ChemElectroChem,
Год журнала:
2016,
Номер
3(9), С. 1282 - 1295
Опубликована: Июль 12, 2016
Abstract
The
core
of
primary
microbial
electrochemical
technologies
(METs)
is
the
ability
electroactive
microorganisms
to
interact
with
electrodes
via
extracellular
electron
transfer
(EET),
allowing
wiring
current
flow
and
metabolism.
Geobacter
sulfurreducens
Shewanella
oneidensis
are
model
organisms
for
understanding
engineering
EET.
Many
other
reported
being
but
often
sparsely
characterized.
Based
on
a
literature
survey
94
species
ascribed
as
electroactive.
Their
apparent
diversity
raises
questions
natural
importance
distribution
EET
capacity,
that
is,
ecological
niche
electroactivity.
To
identify
this
potential
environmental
preferences
habitat
characteristics
all
were
combined
their
metabolic,
growth
an
extensive
meta‐analysis
performed.
results
indicate
there
not
single
microorganisms.
Significantly
more
presumably
exist
in
nature
well
already
existing
strain
collections
due
cultivation
techniques
leveraged.
Thus,
light
specific
traits
required
industrial
application,
resource
mining
based
knowledge
bears
great
broadening
foundation
electrochemistry
future
developments
METs.
Energy & Environmental Science,
Год журнала:
2013,
Номер
7(3), С. 911 - 924
Опубликована: Ноя. 28, 2013
Microbial
fuel
cells
(MFCs)
have
been
conceived
and
intensively
studied
as
a
promising
technology
to
achieve
sustainable
wastewater
treatment.
However,
doubts
debates
arose
in
recent
years
regarding
the
technical
economic
viability
of
this
on
larger
scale
real-world
applications.
Hence,
it
is
time
think
about
examine
how
recalibrate
technology's
role
future
paradigm
In
past
years,
many
good
ideas/approaches
proposed
investigated
for
MFC
application,
but
information
scattered.
Various
review
papers
were
published
configuration,
substrates,
electrode
materials,
separators
microbiology
there
lack
critical
thinking
systematic
analysis
application
niche
To
systematically
formulate
strategy
(potentially)
practical
provide
guide
development,
perspective
has
critically
examined
discussed
problems
challenges
developing
technology,
identified
possible
whereby
MFCs
can
be
rationally
incorporated
into
treatment
process.
We
propose
integration
with
other
technologies
form
an
MFC-centered
scheme
based
thoroughly
analyzing
opportunities,
discuss
efforts
made
realizing
Applied and Environmental Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2014,
Номер
80(15), С. 4599 - 4605
Опубликована: Май 17, 2014
ABSTRACT
Direct
interspecies
electron
transfer
(DIET)
is
potentially
an
effective
form
of
syntrophy
in
methanogenic
communities,
but
little
known
about
the
diversity
methanogens
capable
DIET.
The
ability
Methanosarcina
barkeri
to
participate
DIET
was
evaluated
coculture
with
Geobacter
metallireducens
.
Cocultures
formed
aggregates
that
shared
electrons
via
during
stoichiometric
conversion
ethanol
methane.
could
not
be
initiated
a
pilin-deficient
G.
strain,
suggesting
long-range
along
pili
important
for
Amendments
granular
activated
carbon
permitted
isolates
share
M.
,
demonstrating
this
conductive
material
substitute
promoting
When
grown
H
2
-producing
Pelobacter
carbinolicus
incapable
DIET,
utilized
as
donor
metabolized
acetate
P.
produced.
This
suggested
derived
from
inhibited
metabolism.
carbinolicus-M.
cocultures
did
aggregate,
that,
unlike
close
physical
contact
necessary
transfer.
second
methanogen
found
accept
and
first
using
either
or
CO
reduction.
Furthermore,
genetically
tractable,
making
it
model
organism
elucidating
mechanisms
by
which
make
biological
electrical
connections
other
cells.
Energy & Environmental Science,
Год журнала:
2012,
Номер
5(10), С. 8982 - 8982
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2012
Granular
activated
carbon
(GAC)
is
added
to
methanogenic
digesters
enhance
conversion
of
wastes
methane,
but
the
mechanism(s)
for
GAC's
stimulatory
effect
are
poorly
understood.
GAC
has
high
electrical
conductivity
and
thus
it
was
hypothesized
that
one
mechanism
stimulation
methanogenesis
might
be
facilitate
direct
interspecies
electron
transfer
(DIET)
between
bacteria
methanogens.
Metabolism
substantially
accelerated
when
co-cultures
Geobacter
metallireducens
sulfurreducens
grown
under
conditions
previously
shown
require
DIET.
Cells
were
attached
GAC,
did
not
aggregate
as
they
do
making
biological
connections
cells.
