COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Its Associated Factors in Japan

Vaccines, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 9(6), С. 662 - 662

Опубликована: Июнь 17, 2021

The vaccine confidence index in Japan is one of the lowest worldwide. This study aimed to examine proportion COVID-19 hesitancy Japanese population using a larger sample and more robust statistical methods than previously, identify factors associated with hesitancy. We conducted nationwide, cross-sectional Internet survey on 8–26 February 2021, calculated odds ratios for Among 23,142 responses analyzed, was 11.3% (10.9–11.7%). higher among younger respondents female respondents, especially (15.6%) compared older male (4.8%). most cited reason not getting vaccinated concerns about adverse reactions 70% respondents. comparable that previous studies overseas, double Factors were sex, living alone, low socioeconomic status, presence severe psychological distress, Thus, adequate measures should be taken ensure vaccines are delivered people these factors.

Язык: Английский

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Reasons for Suicide During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Japan

JAMA Network Open, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 5(1), С. e2145870 - e2145870

Опубликована: Янв. 31, 2022

Although the suicide rate in Japan increased during COVID-19 pandemic, reasons for have yet to be comprehensively investigated.To assess which had rates that exceeded expected number of deaths reason pandemic.This national, population-based cross-sectional study data on suicides gathered by Ministry Health, Labor, and Welfare from January 2020 May 2021 used a times-series analysis numbers reason-identified suicides. Data decedents were recorded National Police Agency compiled Welfare.For category analysis, we compared with December 2014 June 2020. For subcategory 2019 2020.The main outcome was monthly excess rate, ie, difference between observed upper bound 1-sided 95% CI month. Reasons categorized into family, health, economy, work, relationships, school, others, further divided 52 subcategories. A quasi-Poisson regression model estimate Individual models each 7 categories, subcategories, men, women, both genders.From 29 938 (9984 [33.3%] women; 1093 [3.7%] aged <20 years; 3147 [10.5%] >80 years), there 21 027 (7415 [35.3%] women). genders, all categories indicated rates, except school men. October highest cases (observed, 1577; suicides, 1254; 25.8% greater). In 24.3% other August 87; number, 70); it 85.7% 26; 14).In this study, corresponding estimates (based before or pandemic), school-related This can as basis developing intervention programs prevention.

Язык: Английский

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Domestic violence and psychological problems in married women during COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown: A community-based survey

Asian Journal of Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 64, С. 102812 - 102812

Опубликована: Авг. 14, 2021

Язык: Английский

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Association of gambling activities and modalities with problem gambling in Japan: A nationwide cross-sectional online survey-based study

Addictive Behaviors Reports, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 21, С. 100595 - 100595

Опубликована: Март 1, 2025

Problem gambling (PG) is a relevant public health concern. Thus, this study aimed to identify the association of specific activities and modalities with PG in Japan. A cross-sectional using data from large-scale online survey was conducted Japan between February 6 27, 2023. Candidate include sports betting (offline/online), casinos lotteries electronic gaming machines, trading activities. defined as score ≥ 8 on Gambling Severity Index. All estimates were weighted nationally representative 2019. To estimate engagement prevalence PG, multivariable logistic regression models fitted after adjusting for 13 confounding factors representing demographic, socioeconomic, health-related, geographic characteristics. total 12,955 respondents aged 15-82 years who had gambled past year included. Among respondents, 12.2 % (95 confidence interval [CI] 11.4-13.1) reported PG. The revealed significant associations (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 2.41, 95 CI 1.86-3.13), offline (aOR 1.53, 1.16-2.02), 4.25, 3.09-5.86), cryptocurrency 1.60, 1.22-2.10). Experiences betting, casinos, demonstrated statistically These findings emphasize need legal awareness restrictions access amounts.

