Land,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12(12), С. 2141 - 2141
Опубликована: Дек. 7, 2023
Protected
areas
are
considered
the
backbone
of
biodiversity
conservation,
but
their
management
often
fails
because
local
people
not
involved,
and
needs
ignored.
A
socioecological
approach
has
been
demonstrated
to
be
effective
in
improving
relationship
between
conservation
efforts
human
wellbeing
through
a
better
understanding
interdependence
nature
people.
This
can
observed
case
Kichwa
indigenous
communities
within
Yasuní
National
Park,
Ecuador,
as
they
have
retained
very
close
with
forest
ecosystems.
Using
key
respondent
interviews,
along
semi-structured
interviews
focus
groups,
this
research
describes
complex
changing
ecosystems
wellbeing.
The
results
highlight
food,
health,
cultural
identity
most
important
benefits
that
obtain
from
forests.
also
sheds
light
on
how
investigated
area
perceive
dynamics
systems,
indicating
petroleum,
infrastructure
development,
small-scale
agriculture
direct
drivers
land
governance
presence
colonists
indirect
changes
paper
demonstrates
importance
monitoring
systems
adapting
balance
economic,
social,
ecological
challenges.
Global Ecology and Conservation,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
50, С. e02831 - e02831
Опубликована: Фев. 3, 2024
The
Americas
contain
highly
biodiverse
yet
vulnerable
ecosystems,
with
many
threatened
species
inadequately
protected.
Finer-scale,
localized
habitat
assessments
are
crucial
for
effective
conservation
planning,
but
continental-scale
high-resolution
vegetation
maps
remain
limited.
This
study
addresses
this
gap
by
identifying
critical
types
across
the
using
standardized
framework
of
International
Vegetation
Classification
(IVC)
system
at
macrogroup
level,
representing
finest
classification
available
region,
as
well
highest-resolution
Area
Habitat
(AOH)
currently
birds
and
mammals.
By
combining
these
IVC
detailed
AOH
maps,
we
highlight
at-risk
based
on
1)
macrogroup-associated
(species
that
have
least
50%
their
in
one
macrogroup),
2)
current
protection
levels,
3)
projected
threats
from
land
use
changes,
4)
develop
a
value
index
(CVI)
accounts
all
factors.
results
highlighted
remarkable
diversity
high
macrogroups
Americas,
emphasizing
significance
regions
such
Andes,
montane
Mesoamerica,
Caribbean,
Brazil's
Cerrado,
Atlantic
Forest.
Among
highest-scoring
macrogroups,
Northern
Andean
Montane
&
Upper
Humid
Forest
emerged
critically
important,
harboring
number
species.
Other
immediate
concern
include
Brazilian
Forest,
Pacific
Mesoamerican
Seasonal
Dry
Caribbean
Lowland
Central
Midwest
Oak
Woodland
Savanna.
However,
revealed
nearly
three-quarters
over
300
fall
below
global
target
30%
protection.
Notably,
fifth
were
species,
including
40%
Our
findings
emphasize
need
targeted
strategies
consider
finer-scale
classifications
paired
high-quality
distribution
data
to
guide
biodiversity
Americas.
Ecologies,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
5(4), С. 697 - 715
Опубликована: Дек. 23, 2024
Protected
areas
(PAs)
are
geographical
spaces
intended
to
conserve
populations,
communities,
and
ecosystems,
in
which
species
richness
must
be
maximized,
the
conserved
area
minimized,
anthropogenic
pressure
reduced.
The
present
study
analyzed
representativeness,
complementarity,
degree
of
risk
25
garter
snake
genus
Thamnophis
PAs
Mexico.
This
proposes
that
at
least
17%
potential
geographic
distribution
(PGD)
will
found
inside
(Aichi
Target
11)
with
a
low
human
footprint
(HF).
PGD
was
associated
HF
layers
identify
where
could
local
extirpation
by
activities.
results
indicate
federal
contain
85.2%
species,
while
state
77.7%
species.
An
average
13.4%
these
is
PAs,
two
outside.
In
13
10
high
from
total,
37%
medium
very
footprint;
therefore,
their
persistence
risk.
Compared
other
taxa,
well
represented.
However,
PDG
more
than
half
achieves
Aichi
11.
