Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Апрель 21, 2023
Cotton
is
widely
grown
in
many
countries
around
the
world
due
to
huge
economic
value
of
total
natural
fiber.
Verticillium
wilt,
caused
by
soil-borne
pathogen
dahliae
,
most
devastating
disease
that
led
extensive
yield
losses
and
fiber
quality
reduction
cotton
crops.
Developing
resistant
varieties
through
genetic
engineering
an
effective,
economical,
durable
strategy
control
wilt.
However,
there
are
few
resistance
gene
resources
currently
planted
varieties,
which
has
brought
great
challenges
difficulties
for
breeding
engineering.
Further
revealing
molecular
mechanism
between
V.
interaction
crucial
discovering
genes
related
resistance.
In
this
review,
we
elaborated
on
pathogenic
evolved
complex
mechanisms
achieve
pathogenicity
cotton,
mainly
including
five
aspects:
(1)
germination
growth
microsclerotia;
(2)
infection
successful
colonization;
(3)
adaptation
nutrient-deficient
environment
competition
nutrients;
(4)
suppression
manipulation
immune
responses;
(5)
rapid
reproduction
secretion
toxins.
multiple
physiological
biochemical
responses
cope
with
infection,
modification
tissue
structures,
accumulation
antifungal
substances,
homeostasis
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
induction
Ca
2+
signaling,
mitogen-activated
protein
kinase
(MAPK)
cascades,
hormone
PAMPs/effectors-triggered
response
(PTI/ETI).
This
review
will
provide
important
reference
new
germplasm
wilt
Cytoskeleton,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
80(7-8), С. 242 - 253
Опубликована: Июнь 2, 2023
Abstract
Fungal
pathogens
undergo
specific
morphogenetic
transitions
in
order
to
breach
the
outer
surfaces
of
plants
and
invade
underlying
host
tissue.
The
ability
change
cell
shape
switch
between
non‐polarised
polarised
growth
habits
is
therefore
critical
lifestyle
plant
pathogens.
Infection‐related
development
involves
remodelling
cytoskeleton,
plasma
membrane
wall
at
points
during
fungal
pathogenesis.
Septin
GTPases
are
components
cytoskeleton
that
play
pivotal
roles
actin
remodelling,
micron‐scale
curvature
sensing
polarity.
assemblages,
such
as
rings,
collars
gauzes,
known
have
important
changes
implicated
formation
specialised
infection
structures
enter
cells.
Here,
we
review
compare
reported
functions
septins
pathogenic
fungi,
with
a
special
focus
on
invasive
growth.
Finally,
discuss
potential
targets
for
broad‐spectrum
antifungal
protection
strategies.
Phytopathology Research,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
7(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2025
Abstract
Cotton
(
Gossypium
spp.)
is
grown
worldwide
owing
to
the
vast
economic
value
of
its
natural
fiber.
However,
widespread
and
destructive
soilborne
pathogen,
Verticillium
dahliae
,
causes
wilt,
leading
severe
yield
losses
reduced
fiber
quality
cotton.
The
ability
V.
perceive
infect
cotton
determines
outcome
their
interactions.
employs
diverse
defense
mechanisms
evade
or
suppress
plant
immunity,
ultimately
establishing
a
proliferation
niche.
Evading
immunity
by
suppressing
host
recognition
successive
immune
signaling
successful
infection
strategy
employed
various
microbial
pathogens,
posing
significant
challenge
effectively
utilizing
hereditary
resistance
genes
in
sustainable
disease
management.
This
review
focused
on
summarizing
“effectors”
molecular
effectors
corresponding
plants.
Furthermore,
it
highlighted
potential
for
engineering
plants
against
aiming
provide
reference
creation
disease-resistant
germplasm
resources
genome
editing
other
methods.
Molecular Plant Pathology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
25(2)
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2024
Abstract
Feruloyl
esterase
(ferulic
acid
esterase,
FAE)
is
an
essential
component
of
many
biological
processes
in
both
eukaryotes
and
prokaryotes.