Язык: Английский

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Ikigai and suicidal ideation in Japan during the COVID-19 pandemic

Journal of Psychiatric Research, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Serious psychological distress among slum dwellers and unhoused people in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam: a pilot study

Tropical Medicine and Health, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 53(1)

Опубликована: Апрель 14, 2025

Abstract Background Mental health is reported to be a significant issue among slum dwellers and unhoused (homeless) individuals worldwide, particularly those facing housing instability. Ho Chi Minh City, the largest city industrial hub of Vietnam, has substantial population experiencing instability, although its exact scale rarely been accurately measured. This study aimed estimate prevalence serious psychological distress in City identify factors associated with distress. Methods A cross-sectional survey involving 415 including 383 32 individuals, was conducted between November 2023 April 2024. Data were collected using structured questionnaire incorporating 6-item version Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K6). Results The overall 19.8%, 18.5% 34.4% people. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed associations female gender (adjusted odds ratio = 3.086, p < 0.001), labour exploitation 1.914, 0.046), debt 3.109, 0.001). Notably, 68.7% participants some form exploitation, which commonly included contract rejections, forced overwork, wage theft, physical or verbal abuse. Furthermore, 43.7% debt, 38.6% borrowing from moneylenders. Conclusions unstable significantly higher than that general population, highlighting urgent need for mental interventions targeted at this population. Those frequently faced both economic without sufficient social protection. In terms policy interventions, an occupational perspective, are necessary. To address through given loan sharks, efforts crack down on predatory lending promote financial inclusion essential.

Язык: Английский

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Proposed Cut-Off Score for the Japanese Version of the Fear of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Scale (FCV-19S): Evidence from a Large-Scale National Survey in Japan

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 20(1), С. 429 - 429

Опубликована: Дек. 27, 2022

The Fear of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Scale (FCV-19S) is a seven-item self-administered psychological scale for measuring the fear this disease. has been widely adapted and validated worldwide. This study aimed to propose cut-off score Japanese version FCV-19S. We conducted nationwide online survey included 26,286 respondents in analysis. Respondents answered questions on their sociodemographic characteristics, using FCV-19S six-item Kessler Psychological Distress Scale, we measured distress assessed whether COVID-19 interfered with daily lives. A total ≥21 points was considered adequate identify those or difficulties living because COVID-19. will contribute mental health assessment during pandemic.

Язык: Английский

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Unpaid caregiving and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic—A systematic review of the quantitative literature

PLoS ONE, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 19(4), С. e0297097 - e0297097

Опубликована: Апрель 18, 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic imposed additional and specific challenges on the lives wellbeing of informal unpaid carers. Addressing an important gap in existing literature, this systematic review (prospectively registered with PROSPERO CRD42022376012 ) synthesises evaluates quantitative evidence examining association between caregiving mental health (compared to non-caring), during pandemic. Five databases were searched (Medline, PsycInfo, EMBASE, Scopus, Web Science) from Jan 1, 2020, March 2023. Population-based, peer-reviewed studies using any observational design included, screening, data extraction quality assessment (amended NOS) independently conducted by two reviewers. Of 3,073 records screened, 20 eligible (113,151 participants) included. Overall was moderate. Narrative synthesis complemented Effect-direction Albatross plots (given significant between-study heterogeneity precluded meta-analysis). Results indicate that carers, already poorer pre-COVID compared non-caregivers, disproportionally impacted as a result its associated public containment measures. This highlights vulnerability group should motivate political will commensurate policies ensure caregivers are better supported now, medium term, crucially if, when, another global emergency emerges.

Язык: Английский

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Effect of Anxiety About COVID-19 Infection in the Workplace on the Association Between Job Demands and Psychological Distress

Frontiers in Public Health, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 9

Опубликована: Окт. 13, 2021

Purpose: There is limited information about the association between workplace psychosocial factors and general worker mental health status during COVID-19 pandemic. In present study, we examined how anxiety being infected by in affected job demands psychological distress (PD). Method: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted December 2020. The final analyzed sample 27,036. dependent variable of PD assessed using Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K6). Job were Content Questionnaire. Feelings participants' responses to following question: "Do you feel workplace?" We used a two-level regression adjusting for prefectural level: each individual-level at level 1 nested into prefecture 2, stratified presence anxiety. Results: total 50.5% participants felt anxious workplace. interaction significant. positively associated with PD. analysis, associations stronger among employees who experienced infection than those did not. Conclusion: may be strengthened

Язык: Английский

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Family caregiving and changes in mental health status in Japan during the COVID-19 pandemic

Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 98, С. 104531 - 104531

Опубликована: Сен. 17, 2021

Язык: Английский

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