Substance Use & Misuse,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
59(6), С. 962 - 970
Опубликована: Янв. 31, 2024
Purpose:
State-level
prevalence
data
are
used
to
investigate
whether
recreational
cannabis
legalization
moderates
the
mediated
pathway
from
perception
of
low
risk
harm,
use,
use
disorder
(CUD)
treatment
admissions,
among
adolescents
(age
12–17)
in
US.
Methods:
Annual
state
measures
risk,
and
CUD
admissions
between
2008
2019
(N
=
542
state-year
observations)
were
collected
National
Survey
on
Drug
Use
Health
(NSDUH)
Treatment
Episode
Dataset
–
Admissions
(TEDS-A).
A
two-way
fixed
effects
(state
year)
moderated
mediation
model
was
test
indirect
effect
via
use.
Results:
positive
perceiving
as
observed
prior
but
not
afterwards.
After
legalization,
association
with
strengthened,
suppressed,
compared
before
legalization.
Discussion:
Recreational
may
alter
social
acceptability
medical
self-administration
cannabis,
potentially
leading
utilization
decline
even
factors
for
increase.
Linking
advancing
awareness
health
risks
associated
adolescent
promoting
engagement
through
mHealth
approaches
primary
care
providers
key
addressing
potential
challenges
brought
about
by
expanding
Discover Social Science and Health,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
4(1)
Опубликована: Март 25, 2024
Abstract
Over
the
past
four
decades,
rates
of
emotional
problems
in
adolescents
have
increased
many
countries,
and
outcomes
for
those
with
mental
health
worsened.
In
this
review
we
explore
existing
population-based
studies
to
evaluate
possible
explanations
these
trends.
We
include
that
examine
both
trends
adolescent
problems,
as
well
risk
or
protective
factors
previously
hypothesised
be
associated
youth
depression
anxiety.
The
available
evidence
on
related
family
life,
young
people’s
behaviours
lifestyle,
school
environment,
peer
relationships,
poverty.
Studies
reviewed
suggest
are
increases
parental
weight-control
eating
disorders,
school-related
stress,
a
rise
poverty
social
inequality
21st
Century.
One
biggest
changes
lives
over
last
few
decades
has
been
digital
media
access
information
interact
others,
but
implications
remain
unclear.
Other
likely
mitigated
against
even
steeper
example
improvements
substance
use
long-term
reduction
child
maltreatment.
Epidemiological
unselected
cohorts
testing
secular
scarce
an
urgent
priority
future
research.
Such
will
need
prioritise
collection
comparable
data
repeated
population
cohorts.
Improving
is
major
societal
challenge,
considerably
more
needs
done
understand
connections
between
change
health.
Addiction,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
118(7), С. 1282 - 1294
Опубликована: Фев. 8, 2023
Long-term
harms
of
cannabis
may
be
exacerbated
in
adolescence,
but
little
is
known
about
the
acute
effects
adolescents.
We
aimed
to
(i)
compare
adolescent
and
adult
users
(ii)
determine
if
cannabidiol
(CBD)
acutely
modulates
delta-9-tetrahydocannabinol
(THC).Randomised,
double-blind,
placebo-controlled,
crossover
experiment.
The
experiment
was
registered
on
ClinicalTrials.gov
(NCT04851392).Laboratory
London,
United
Kingdom.Twenty-four
adolescents
(12
women,
16-
17-year-olds)
24
adults
26-
29-year-olds)
who
used
0.5-3
days/week
were
matched
use
frequency
(mean
=
1.5
days/week).We
administered
three
weight-adjusted
vaporised
flower
preparations:
'THC'
(8
mg
THC
for
75
kg
person);
'THC
+
CBD'
CBD
'PLA'
(matched
placebo).Primary
outcomes
subjective
'feel
drug
effect';
verbal
episodic
memory
(delayed
prose
recall);
(iii)
psychotomimetic
effect
(Psychotomimetic
States
Inventory).Compared
with
'PLA',
significantly
(P
<
0.001)
increased
effect'
difference
[MD]
6.3,
95%
CI
5.3-7.2;
MD
6.8,
6.0-7.7),
impaired
(MD
-2.7,
-4.1
-1.4;
-2.9,
-1.7)
7.8,
2.8-12.7;
10.8,
6.2-15.4).
