as physical growth, social environmental exposures, to is reviewed highlights how new approaches in epidemiology have added from observational studies further causal processes. finishes by considering risks, COVID-19 climate change, that will need be integrated within a life course approach policy considerations intervention.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Toward a whole-of-virtual school framework for promoting student physical activity: a scoping review protocol DOI Creative Commons
Chad M. Killian, Eugenia Opuda, Collin A. Webster

и другие.

Systematic Reviews, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 13(1)

Опубликована: Окт. 31, 2024

The advent of full-time virtual schooling presents unique challenges and opportunities for the promotion physical activity (PA) among children adolescents. Despite recognized benefits PA as an essential component combating non-communicable diseases ensuring holistic development, there is a notable gap in understanding how to effectively integrate within digital learning environments schools. Current efforts promote student are targeted implementation exclusively contexts characterized by school campuses that bound their surrounding local communities. This problematic given digital, widely distributed, contextually unmoored nature schooling. Our aim this scoping review advance research on whole-of-school schools examining published literature Specifically, will map literature, consolidate knowledge claims practical implications, identify evidence gaps merit further investigation.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2
Secular trends in the prevalence of meeting 24-hour movement guidelines among U.S. adolescents: evidence from NHANES 2007–2016 DOI Creative Commons
Xueqing Liu, Meiling Liu,

Zhuo-wen Wu

и другие.

Frontiers in Public Health, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 12

Опубликована: Апрель 3, 2024

Background The 24-Hour Movement Guidelines (24-HMG) recommend a balanced combination of physical activity (PA), sedentary behavior (SB) and sleep (SLP) for optimal health. However, there is limited understanding how well U.S. adolescents adhere to these guidelines. This study aims analyze the prevalence trends meeting 24-HMG among nationally representative sample general adolescents. Methods included 2,273 (55.3% boys) aged 16–19 who participated in National Health Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES) from 2007 2016. researchers categorized based on whether they met various PA, SB, SLP recommendations, as different combinations separately boys girls. rate, weighted by survey data, was calculated along with 95% confidence interval (CI) assess changes across years sociodemographic subgroups. Results In 2015–2016 cycle, approximately 6.3% did not meet any three while only 19.2% achieved all Compliance PA SB recommendations has decreased over time, 72.5% (65.9% 79.2%) 64.2% (57.4% 70.9%) 59.0% (49.6% 68.4%) 46.6% (37.8% 55.5%) respectively, 2007–2008 cycle cycle. Boys exhibited more favorable patterns sets compared girls ( p -value &lt;0.001). includes both guidelines (15.5% 11.1% girls) (19.5% 15.7% girls). level parental education found have effect P trend &lt; 0.05). Conclusion We analyzed ten consecutive NHANES data evaluate that proportion adhered movement simultaneously consistently remained low throughout each Notably, been significant decline guideline.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1
Exploring Physical Activity Among Mexican American Immigrants in New York City Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Two-Wave Panel, Mixed-Method Analysis DOI Creative Commons
Kathryn Pitkin Derose, Neil Hwang, Sandra Verdaguer

и другие.

Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Дек. 5, 2024

Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic was associated with decreases in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and increases sedentary time for children adults, there is some evidence that Latino populations were particularly affected. This article leverages a two-wave panel, mixed-method social network dataset collected before during the Mexican American immigrants living New York City to examine networks other factors explore participants’ perceptions about how affected their activity. Participants ( n = 49) completed in-person, egocentric interviews between January June 2019 virtual follow-up May November 2021. Qualitative data collection subsample 25) occurred October December 2022. Social quantitative analyses found age female sex negatively baseline level, but proportion of alters (important persons identified by participant) whom participant did at positively associated. Baseline level inversely related change activity, who close follow-up. results supported findings, providing rich narratives regarding importance support pandemic. among provided motivation became harder sustain findings can inform strategies create environments are conducive while also protecting public health.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0