Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
47(1), С. 333 - 359
Опубликована: Янв. 24, 2019
Soil
is
the
central
interface
of
Earth's
critical
zone—the
planetary
surface
layer
extending
from
unaltered
bedrock
to
vegetation
canopy—and
under
intense
pressure
human
demand
for
biomass,
water,
and
food
resources.
functions
are
flows
transformations
mass,
energy,
genetic
information
that
connect
soil
wider
zone,
transmitting
impacts
activity
at
land
providing
a
control
point
beneficial
intervention.
manifest
during
weathering
and,
in
fully
developed
profiles,
correlate
with
porosity
architecture
structure
arise
development
aggregates
as
fundamental
ecological
units.
Advances
knowledge
on
mechanistic
processes
functions,
their
connection
throughout
quantitative
representation
mathematical
computational
models
define
research
frontiers
address
major
global
challenges
zone
resource
provisioning
benefit.
▪
Connecting
mechanisms
defines
integrating
science
tackle
climate
change
water
supply.
which
develop
through
formation
eco-logical
units,
earliest
stages
evolution.
Global
degradation
Anthropocene
reversible
positive
intervention
zone.
Measurement
translation
offer
new
approaches
basic
applied
geosciences
research.
Science,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
366(6467), С. 886 - 890
Опубликована: Ноя. 15, 2019
Soils
underpin
terrestrial
ecosystem
functions,
but
they
face
numerous
anthropogenic
pressures.
Despite
their
crucial
ecological
role,
we
know
little
about
how
soils
react
to
more
than
two
environmental
factors
at
a
time.
Here,
show
experimentally
that
increasing
the
number
of
simultaneous
global
change
(up
10)
caused
directional
changes
in
soil
properties,
processes,
and
microbial
communities,
though
there
was
greater
uncertainty
predicting
magnitude
change.
Our
study
provides
blueprint
for
addressing
multifactor
with
an
efficient,
broadly
applicable
experimental
design
studying
impacts
Environment International,
Год журнала:
2018,
Номер
114, С. 131 - 142
Опубликована: Март 1, 2018
To
investigate
the
occurrence
of
antibiotic
residues
in
different
types
environmental
samples
including
water
rural
Shandong
province,
China.
Further,
to
characterize
potential
ecological
risk
for
development
resistance
environment,
and
direct
human
health
exposure
antibiotics
via
drinking
vegetables.
Environmental
(n
=
214)
(river
water,
waste
sediments,
manure,
soil
edible
parts
vegetables)
were
collected
twelve
villages
province
eastern
High
performance
liquid
chromatography–tandem
mass
spectrometry
(HPLC–MS/MS)
was
used
determine
concentration
residues.
The
ratio
measured
concentrations
(MEC)
predicted
no-effect
(PNEC)
evaluate
(risk
quotient,
RQ)
resistance.
risks
through
assessed
by
comparing
(PNECDW),
vegetables
estimated
daily
intake
(EDI)
ADI.
Sulfapyridine,
sulfamethoxazole,
ciprofloxacin,
enrofloxacin,
levofloxacin,
norfloxacin,
chloramphenicol,
florfenicol,
doxycycline,
metronidazole
detected
at
ranging
between
0.3
3.9
ng/L
river
1.3
12.5
0.5
21.4
0.31
1.21
μg/kg
sediment,
0.82
1.91
pig
0.1
11.68
outlet
2.5
soil,
6.3
27.2
RQs
>1
ranged
1
ciprofloxacin.
MECs/PNECDW
ratios
<1
from
both
adults
children.
EDI/ADI
<0.1
vegetable
consumption.
Antibiotic
pollutants
ubiquitous
various
compartments
Risk
estimates
indicated
a
levels
levofloxacin
ciprofloxacin
pose
an
selection,
further
studies
are
needed
validate
this
finding.
investigated
did
not
appear
appreciable
or
However,
they
might
still
development.
The ISME Journal,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
14(7), С. 1847 - 1856
Опубликована: Апрель 23, 2020
Chlorine
disinfection
to
drinking
water
plays
an
important
role
in
preventing
and
controlling
waterborne
disease
outbreaks
globally.
Nevertheless,
little
is
known
about
why
it
enriches
the
antibiotic
resistance
genes
(ARGs)
bacteria
after
chlorination.
Here,
ARGs
released
from
killed
antibiotic-resistant
(ARB),
culturable
chlorine-injured
produced
chlorination
process
as
recipient,
were
investigated
determine
their
contribution
horizontal
transfer
of
during
treatment.