Studies
with
a
series
gene
deletion
mutants
eliminated
possibility
promoted
exchange
via
hydrogen
or
formate
demonstrated
DIET
in
presence
electrically
conductive
pili
associated
c-type
cytochrome
involved
connections.
also
greatly
stimulated
ethanol
metabolism
methane
production
G.
Methanosarcina
barkeri.
closely
aggregated,
suggesting
little
opportunity
contacts
species.
enhanced
samples
from
digester
which
Methanosaeta
predominant
The
results
demonstrate
can
promote
suggest
attributed,
at
least
part,
providing
better
than
those
forged
biologically.
Biochar,
a
charcoal-like
product
of
the
incomplete
combustion
organic
materials,
is
an
increasingly
popular
soil
amendment
designed
to
improve
fertility.
We
investigated
possibility
that
biochar
could
promote
direct
interspecies
electron
transfer
(DIET)
in
manner
similar
previously
reported
for
granular
activated
carbon
(GAC).
Although
biochars
were
1000
times
less
conductive
than
GAC,
they
stimulated
DIET
co-cultures
Geobacter
metallireducens
with
sulfurreducens
or
Methanosarcina
barkeri
which
ethanol
was
donor.
Cells
attached
biochar,
yet
not
close
contact,
suggesting
electrons
likely
conducted
through
rather
biological
electrical
connections.
The
finding
can
stimulate
may
be
important
consideration
when
amending
soils
and
help
explain
why
enhance
methane
production
from
wastes
under
anaerobic
conditions.
Annual Review of Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2017,
Номер
71(1), С. 643 - 664
Опубликована: Июль 12, 2017
Direct
interspecies
electron
transfer
(DIET)
has
biogeochemical
significance,
and
practical
applications
that
rely
on
DIET
or
DIET-based
aspects
of
microbial
physiology
are
growing.
Mechanisms
for
have
primarily
been
studied
in
defined
cocultures
which
Geobacter
species
one
the
partners.
Electrically
conductive
pili
(e-pili)
can
be
an
important
electrical
conduit
DIET.
However,
there
may
instances
contacts
made
between
transport
proteins
associated
with
outer
membranes
Alternatively,
partners
plug
into
carbon
materials,
such
as
granular
activated
carbon,
cloth,
biochar,
long-range
exchange
without
need
e-pili.
Magnetite
promotes
DIET,
possibly
by
acting
a
substitute
outer-surface
c-type
cytochromes.
is
primary
mode
some
anaerobic
digesters
converting
wastes
to
methane.
Promoting
materials
shows
promise
stabilizing
accelerating
methane
production
digesters,
permitting
higher
organic
loading
rates.
Various
lines
evidence
suggest
terrestrial
wetlands,
source
atmospheric
also
role
oxidation
coupled
sulfate
reduction,
control
releases.
The
finding
serve
electrons
photosynthesis
further
broadens
its
potential
environmental
significance.
Microorganisms
capable
good
catalysts
several
bioelectrochemical
technologies
e-pili
promising
renewable
electronic
materials.
study
early
stages,
additional
investigation
required
better
understand
diversity
microorganisms
importance
flow
environments,
biochemistry
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2015,
Номер
6
Опубликована: Июнь 11, 2015
Microbial
electrochemical
techniques
describe
a
variety
of
emerging
technologies
that
use
electrode-bacteria-interactions
for
biotechnology
applications
including
the
production
electricity,
waste
and
wastewater
treatment,
bioremediation
valuable
products.
Central
in
each
application
is
ability
microbial
catalyst
to
interact
with
external
electron
acceptors
and/or
donors
its
metabolic
properties
enable
combination
transport
carbon
metabolism.
And
here
also
lies
key
challenge.
A
wide
range
microbes
has
been
discovered
be
able
exchange
electrons
solid
surfaces
or
mediators
but
only
few
have
studied
depth.
Especially
transfer
mechanisms
from
cathodes
towards
organism
are
poorly
understood
essential
many
such
as
electrosynthesis.
We
analyse
different
chains
nature
offers
organisms
metal
respiring
bacteria
acetogens,
standard
biotechnological
currently
used
bio-production.
Special
focus
on
connection
redox
energy
metabolism,
which
often
ignored
when
studying
bio-electrochemical
systems.
The
possibility
extracellular
at
points
discussed
regarding
required
potentials
effect
cellular
levels.
Key
compounds
carriers
(e.g.
cytochromes,
ferredoxin,
quinones,
flavins)
identified
analysed
their
possible
role
electrode-microbe-interactions.
This
work
summarizes
our
current
knowledge
processes
uses
theoretical
approach
predict
impact
modes
As
it
adds
an
important
piece
fundamental
understanding
possibilities
research
community
will
help
optimize
advance
techniques.