Advanced Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 7, 2025
Abstract
The
dynamics
of
chromatin
conformation
involve
continuous
and
reversible
changes
within
the
nucleus
a
cell,
which
participate
in
regulating
processes
such
as
gene
expression,
DNA
replication,
damage
repair.
Here,
SEE
is
introduced,
an
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
method
that
utilizes
autoencoder
transformer
techniques
to
analyze
using
single‐cell
RNA
sequencing
data
limited
number
Hi‐C
maps.
employed
investigate
across
different
scales,
enabling
detection
(i)
rearrangements
topologically
associating
domains
(TADs),
(ii)
oscillations
interactions
at
loci.
Additionally,
facilitates
interpretation
disease‐associated
single‐nucleotide
polymorphisms
(SNPs)
by
leveraging
dynamic
features
conformation.
Overall,
offers
single‐cell,
high‐resolution
approach
analyzing
both
developmental
disease
contexts.
Science,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
380(6649), С. 1070 - 1076
Опубликована: Июнь 8, 2023
Much
progress
has
been
made
recently
in
single-cell
chromosome
conformation
capture
technologies.
However,
a
method
that
allows
simultaneous
profiling
of
chromatin
architecture
and
gene
expression
not
reported.
Here,
we
developed
an
assay
named
"Hi-C
RNA-seq
employed
simultaneously"
(HiRES)
performed
it
on
thousands
single
cells
from
developing
mouse
embryos.
Single-cell
three-dimensional
genome
structures,
despite
being
heavily
determined
by
the
cell
cycle
developmental
stages,
gradually
diverged
type-specific
manner
as
development
progressed.
By
comparing
pseudotemporal
dynamics
interactions
with
expression,
found
widespread
rewiring
occurred
before
transcription
activation.
Our
results
demonstrate
establishment
specific
is
tightly
related
to
transcriptional
control
functions
during
lineage
specification.
Nature Methods,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
21(6), С. 974 - 982
Опубликована: Апрель 15, 2024
Abstract
The
simultaneous
measurement
of
three-dimensional
(3D)
genome
structure
and
gene
expression
individual
cells
is
critical
for
understanding
a
genome’s
structure–function
relationship,
yet
this
challenging
existing
methods.
Here
we
present
‘Linking
mRNA
to
Chromatin
Architecture
(LiMCA)’,
which
jointly
profiles
the
3D
transcriptome
with
exceptional
sensitivity
from
low-input
materials.
Combining
LiMCA
our
high-resolution
scATAC-seq
assay,
METATAC,
successfully
characterized
chromatin
accessibility,
as
well
paired
structures
information,
developing
olfactory
sensory
neurons.
We
expanded
repertoire
known
receptor
(OR)
enhancers
discovered
unexpected
rules
their
dynamics:
OR
genes
are
most
accessible
during
early
differentiation.
Furthermore,
revealed
dynamic
spatial
relationship
between
ORs
behind
stepwise
expression.
These
findings
offer
valuable
insights
into
how
connectivity
dynamically
orchestrate
‘one
neuron–one
receptor’
selection
process.
Experimental & Molecular Medicine,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
56(3), С. 515 - 526
Опубликована: Март 5, 2024
Abstract
Single-cell
omics
technologies
have
revolutionized
molecular
profiling
by
providing
high-resolution
insights
into
cellular
heterogeneity
and
complexity.
Traditional
bulk
approaches
average
signals
from
heterogeneous
cell
populations,
thereby
obscuring
important
nuances.
studies
enable
the
analysis
of
individual
cells
reveal
diverse
types,
dynamic
states,
rare
populations.
These
techniques
offer
unprecedented
resolution
sensitivity,
enabling
researchers
to
unravel
landscape
cells.
Furthermore,
integration
multimodal
data
within
a
single
provides
comprehensive
holistic
view
processes.
By
combining
multiple
dimensions,
can
facilitate
elucidation
complex
interactions,
regulatory
networks,
mechanisms.
This
integrative
approach
enhances
our
understanding
systems,
development
disease.
review
an
overview
recent
advances
in
single-cell
for
profiling.
We
discuss
principles
methodologies
representatives
each
method,
highlighting
strengths
limitations
different
techniques.
In
addition,
we
present
case
demonstrating
applications
various
fields,
including
developmental
biology,
neurobiology,
cancer
research,
immunology,
precision
medicine.
Nature,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
628(8008), С. 648 - 656
Опубликована: Март 27, 2024
Abstract
Dynamically
organized
chromatin
complexes
often
involve
multiplex
interactions
and
sometimes
chromatin-associated
RNA
1–3
.
Chromatin
complex
compositions
change
during
cellular
differentiation
ageing,
are
expected
to
be
highly
heterogeneous
among
terminally
differentiated
single
cells
4–7
Here
we
introduce
the
multinucleic
acid
interaction
mapping
in
(MUSIC)
technique
for
concurrent
profiling
of
interactions,
gene
expression
RNA–chromatin
associations
within
individual
nuclei.
