Limnology and Oceanography,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
68(1), С. 110 - 147
Опубликована: Дек. 5, 2022
Abstract
With
rubble
predicted
to
increase
on
coral
reefs
worldwide,
we
review
the
physical,
biological,
and
ecological
dynamics
of
beds,
with
a
focus
how
generation,
mobilization,
binding,
recruitment
is
expected
change
future
reefs.
Major
disturbances,
including
storms
bleaching,
are
in
intensity
frequency,
and—like
localized
impacts
blast
fishing
ship
groundings—generate
large
quantities
rubble.
Reefs
will
have
increasingly
smaller
recovery
windows
between
successive
leading
persistence
unstable
beds
more
severe
increased
bioerosion
reefs,
mobilization
thresholds
be
met
often
as
smaller,
less
complex
pieces
generated.
If
remains
stable
for
adequate
time,
it
can
bound
by
organisms
sponges
coralline
algae,
eventually
cemented.
However,
increasing
frequencies
reduce
time
available
while
changing
ocean
chemistry
could
efficacy
calcifying
binders.
Ultimately,
cover
negatively
impact
into
beds.
Rubble
abrades
smothers
corals,
typically
experience
altered
environmental
conditions
frameworks
that
precede
them.
Several
knowledge
gaps
exist
relation
improved
thresholds,
binding
rates
strengths,
survival
varying
bed
types
hydrodynamic
regimes.
Addressing
these
improve
our
ability
predict
trajectory
assess
need
stabilization
interventions.
Frontiers in Marine Science,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
7
Опубликована: Ноя. 4, 2020
Coastal
marine
ecosystems
provide
critical
goods
and
services
to
humanity
but
many
are
experiencing
rapid
degradation.
The
need
for
effective
restoration
tools
capable
of
promoting
recovery
coastal
remediating
their
valued
has
never
been
greater.
We
identify
four
major
challenges
the
future
development
implementation
ecosystem
(MER):
(1)
Development
more
effective,
scalable
tools,
(2)
adaptation
cope
with
climate
change
global
stressors,
(3)
integration
social
ecological
priorities,
(4)
promotion
perception
use
MER
as
a
scientifically-credible
management
approach.
Tackling
these
should
improve
success
rates,
heighten
recognition,
accelerate
investment
in
MER.
Here,
reverse
currently
accelerating
decline
ecosystems,
we
discuss
potential
directions
meeting
by
applying
that
science-based
actionable.
For
have
impact,
it
must
incorporate
science,
technological
conceptual
advances,
plan
climates.
Frontiers in Marine Science,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
8
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2021
In
2019,
the
United
Nations
Environment
Assembly
requested
that
Programme
(UNEP)
and
International
Coral
Reef
Initiative
(ICRI)
define
best
practices
for
coral
restoration.
Guidelines
led
by
UNEP
were
prepared
a
team
of
20
experts
in
reef
management,
science,
policy
to
catalog
best-available
knowledge
field
provide
realistic
recommendations
use
restoration
as
management
strategy.
Here,
we
synthesis
these
guidelines.
Specifically,
present
(1)
case
value
face
increasing
frequency
intensity
disturbances
associated
with
climate
change,
(2)
set
improving
strategy,
tailored
goals
current
methods.
can
be
useful
tool
support
resilience,
especially
at
local
scales
where
recruitment
is
limited,
mitigated.
While
there
limited
evidence
long-term,
ecologically
relevant
success
efforts,
ongoing
investments
research
development
are
likely
improve
scale,
cost-efficiency
We
conclude
should
not
seen
“silver
bullet”
address
ecological
decline
applied
appropriately,
due
diligence,
concert
other
broad
resilience
strategies.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
10(1)
Опубликована: Ноя. 29, 2019
Abstract
Coral
reefs
worldwide
are
increasingly
damaged
by
anthropogenic
stressors,
necessitating
novel
approaches
for
their
management.
Maintaining
healthy
fish
communities
counteracts
reef
degradation,
but
degraded
smell
and
sound
less
attractive
to
settlement-stage
fishes
than
states.
Here,
using
a
six-week
field
experiment,
we
demonstrate
that
playback
of
can
increase
settlement
retention
habitat.
We
compare
community
development
on
acoustically
enriched
coral-rubble
patch
with
unmanipulated
controls.
Acoustic
enrichment
enhances
across
all
major
trophic
guilds,
doubling
in
overall
abundance
50%
greater
species
richness.
If
combined
active
habitat
restoration
effective
conservation
measures,
rebuilding
this
manner
might
accelerate
ecosystem
recovery
at
multiple
spatial
temporal
scales.
shows
promise
as
tool
the
management
coral
reefs.
Limnology and Oceanography,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
68(1), С. 110 - 147
Опубликована: Дек. 5, 2022
Abstract
With
rubble
predicted
to
increase
on
coral
reefs
worldwide,
we
review
the
physical,
biological,
and
ecological
dynamics
of
beds,
with
a
focus
how
generation,
mobilization,
binding,
recruitment
is
expected
change
future
reefs.
Major
disturbances,
including
storms
bleaching,
are
in
intensity
frequency,
and—like
localized
impacts
blast
fishing
ship
groundings—generate
large
quantities
rubble.
Reefs
will
have
increasingly
smaller
recovery
windows
between
successive
leading
persistence
unstable
beds
more
severe
increased
bioerosion
reefs,
mobilization
thresholds
be
met
often
as
smaller,
less
complex
pieces
generated.
If
remains
stable
for
adequate
time,
it
can
bound
by
organisms
sponges
coralline
algae,
eventually
cemented.
However,
increasing
frequencies
reduce
time
available
while
changing
ocean
chemistry
could
efficacy
calcifying
binders.
Ultimately,
cover
negatively
impact
into
beds.
Rubble
abrades
smothers
corals,
typically
experience
altered
environmental
conditions
frameworks
that
precede
them.
Several
knowledge
gaps
exist
relation
improved
thresholds,
binding
rates
strengths,
survival
varying
bed
types
hydrodynamic
regimes.
Addressing
these
improve
our
ability
predict
trajectory
assess
need
stabilization
interventions.
