Nutritional Care Process in Hospitalized Patients with Obesity-Related Multimorbidity DOI Creative Commons
Tania Rivera-Carranza, Angélica León-Téllez Girón, Claudia ia Mimiaga-Hernández

и другие.

Obesities, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 5(2), С. 39 - 39

Опубликована: Май 23, 2025

Obesity-Related Multimorbidity (ORM) is understood as the group of secondary diseases caused by metabolic alterations that arise from obesity. Nowadays there a growing incidence people with ORM who seek health services. Since this condition substantially impacts nutritional status and therefore in survival prognosis during hospital stay, represents challenge for professionals. This forces doctors to specify recommendations according clinical characteristics individuals obesity types comorbidities. Therefore, objective narrative review present current evidence-based support care process ORM. It concludes treatment complex gaps research regarding population still exist. Because are no specific guidelines screening tools, calculating total energy requirements (alternatives indirect calorimetry), determining fluid, protein, immunonutrient requirements, use parenteral nutrition kidney, liver, heart failure sarcopenic should be addressed new literature. For now, standard practice these cases prioritize problem treated maximum benefit. Despite this, it established must systematic clear objective. document all healthcare professionals make up multidisciplinary team.

Язык: Английский

The neurobiology of overeating DOI Creative Commons
Garret D. Stuber, Valérie Schwitzgebel, Christian Lüscher

и другие.

Neuron, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025

Food intake serves to maintain energy homeostasis; however, overeating can result in obesity, which is associated with serious health complications. In this review, we explore the intricate relationship between overeating, and underlying neurobiological mechanisms. We review homeostatic hedonic feeding systems, highlighting role of hypothalamus reward systems controlling food balance. Dysregulation both these leads as seen genetic syndromes environmental models affecting appetite regulation when consuming highly palatable food. The concept "food addiction" examined, drawing parallels drug addiction. discuss cellular substrate for addiction-related behavior current pharmacological obesity treatments-in particular, GLP-1 receptor agonists-showcasing synaptic plasticity context exposure. A comprehensive model integrating insights from addiction research proposed guide effective interventions maladaptive behaviors. Ultimately, unraveling basis holds promise addressing pressing public issue obesity.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1
Nutritional Care Process in Hospitalized Patients with Obesity-Related Multimorbidity DOI Creative Commons
Tania Rivera-Carranza, Angélica León-Téllez Girón, Claudia ia Mimiaga-Hernández

и другие.

Obesities, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 5(2), С. 39 - 39

Опубликована: Май 23, 2025

Obesity-Related Multimorbidity (ORM) is understood as the group of secondary diseases caused by metabolic alterations that arise from obesity. Nowadays there a growing incidence people with ORM who seek health services. Since this condition substantially impacts nutritional status and therefore in survival prognosis during hospital stay, represents challenge for professionals. This forces doctors to specify recommendations according clinical characteristics individuals obesity types comorbidities. Therefore, objective narrative review present current evidence-based support care process ORM. It concludes treatment complex gaps research regarding population still exist. Because are no specific guidelines screening tools, calculating total energy requirements (alternatives indirect calorimetry), determining fluid, protein, immunonutrient requirements, use parenteral nutrition kidney, liver, heart failure sarcopenic should be addressed new literature. For now, standard practice these cases prioritize problem treated maximum benefit. Despite this, it established must systematic clear objective. document all healthcare professionals make up multidisciplinary team.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0