When
applied
14
human
frontal
cortex
samples
from
older
donors,
MUSIC
delineated
diverse
cortical
cell
types
states.
We
observed
that
nuclei
exhibiting
fewer
short-range
were
correlated
with
both
an
‘older’
transcriptomic
signature
Alzheimer’s
disease
pathology.
Furthermore,
type
contacts
between
cis
quantitative
trait
loci
a
promoter
tends
which
these
specifically
affect
their
target
gene.
In
addition,
female
exhibit
XIST
non-coding
chromosome
X,
along
spatial
organizations
X
chromosomes.
presents
potent
tool
exploration
architecture
transcription
at
resolution
tissues.
Molecular Cell,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
84(3), С. 415 - 428
Опубликована: Янв. 18, 2024
Nearly
7
decades
have
elapsed
since
Francis
Crick
introduced
the
central
dogma
of
molecular
biology,
as
part
his
ideas
on
protein
synthesis,
setting
fundamental
rules
sequence
information
transfer
from
DNA
to
RNAs
and
proteins.
We
learned
that
gene
expression
is
finely
tuned
in
time
space,
due
activities
proteins
regulatory
elements,
through
cell-type-specific
three-dimensional
conformations
genome.
Here,
we
review
major
advances
genome
biology
discuss
a
set
regulation
highlight
how
various
biomolecular
assemblies
lead
formation
structural
features
within
nucleus,
with
roles
transcriptional
control.
conclude
by
suggesting
further
developments
will
help
capture
complex,
dynamic,
often
spatially
restricted
events
govern
mammalian
cells.
Nature Biotechnology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 18, 2024
Abstract
Current
methods
for
analyzing
chromatin
architecture
are
not
readily
scalable
to
heterogeneous
tissues.
Here
we
introduce
Droplet
Hi-C,
which
uses
a
commercial
microfluidic
device
high-throughput,
single-cell
conformation
profiling
in
droplets.
Using
mapped
the
of
mouse
cortex
and
analyzed
gene
regulatory
programs
major
cortical
cell
types.
In
addition,
used
this
technique
detect
copy
number
variations,
structural
variations
extrachromosomal
DNA
human
glioblastoma,
colorectal
blood
cancer
cells,
revealing
clonal
dynamics
other
oncogenic
events
during
treatment.
We
refined
allow
joint
transcriptome
single
facilitating
exploration
links
between
expression
both
normal
tissues
tumors.
Thus,
Hi-C
addresses
critical
gaps
analysis
enhances
understanding
regulation.
Abstract
Transformer‐based
models
have
revolutionized
single
cell
RNA‐seq
(scRNA‐seq)
data
analysis.
However,
their
applicability
is
challenged
by
the
complexity
and
scale
of
single‐cell
multi‐omics
data.
Here
a
novel
multi‐modal/multi‐task
transformer
(scmFormer)
proposed
to
fill
up
existing
blank
integrating
proteomics
with
other
omics
Through
systematic
benchmarking,
it
demonstrated
that
scmFormer
excels
in
large‐scale
multimodal
heterogeneous
multi‐batch
paired
data,
while
preserving
shared
information
across
batchs
distinct
biological
information.
achieves
54.5%
higher
average
F1
score
compared
second
method
transferring
cell‐type
labels
from
transcriptomics
Using
COVID‐19
datasets,
presented
successfully
integrates
over
1.48
million
cells
on
personal
computer.
Moreover,
also
proved
performs
better
than
methods
generating
unmeasured
modality
well‐suited
for
spatial
multi‐omic
Thus,
powerful
comprehensive
tool
analyzing
Advanced Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 30, 2025
Abstract
Single‐cell
chromatin
conformation
capture
(scHi‐C)
techniques
have
evolved
to
provide
significant
insights
into
the
structural
organization
and
regulatory
mechanisms
in
individual
cells.
Although
many
scHi‐C
protocols
been
developed,
they
often
involve
intricate
procedures
resulting
data
are
sparse,
leading
computational
challenges
for
systematic
analysis
limited
applicability.
This
review
provides
a
comprehensive
overview,
quantitative
evaluation
of
thirteen
practical
guidance
on
topics.
It
is
first
assessed
efficiency
these
based
total
number
contacts
recovered
per
cell
cis/trans
ratio.
then
provided
considerations
quality
control
imputation.
Additionally,
capabilities
implementations
various
methods,
covering
clustering,
A/B
compartment
calling,
topologically
associating
domain
(TAD)
loop
3D
reconstruction,
simulation
differential
interaction
summarized.
further
highlighted
key
associated
with
specific
complexities
propose
potential
solutions.