Marine Policy,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
155, С. 105728 - 105728
Опубликована: Июнь 17, 2023
Recent
trends
for
rapidly
establishing
large
protected
areas
demonstrate
ongoing
global
interest
in
our
remaining
natural
environments.
However
laudatory,
these
efforts
rely
on
a
significant,
but
uncertain
assumption:
that
this
protection
will
be
effective.
Unfortunately,
many
past
have
been
ineffective
due
to
numerous
types
of
implementation
failures.
We
focus
one
the
most
pervasive
and
notoriously
difficult
reasons
failure
-
inability
substantially
reduce
non-compliance
areas.
contend
globally
prevalent
phenomenon
is
symptom
fragmentary,
reactive
address
compliance
issues.
This
best
addressed
by
developing
rigorous,
systematic
approach
management
are
working
with
team
experts
finalise
such
framework
approach,
which
serve
as
first
step
an
journey
discussion,
well
cornerstone
building
community
practice
issue.
Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 23, 2024
During
the
period
between
November
2009
and
February
2010,
two
scientific
expeditions
were
conducted
in
Bernardo
O'Higgins
National
Park
(PNBO).
these
fieldworks,
a
total
of
1271
specimens
collected
deposited
Herbarium
University
Concepción
(CONC).
To
compile
catalog,
10
additional
locations
by
previous
researchers
added
to
botanical
collections.
The
catalog
comprises
261
species
belonging
70
families.
Among
species,
203
are
native,
23
introduced.
classified
into
divisions
Pteridophyta
(32),
Pinophyta
(3),
Magnoliophyta
(226);
within
this
last
division,
classes
Liliopsida
(74)
Magnoliopsida
(152)
represented.
This
first
floristic
PNBO
is
great
importance
due
park's
vast
territorial
expanse
geographical
location.
It
contributes
fundamental
understanding
biodiversity
challenging-to-access
southern
territory
country
as
whole.
PLoS Biology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
22(8), С. e3002773 - e3002773
Опубликована: Авг. 29, 2024
While
extinction
risk
categorization
is
fundamental
for
building
robust
conservation
planning
marine
fishes,
empirical
data
on
occurrence
and
vulnerability
to
disturbances
are
still
lacking
most
teleost
fish
species,
preventing
the
assessment
of
their
International
Union
Conservation
Nature
(IUCN)
status.
In
this
article,
we
predicted
IUCN
status
fishes
based
two
machine
learning
algorithms,
trained
with
available
species
occurrences,
biological
traits,
taxonomy,
human
uses.
We
found
that
higher
than
initially
estimated
by
IUCN,
increasing
from
2.5%
12.7%.
Species
as
Threatened
were
mainly
characterized
a
small
geographic
range,
relatively
large
body
size,
low
growth
rate.
Hotspots
peaked
in
South
China
Sea,
Philippine
Celebes
west
coast
Australia
North
America.
also
explored
consequences
including
these
species'
prioritization
protected
areas
through
planning.
marked
increase
ranks
subpolar
polar
regions
despite
richness.
suggest
integrate
multifactorial
ensemble
assess
offer
more
complete
view
endangered
taxonomic
groups
ultimately
reach
global
targets
like
extending
coverage
where
vulnerable.
Land,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12(12), С. 2141 - 2141
Опубликована: Дек. 7, 2023
Protected
areas
are
considered
the
backbone
of
biodiversity
conservation,
but
their
management
often
fails
because
local
people
not
involved,
and
needs
ignored.
A
socioecological
approach
has
been
demonstrated
to
be
effective
in
improving
relationship
between
conservation
efforts
human
wellbeing
through
a
better
understanding
interdependence
nature
people.
This
can
observed
case
Kichwa
indigenous
communities
within
Yasuní
National
Park,
Ecuador,
as
they
have
retained
very
close
with
forest
ecosystems.
Using
key
respondent
interviews,
along
semi-structured
interviews
focus
groups,
this
research
describes
complex
changing
ecosystems
wellbeing.
The
results
highlight
food,
health,
cultural
identity
most
important
benefits
that
obtain
from
forests.
also
sheds
light
on
how
investigated
area
perceive
dynamics
systems,
indicating
petroleum,
infrastructure
development,
small-scale
agriculture
direct
drivers
land
governance
presence
colonists
indirect
changes
paper
demonstrates
importance
monitoring
systems
adapting
balance
economic,
social,
ecological
challenges.
