Industrial Crops and Products, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 224, С. 120358 - 120358
Опубликована: Дек. 26, 2024
Язык: Английский
Journal of Plant Nutrition, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 47(15), С. 2494 - 2510
Опубликована: Май 20, 2024
The decline in crop yields is attributed to uneven chemical fertilization practices and poor soil fertility. From a sustainability perspective, the application of beneficial microorganisms alongside blend inorganic organic fertilizers significantly influences productivity food security. Concerns within scientific community arise from haphazard negligent use fertilizers. Farming communities predominantly reliant on often overlook alternatives, leading gradual matter native nutrient levels, ultimately resulting decreased yields. In diverse cropping systems, amalgamation chemical, biological, sources sustains health, replenishes nutrients, optimizes Plant residues enhance microbial activity, expedite cycling availability, aid preserving health through carbon sequestration. Regular utilization plant other materials enriches content, enhancing productivity. Integrating presents potential avenue maize soybean maize-wheat subsequently benefiting wheat profitability. efficacy specific nutrients can be heightened by combining with various techniques. Hence, incorporating phosphorus phosphorus-mobilizing solubilizing agents (such as Trichoderma & PSB), along integrated management peach waste including residues, compost, biochar, imperative for promoting growth, increasing seed yields, fostering environmental sustainability.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
12
Frontiers in Environmental Science, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 12
Опубликована: Март 27, 2024
Soil erosion is a pressing environmental issue with significant agricultural productivity and ecosystem stability implications. In recent years, biochar, carbon-rich product of biomass pyrolysis, has emerged as promising soil amendment tool for control due to its ability improve quality stability. This review paper aims comprehensively analyze the effectiveness biochar role in mitigation sustainable land management practices. By examining wide range research studies, this elucidates impact on key parameters it directly affects structure, water-holding capacity, nutrient retention. The discusses how interacts particles aggregates enhance their resistance erosive forces. It also assesses influence properties, such feedstock type, pyrolysis temperature, application rate, efficacy. Furthermore, explores promoting plant growth root development, thereby reinforcing vegetation cover further reducing susceptibility. Finally, an outline potential challenges opportunities widespread adoption biochar-based strategies different contexts presented. Overall, provides valuable insights into multifacet offers recommendations future directions direct indirect control.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
10
International Journal of Phytoremediation, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 14
Опубликована: Янв. 26, 2025
Biochar is a novel approach to remediating heavy metal-contaminated soil. Using various organic amendments like phyllosilicate-minerals (PSM), compost, biochar (BC) and sulfur-modified (SMB), demonstrates superior adsorption capacity stability compared unmodified (BC). The mechanisms of SMB are identified for its potential increase soil-pH reduce available cadmium (Cd). study reveals the BC in immobilizing Cd contaminated demonstrated highest Cd, followed by BC, PSM, with capacities ranging from 7.47 17.67 mg g-1. Both exhibit high (12.82 g-1, respectively) low desorption percentages (4.46-6.23%) at ion strengths 0.01 0.1 mol-L-1 pH levels 5 7. showed higher (17.67 g-1) lower percentage BC. mechanism involves surface-precipitation, exchange, formation Cd(OH)2 CdCO3 precipitates, as well interactions between sulfur, leading more stable-Cd CdHS+ compounds. Adding 1% increased soil significantly reduced demonstrating pollutant remediation. underscores promise providing sustainable solution Cd-contaminated
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
Heliyon, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 10(18), С. e37123 - e37123
Опубликована: Авг. 29, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
7
Functional Plant Biology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 51(6)
Опубликована: Май 30, 2024
Rice (Oryza sativa ) faces challenges to yield and quality due urbanisation, deforestation climate change, which has exacerbated high night temperature (HNT). This review explores the impacts of HNT on physiological, molecular agronomic aspects rice growth. Rise in minimum threatens a potential 41% reduction by 2100. disrupts growth stages, causing reduced seed germination, biomass, spikelet sterility poor grain development. Recent findings indicate 4.4% decline for every 1°C increase beyond 27°C, with japonica ecotypes exhibiting higher sensitivity than indica. We examine relationships between elevated CO2 , nitrogen regimes HNT, showing that complexity balancing positive effects biomass challenges. Nitrogen enrichment proves crucial during vegetative stage but causes disruption reproductive affecting starch synthesis. Additionally, we elucidate impact plant respiration, emphasising mitochondrial photorespiration antioxidant responses. Genomic techniques, including CRISPR-Cas9, offer manipulating genes tolerance. Plant hormones carbohydrate enzymatic activities are explored, revealing their intricate roles fertility, size metabolism under HNT. Gaps understanding genetic factors influencing heat tolerance trade-offs associated hormone applications remain. The importance interdisciplinary collaboration is needed provide holistic approach. Research priorities include study regulatory mechanisms, post-anthesis effects, cumulative exposure interaction variability research direction enhance resilience changing climate.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
