New Phytologist,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
242(4), С. 1486 - 1506
Опубликована: Янв. 31, 2024
Summary
Mycorrhizal
symbioses
between
plants
and
fungi
are
vital
for
the
soil
structure,
nutrient
cycling,
plant
diversity,
ecosystem
sustainability.
More
than
250
000
species
associated
with
mycorrhizal
fungi.
Recent
advances
in
genomics
related
approaches
have
revolutionized
our
understanding
of
biology
ecology
associations.
The
genomes
250+
been
released
hundreds
genes
that
play
pivotal
roles
regulating
symbiosis
development
metabolism
characterized.
rDNA
metabarcoding
metatranscriptomics
provide
novel
insights
into
ecological
cues
driving
communities
functions
expressed
by
these
associations,
linking
to
traits
such
as
acquisition
organic
matter
decomposition.
Here,
we
review
genomic
studies
revealed
involved
uptake
development,
discuss
adaptations
fundamental
evolution
lifestyles.
We
also
evaluated
services
provided
networks
how
hold
promise
sustainable
agriculture
forestry
enhancing
stress
tolerance.
Overall,
unraveling
intricate
dynamics
is
paramount
promoting
sustainability
addressing
current
pressing
environmental
concerns.
This
ends
major
frontiers
further
research.
Microbial Ecology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
85(2), С. 669 - 683
Опубликована: Фев. 2, 2022
Abstract
Soil
is
one
of
the
most
important
assets
planet
Earth,
responsible
for
maintaining
biodiversity
and
managing
ecosystem
services
both
managed
natural
ecosystems.
It
encompasses
large
proportion
microscopic
biodiversity,
including
prokaryotes
eukaryotes.
microbiome
critical
in
soil
functions,
but
their
activities
have
diminutive
recognition
few
systems
like
desert
land
forest
highly
dependent
on
abiotic
biotic
factors
pH,
carbon
content,
structure,
texture,
vegetation,
it
can
notably
vary
with
ecosystems
respective
inhabitants.
Thus,
unboxing
this
black
box
essential
to
comprehend
basic
components
adding
supported
services.
Recent
advancements
field
molecular
microbial
ecology
delivered
commanding
tools
examine
genetic
trove
biodiversity.
Objective
review
provide
a
evaluation
work
microbiome,
especially
since
advent
NGS
techniques.
The
also
focuses
advances
our
understanding
communities,
interactions,
functional
capabilities
along
role
maneuvering
biogeochemical
cycle
while
underlining
tapping
unprecedented
metagenomics
data
infer
ecological
attributes
yet
undiscovered
microbiome.
This
key
research
directions
that
could
shape
future
applied
into
has
led
us
understand
difficult
generalize
plays
substantiated
shaping
networks
indeed
vital
resource
sustaining
functioning.
Exploring
will
help
unlocking
roles
various
network.
be
resourceful
exploring
forecasting
its
impacts
dealing
alleviating
problems
rapid
climate
change.
New Phytologist,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
234(1), С. 64 - 76
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2022
Summary
Soil
photoautotrophic
prokaryotes
and
micro‐eukaryotes
–
known
as
soil
algae
are,
together
with
heterotrophic
microorganisms,
a
constitutive
part
of
the
microbiome
in
surface
soils.
Similar
to
plants,
they
fix
atmospheric
carbon
(C)
through
photosynthesis
for
their
own
growth,
yet
contribution
global
regional
biogeochemical
C
cycling
still
remains
quantitatively
elusive.
Here,
we
compiled
an
extensive
dataset
on
generate
better
understanding
distribution
across
biomes
predict
productivity
at
scale
by
means
machine
learning
modelling.
We
found
that,
average,
(5.5
±
3.4)
×
10
6
inhabit
each
gram
soil.
algal
abundance
especially
peaked
acidic,
moist
vegetated
estimate
globally,
take
up
around
3.6
Pg
per
year,
which
corresponds
c
.
6%
net
primary
production
terrestrial
vegetation.
demonstrate
that
fixed
is
crucial
cycle
should
be
integrated
into
land‐based
efforts
mitigate
emissions.
New Phytologist,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
242(4), С. 1486 - 1506
Опубликована: Янв. 31, 2024
Summary
Mycorrhizal
symbioses
between
plants
and
fungi
are
vital
for
the
soil
structure,
nutrient
cycling,
plant
diversity,
ecosystem
sustainability.
More
than
250
000
species
associated
with
mycorrhizal
fungi.
Recent
advances
in
genomics
related
approaches
have
revolutionized
our
understanding
of
biology
ecology
associations.
The
genomes
250+
been
released
hundreds
genes
that
play
pivotal
roles
regulating
symbiosis
development
metabolism
characterized.
rDNA
metabarcoding
metatranscriptomics
provide
novel
insights
into
ecological
cues
driving
communities
functions
expressed
by
these
associations,
linking
to
traits
such
as
acquisition
organic
matter
decomposition.
Here,
we
review
genomic
studies
revealed
involved
uptake
development,
discuss
adaptations
fundamental
evolution
lifestyles.
We
also
evaluated
services
provided
networks
how
hold
promise
sustainable
agriculture
forestry
enhancing
stress
tolerance.
Overall,
unraveling
intricate
dynamics
is
paramount
promoting
sustainability
addressing
current
pressing
environmental
concerns.
This
ends
major
frontiers
further
research.