This
research
aimed
to
investigate
the
role
FAE
its
regulation
mechanism
plant
immunity.
We
identified
a
secreted
feruloyl
VdFAE
from
hemibiotrophic
pathogen
Verticillium
dahliae
.
acted
as
important
virulence
factor
during
V
infection,
triggered
defence
responses,
including
cell
death
Nicotiana
benthamiana
Deletion
led
decrease
degradation
ethyl
ferulate.
interacted
with
Gossypium
hirsutum
protein
dihydroflavanol
4‐reductase
(GhDFR),
positive
regulator
innate
immunity,
promoted
GhDFR.
Furthermore,
silencing
GhDFR
reduced
resistance
cotton
plants
against
The
results
suggested
fungal
strategy
which
secretes
interact
host
DFR
interfere
thereby
promoting
infection.
Physiologia Plantarum,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
176(2)
Опубликована: Март 1, 2024
Abstract
Proteins
of
the
armadillo
repeat
gene
family
play
important
roles
in
plant
pathogen
response.
Here,
169
(
ARM
)
genes
were
identified
upland
cotton
Gossypium
hirsutum)
.
Phylogenetic
analysis
grouped
these
into
11
subfamilies,
with
conserved
protein
structures
within
each
subfamily.
The
results
signify
that
expansion
occurred
via
whole
genome
duplication
and
dispersed
duplication.
Expression
profiling
network
suggest
GhARM144
may
regulate
resistance
to
Verticillium
dahliae
was
upregulated
roots
by
V.
infection
or
salicylic
acid
treatment.
This
upregulation
indicates
a
negative
regulatory
role
’
immune
responses,
potentially
manipulating
biosynthesis.
Protein
interaction
studies
found
associates
an
osmotin‐like
protein,
GhOSM34
,
at
plasma
membrane.
Silencing
reduced
suggesting
it
positive
role.
demonstrate
modulates
immunity
through
signalling.
Further
study
proteins
yield
insights
disease
mechanisms
other
plants.
Aconitum
carmichaelii
Debx.
has
been
widely
used
as
a
traditional
medicinal
herb
for
long
history
in
China.
It
is
highly
susceptible
to
various
dangerous
diseases
during
the
cultivation
process.
Downy
mildew
most
serious
leaf
disease
of
A.
carmichaelii,
affecting
plant
growth
and
ultimately
leading
reduction
yield.
To
better
understand
response
mechanism
leaves
subjected
downy
mildew,
contents
endogenous
hormones
well
transcriptome
sequencing
were
analyzed
at
five
different
infected
stages.
Trends in Horticulture,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
6(2), С. 3023 - 3023
Опубликована: Дек. 8, 2023
In
higher
eukaryotes,
the
genes’
architecture
has
become
an
essential
determinant
of
variation
in
number
transcripts
(expression
level)
and
specificity
gene
expression
plant
tissue
under
stress
conditions.
The
modern
rise
genome-wide
analysis
accounts
for
summarizing
factors
through
translocation
networks
a
regulatory
manner.
Stress
tolerance
genes
are
two
groups:
structural
genes,
which
code
proteins
enzymes
that
directly
protect
cells
from
(such
as
transporters,
osmo-protectants,
detoxifying
enzymes,
etc.),
expressed
regulation
signal
transduction
transcriptional
(TFs)
protein
kinases).
genetic
activity
arising
plants’
interaction
with
minerals
abiotic
biotic
stresses
utilize
high-efficiency
molecular
profiling.
Collecting
data
concerning
plants
towards
focus
predicts
acceptable
model
efficient
genomic
tools.
Thus,
this
review
brings
insights
into
modifying
study,
providing
valuable
source
assisting
involvement
growth
metabolism-generating
databases.
manuscript
significantly
contributes
to
understanding
plants,
particularly
Its
mechanisms
have
substantial
implications
crop
improvement,
making
it
highly
relevant
field.