5
Heliyon, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 10(15), С. e35118 - e35118
Опубликована: Июль 25, 2024
Maize is an economically vital cereal crop. However, water deficiency can severely impact its productivity. Thus, it necessary to implement essential approach increase maize yield while navigating the limitations imposed by scarce supplies. The present study aimed investigate whether foliar applications of silicon (Si) and zinc (Zn) could mitigate adverse effects improve growth yield. Field experiments were conducted in Egypt during two growing seasons (2021-2022) under three irrigation regimes: full (ET0), moderate stress (ET1), severe (ET2). treatments comprised sprays Si, Zn, Si + control. Phenological, growth, physiological, chemical, yield-related traits assessed. Results showed that adequate (ET0) enhanced most parameters compared treatments. Under ET0, combined treatment resulted highest values for plant height, leaf area, chlorophyll content, grains per ear, kernel weight, ear size, other drought (ET1, ET2), Zn maintained superiority mitigating losses. Proline accumulation was (ET2) absence sprays, indicating greater impacts. Correlation analysis revealed positive associations grain with biological Cluster separated regimes visualized consistently beneficial across all levels. Overall, results demonstrate synergistic potential supplementation sustain performance yields varying availability.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
5
BMC Plant Biology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 24(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 23, 2024
Abstract Background Water stress is a major danger to crop yield, hence new approaches strengthen plant resilience must be developed. To lessen the negative effects of water on wheat plants, present study was arranged investigate role synergistic biochar, trans-zeatin riboside (t-ZR), and Azospirillum brasilense soil improvement enzymatic activity in water-stressed wheat. Results In three-replication experiment comprising four treatments (T 0 : Control, T 1 Drought (DS), 2 DS + t-ZR with 3 A. biochar), we observed notable improvements quality activities plants application biochar. drought stress, Treatment having biochar performs best as compared other significant increased such peroxidase (7.36%), catalase (8.53%), superoxide dismutase (6.01%), polyphenol oxidase (14.14%), amylase (16.36%) plants. Different showed different trends results. Soil organic C, dissolved N also enhanced 29.46%, 8.59%, 22.70% respectively under condition. Conclusions The action creates an effective microbiological environment that supports essential physiological processes during stress. This enhancement attributed improved fertility matter content, highlighting potential these novel strategies mitigating enhancing resilience.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
4
International Journal of Phytoremediation, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 26(12), С. 2064 - 2073
Опубликована: Июнь 29, 2024
In situ immobilization is a potential approach that can be used to remediate low-to-medium levels of heavy-metal in contaminated-soil. There little known about how modifications soil characteristics may affect Pb's release from soil. The four different amendments, triple-superphosphate and attapulgite were combined Ad-1; zeolite Ad-2; hydroxyapatite humus Ad-3; nano-carbon. These amendments are mostly made phyllosilicate minerals, humus, base nano-carbon, respectively. Results revealed the test amendments' maximal Pb-adsorption capacity varied 7.47 17.67 mg g−1. Surface precipitation ion-exchange found main mechanisms for by Ad-1 Ad-2, while Ad-3 Ad-4 promising among all, according analysis both before after Pb loading. When pH dropped (7-1) or ion-strength rose (0–0.2 M), there was discernible rise Pb-desorption percentages amendments. It determined more effective immobilizing lead contaminated-soils because their high adsorption capacities (12.82 g−1) low-desorption (4.46–6.23%) at ion-strengths 0.01–0.1 mol L−1 ranging 5 7.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
4
IntechOpen eBooks, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 20, 2025
Continuous and excessive use of synthetic fertilizers in food production generates strong pressure on agroecosystems. Therefore, it is necessary to study standardize alternatives that promote environmental health, such as biochar. Biochar (a blackish solid obtained from the pyrolysis vegetable waste, industry animal or water processing waste) characterized by its high content mineral carbon, presence functional groups, richness nutrients potassium (K+). Its soils improves organic matter cation exchange capacity (CEC), which promotes crop nutrition. In addition describing biochar manufacturing processes, this chapter aims emphasize role a fertilizer, stimulating effects soil microbiome enzymatic activity, positive plant health. Understanding biofertilizer can be considered an ecological strategy for production. However, agricultural sector must consider limitations fertilizer.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 290, С. 117784 - 117784
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0