We
discovered
Escherichia
coli,
Salmonella
aberdeen,
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
Enterococcus
faecalis
showed
diverse
sodium
hypochlorite,
transferable
RP4
could
be
sensitive
donor
consistently.
Meanwhile,
survival
chlorine-tolerant
injured
with
enhanced
cell
membrane
permeabilisation
a
strong
oxidative
stress-response
demonstrated
that
physiologically
competent
transferred
by
improved
transformation
frequency
up
550
times
compared
corresponding
untreated
bacteria.
Furthermore,
quality
factors
involving
chemical
oxygen
demand
(CODMn),
ammonium
nitrogen
metal
ions
(Ca2+
K+)
significantly
promote
above
into
E.
faecalis.
Our
findings
promoted
plasmids
natural
transformation,
which
resulted
exchange
across
bacterial
genera
emergence
new
ARB,
well
opportunistic
pathogen
non-ARB
ARB.
Considering
elements
quite
resistant
degradation
through
disinfection,
this
situation
poses
potential
risk
public
health.
Cell,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
184(13), С. 3376 - 3393.e17
Опубликована: Май 26, 2021
We
present
a
global
atlas
of
4,728
metagenomic
samples
from
mass-transit
systems
in
60
cities
over
3
years,
representing
the
first
systematic,
worldwide
catalog
urban
microbial
ecosystem.
This
provides
an
annotated,
geospatial
profile
strains,
functional
characteristics,
antimicrobial
resistance
(AMR)
markers,
and
genetic
elements,
including
10,928
viruses,
1,302
bacteria,
2
archaea,
838,532
CRISPR
arrays
not
found
reference
databases.
identified
4,246
known
species
microorganisms
consistent
set
31
97%
that
were
distinct
human
commensal
organisms.
Profiles
AMR
genes
varied
widely
type
density
across
cities.
Cities
showed
taxonomic
signatures
driven
by
climate
geographic
differences.
These
results
constitute
high-resolution
enables
discovery
organisms
genes,
highlights
potential
public
health
forensic
applications,
culture-independent
view
burden
Separation Science and Technology,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
55(5), С. 1005 - 1021
Опубликована: Март 8, 2019
Tetracycline
antibiotics
(TCs)
are
widely
used
all
over
the
world
in
recent
decades.
TCs
a
family
as
broadspectrum
and
animal
veterinary
drugs.
Among
TCs,
tetracycline
(TC)
is
most
use.
Due
to
rapid
development
of
industry,
dosage
standards
TC
not
yet
clearly
defined
countries
regions.
hard
degrade
living
organisms
can
even
be
converted
more
toxic
substances.
The
overuse
wanton
discharge
TC,
also
caused
serious
pollution
groundwater.
This
article
attempts
summarize
latest
knowledge
on
nature,
sources,
status,
impact
water
environment
toxicity
respectively.
Meanwhile,
there
many
technologies
remove
TC.
paper
mainly
included
12
kinds
degradation
methods,
including
photodegradation,
microbial
removal,
adsorption,
electrochemical
sludge
digestion.
review
will
provide
reference
for
study
basic
properties
removal
methods
Environment International,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
131, С. 105059 - 105059
Опубликована: Июль 30, 2019
The
concept
of
planetary
health
acknowledges
the
links
between
ecosystems,
biodiversity
and
human
well-being.
Soil,
critical
component
interconnected
ecosystem,
is
most
biodiverse
habitat
on
Earth,
soil
microbiomes
play
a
major
role
in
well-being
through
ecosystem
services
such
as
nutrient
cycling,
pollutant
remediation
synthesis
bioactive
compounds
antimicrobials.
Soil
also
natural
source
antimicrobial
resistance,
which
often
termed
intrinsic
resistance.
However,
increasing
use
misuse
antimicrobials
humans
animals
recent
decades
has
increased
both
diversity
prevalence
resistance
soils,
particularly
areas
affected
by
animal
wastes,
organic
manures
reclaimed
wastewater,
air
transmission.
Antimicrobials
are
two
sides
sword,
while
essential
care;
globally,
jeopardizing
effectiveness
drugs,
thus
threatening
health.
crucial
pathway
exposed
to
determinants,
including
those
harbored
pathogens.
In
this
review,
we
nexus
focus
discuss
illustrate
impacts
This
review
examines
sources
dynamics
soils
uses
perspective
track
movement
antimicrobial-resistance
genes
environmental
compartments,
soil,
water,
food
air.
