Post-Sunset Humid-Heat Maxima near the Southern Persian/Arabian Gulf DOI Creative Commons
Colin Raymond, Tom Matthews, Cascade Tuholske

и другие.

Research Square (Research Square), Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Март 8, 2024

Abstract Previous studies have firmly established that extreme humid heat is a prominent climate hazard in coastal portions of the Arabian Peninsula. However, many its associated features, such as diurnal and spatial variations, remain incompletely explored. Here we present evidence from four independent datasets evening or nighttime daily maxima wet-bulb temperature index are widespread along southern Persian/Arabian Gulf coastline adjacent inland desert, driven principally by sea-breeze-related movements moist maritime air. This timing runs counter to general expectation greater heat-stress risk during daytime hours. While not only metric relevant for understanding hazards, values Arabia already closer uncompensable-heat limit than anywhere else world. Deviations simple assumption about risks thus critical importance heighten value improved extreme-humid-heat meteorology, this region ones subject similar physical processes.

Язык: Английский

Global fertility in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2021, with forecasts to 2100: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 DOI

Natalia V. Bhattacharjee,

Austin E Schumacher, Amirali Aali

и другие.

The Lancet, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 403(10440), С. 2057 - 2099

Опубликована: Март 21, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

284
Mortality impacts of the most extreme heat events DOI Creative Commons
Tom Matthews, Colin Raymond, Josh Foster

и другие.

Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Фев. 4, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3
Aligning Thermal Physiology and Biometeorological Research for Heat Adaptation and Resilience in a Changing Climate DOI
Daniel J. Vecellio, Jennifer Vanos

Journal of Applied Physiology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 136(6), С. 1322 - 1328

Опубликована: Фев. 22, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

15
Electronic Textile with Passive Thermal Management for Outdoor Health Monitoring DOI
He Yu, Shiliang Zhang,

Yunlu Lian

и другие.

Advanced Fiber Materials, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 6(4), С. 1241 - 1252

Опубликована: Май 3, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

14
Characterization of human extreme heat exposure using an outdoor thermal manikin DOI Creative Commons
Ankit Joshi,

Shri H. Viswanathan,

Ankush K. Jaiswal

и другие.

The Science of The Total Environment, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 923, С. 171525 - 171525

Опубликована: Март 6, 2024

Extreme heat is a current and growing global health concern. Current exposure models include meteorological human factors that dictate stress, comfort, risk of illness. However, radiation simplify the body to cylinder, while convection ones provide conflicting predictions. To address these issues, we introduce new method characterize extreme with unprecedented detail. We measure loads on 35 surface zones using an outdoor thermal manikin ("ANDI") alongside ultrasonic anemometer array integral measurements (IRM). show regardless orientation, IRM ANDI agree even under high solar conditions. Further, parts can be treated as cylinders, in highly turbulent flow. This geometry-rooted insight yields whole-body correlation resolves prior conflicts valid for diverse indoor wind flows. Results will inform decision-making around protection, adaptation, mitigation.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

12
Diminished efficacy of regional marine cloud brightening in a warmer world DOI
Jessica Wan,

Chih-Chieh Jack Chen,

Simone Tilmes

и другие.

Nature Climate Change, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(8), С. 808 - 814

Опубликована: Июнь 21, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

10
Ten new insights in climate science 2024 DOI Creative Commons

Roberto Schaeffer,

E. Lisa F. Schipper, Daniel Ospina

и другие.

One Earth, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 101285 - 101285

Опубликована: Май 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1
Human heat stress could offset potential economic benefits of CO2 fertilization in crop production under a high-emissions scenario DOI Creative Commons
Anton Orlov, Jonas Jägermeyr, Christoph Müller

и другие.

One Earth, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 7(7), С. 1250 - 1265

Опубликована: Июль 1, 2024

Climate change can significantly impact agriculture, leading to food security challenges. Most previous studies have investigated the direct climate on crops while neglecting of heat stress agricultural labor. Here, we assess economic consequences impacts four major crops—maize, soybean, wheat, and rice—for scenarios involving low high greenhouse gas emissions. Our analysis is based output from a new generation global crop models drive multiregional model. We find that, even under high-emission scenario, effect CO2 fertilization could lead higher yields, resulting in lower prices for crops, except maize. However, heat-induced losses labor offset potential benefits production Asia Africa. findings emphasize importance addressing heat-stress through proactive adaptation measures.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

5
Heat disproportionately kills young people: Evidence from wet-bulb temperature in Mexico DOI Creative Commons
Andrew Wilson, R. Daniel Bressler, Catherine Ivanovich

и другие.

Science Advances, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 10(49)

Опубликована: Дек. 6, 2024

Recent studies project that temperature-related mortality will be the largest source of damage from climate change, with particular concern for elderly whom it is believed bear heat-related risk. We study heat and in Mexico, a country exhibits unique combination universal microdata among most extreme levels humid heat. Combining detailed measurements wet-bulb temperature age-specific data, we find younger people who are particularly vulnerable to heat: People under 35 years old account 75% recent deaths 87% lost life years, while those 50 older 96% cold-related 80% years. develop high-resolution projections associated end-of-century SSP 3-7.0 emissions scenario, shift people. Deaths under-35-year-olds increase 32% decreasing by 33% other age groups.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

4
Widespread outdoor exposure to uncompensable heat stress with warming DOI Creative Commons
Yuanchao Fan, Kaighin A. McColl

Communications Earth & Environment, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 5(1)

Опубликована: Дек. 12, 2024

Abstract Previous studies projected an increasing risk of uncompensable heat stress indoors in a warming climate. However, little is known about the timing and extent this for those engaged essential outdoor activities, such as water collection farming. Here, we employ physically-based human energy balance model, which considers radiative, wind, key physiological effects, to project global outdoors using bias-corrected climate model outputs. Focusing on farmers (approximately 850 million people), our shows that ensemble median 2.8% (15%) would be subject several days yearly at 2 (4) °C relative preindustrial. people who must walk outside access drinking 700 3.4% (23%) impacted warming. Outdoor work need completed night or early morning during these events.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

4