There
no
evidence
that
differed
from
their
responses
(interaction
P
≥
0.4).
Bayesian
analyses
supported
equivalent
(Bayes
factor
[BF01
]
>3).
modulated
THC.Adolescent
are
neither
more
resilient
nor
vulnerable
than
psychotomimetic,
memory-impairing
or
cannabis.
Furthermore,
adults,
does
not
mitigate
caused
by
delta-9-tetrahydocannabinol.
Addictive Behaviors,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
153, С. 107981 - 107981
Опубликована: Фев. 11, 2024
In
2018,
Canada's
Cannabis
Act
legalized
adult
recreational
cannabis
use
and
limited
product
advertising
to
adults.
youth
remains
illegal.
The
extent
which
adult-targeted,
or
illicit
youth-targeted
advertisements
is
reaching
impacting
Canadian
unknown.
We
used
Ecological
Momentary
Assessment
(EMA)
describe
how
often
much
exposures
influence
youths'
real-world,
real-time
intentions
cannabis.
120
Ontario,
Canada
youths
ages
14-18,
took
photos
of
that
they
encountered
in
their
natural
environments
over
a
period
nine
consecutive
days.
Following
each
exposure
twice
daily
device-issued
random
prompts,
also
rated
Many
participating
(n
=
85;
70.83%)
reported
at
least
one
during
the
study
(range
1-30,
M
4.02).
Exposures
occurred
through
range
channels
(e.g.,
internet
ads,
billboards).
Multilevel
modeling
showed
increased
vivo
(β
.06,
SE
.03;
t
1.98;
p
.04;
n
1,348).
Data
from
this
shows
are
regularly
increasing
This
suggests
current
prohibitions
on
ineffective
and/or
ineffectively
enforced,
government
needs
additional
enhanced
promotion
protect
harms
associated
with
advertisement
exposure,
such
as
use.
Journal of Adolescent Research,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Авг. 23, 2022
Legalization
of
non-medical
cannabis
in
Canada
was
intended
to
protect
youth
health
and
safety
by
limiting
access
raising
awareness
risks.
The
purpose
this
qualitative
research
explore
youths'
perceptions
their
literacy
future
educational
needs.
A
convenience
sample
aged
13
18
residing
Newfoundland
Labrador,
who
may
or
not
have
consumed
were
included.
study
using
virtual
focus
groups
with
semi-structured
interview
questions
conducted.
Ethics
approval
obtained.
All
sessions
audio-recorded
transcribed.
Inductive
thematic
analysis
used
a
social-ecological
framework
for
adolescent
literacy.
Six
(
OBJECTIVE
Increasing
state-level
cannabis
legalization
in
the
United
States
aims
to
reduce
risks
consumers
through
regulation
but
may
also
lead
more
unlicensed
retailers
and
youth
access.
This
study
examines
how
age
verification
business
practices
(eg,
pricing,
signage,
youth-appealing
products)
differ
by
licensing
status.
METHODS
The
Cannabis
Access
Safety
New
York
(CASNY)
secret
shopper
observed
37
dispensaries
smoke
shops
(5
licensed
medical,
7
recreational,
10
dispensaries,
15
shops),
randomly
selected
from
840
outlets
across
City
(NYC)
November
December
2023
audit
other
practices.
RESULTS
Licensed
were
significantly
likely
require
before
store
entry
(100%
vs
10%,
P
<
.01)
purchase
48%,
=
.01).
Unlicensed
displayed
cartoon
signage
(57%
0%)
sold
products
like
energy
drinks
(48%
0%),
soda
candy
(53%
0%).
Both
types
of
often
near
schools
(75%
76%)
offered
delivery
(58%
36%)
rarely
health
warnings
(8%
10%).
CONCLUSION
In
NYC,
outnumber
ones
engage
increasing
access
cannabis.
They
infrequently
verify
age,
sell
cheaper
products,
use
youth-friendly
marketing.
follow
laws
are
inconsistent
with
certificates
analysis
provision.
Further
research
is
needed
on
policy
impacts
deregulated
markets.
