Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Июнь 14, 2024
The
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
is
a
crucial
organelle
that
orchestrates
key
cellular
functions
like
protein
folding
and
lipid
biosynthesis.
However,
it
highly
sensitive
to
disturbances
lead
ER
stress.
In
response,
the
unfolded
response
(UPR)
activates
restore
homeostasis,
primarily
through
three
sensors:
IRE1,
ATF6,
PERK.
ERAD
autophagy
are
in
mitigating
stress,
yet
their
dysregulation
can
accumulation
of
misfolded
proteins.
Cisplatin,
commonly
used
chemotherapy
drug,
induces
stress
tumor
cells,
activating
complex
signaling
pathways.
Resistance
cisplatin
stems
from
reduced
drug
accumulation,
activation
DNA
repair,
anti-apoptotic
mechanisms.
Notably,
cisplatin-induced
dualistically
affect
promoting
either
survival
or
apoptosis,
depending
on
context.
for
degrading
proteins,
whereas
protect
cells
apoptosis
enhance
stress-induced
apoptosis.
interaction
between
resistance,
ERAD,
opens
new
avenues
cancer
treatment.
Understanding
these
processes
could
innovative
strategies
overcome
chemoresistance,
potentially
improving
outcomes
cisplatin-based
treatments.
This
comprehensive
review
provides
multifaceted
perspective
mechanisms
implications
therapy.
Diseases,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
11(1), С. 30 - 30
Опубликована: Фев. 9, 2023
Proteins
are
central
to
life
functions.
Alterations
in
the
structure
of
proteins
reflected
their
function.
Misfolded
and
aggregates
present
a
significant
risk
cell.
Cells
have
diverse
but
integrated
network
protection
mechanisms.
Streams
misfolded
that
cells
continuously
exposed
must
be
continually
monitored
by
an
elaborated
molecular
chaperones
protein
degradation
factors
control
contain
misfolding
problems.
Aggregation
inhibition
properties
small
molecules
such
as
polyphenols
important
they
possess
other
beneficial
antioxidative,
anti-inflammatory,
pro-autophagic
help
neuroprotection.
A
candidate
with
desired
features
is
for
any
possible
treatment
development
aggregation
diseases.
There
need
study
phenomenon
so
we
can
treat
some
worst
kinds
human
ailments
related
aggregation.
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
178, С. 117084 - 117084
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2024
The
accumulation
of
excess
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
can
lead
to
oxidative
stress
(OS),
which
induce
gene
mutations,
protein
denaturation,
and
lipid
peroxidation
directly
or
indirectly.
expression
is
reduced
ATP
level
in
cells,
increased
cytoplasmic
Ca
ACS Chemical Neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16(2), С. 223 - 231
Опубликована: Янв. 7, 2025
Endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
stress
and
autophagy
(ER-phagy)
occurring
in
nerve
cells
are
crucial
physiological
processes
closely
associated
with
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD).
Visualizing
the
two
is
paramount
to
advance
our
understanding
of
AD
pathologies.
Among
biomarkers
identified,
peroxynitrite
(ONOO-)
emerges
as
a
key
molecule
initiation
aggravation
ER
ER-phagy,
highlighting
its
significance
underlying
mechanisms
processes.
In
this
work,
we
designed
synthesized
an
innovative
ONOO--responsive
AIEgen-based
fluorescent
probe
(DHQM)
ability
monitor
ER-phagy
model
cells.
DHQM
demonstrated
excellent
aggregation-induced
emission
(AIE)
properties,
endowing
it
outstanding
for
washing-free
intracellular
imaging.
Meanwhile,
exhibited
high
sensitivity,
remarkable
selectivity
ONOO-,
exceptional
ER-targeting
ability.
The
was
successfully
applied
fluorescence
imaging
ONOO-
fluctuations
assess
status
aluminum-induced
Our
findings
revealed
that
ferroptosis,
regulated
cell
death
process,
pivotal
excessive
production,
which
turn
activated
exacerbated
stress.
Furthermore,
aluminum-stimulated
observed
utilizing
DHQM,
might
be
inhibiting
ferroptosis
mitigating
aberrant
Overall,
study
not
only
offers
valuable
insights
into
pathological
at
level
but
also
opens
new
potential
therapeutic
avenues
targeting
these
pathways.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Июнь 13, 2023
The
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
is
an
organelle
of
nucleated
cells
that
produces
proteins,
lipids
and
oligosaccharides.
ER
volume
activity
are
increased
upon
induction
unfolded
protein
responses
(UPR)
reduced
activation
ER-phagy
programs.
A
specialized
domain
the
ER,
nuclear
envelope
(NE),
protects
cell
genome
with
two
juxtaposed
lipid
bilayers,
inner
outer
membranes
(INM
ONM)
separated
by
perinuclear
space
(PNS).
Here
we
report
expansion
mammalian
homeostatic
perturbations
results
in
TMX4
reductase-driven
disassembly
LINC
complexes
connecting
INM
ONM
swelling.
physiologic
distance
between
restored,
resolution
stress,
asymmetric
autophagy
NE,
which
involves
LC3
lipidation
machinery,
receptor
SEC62
direct
capture
ONM-derived
vesicles
degradative
LAMP1/RAB7-positive
endolysosomes
a
catabolic
pathway
mechanistically
defined
as
micro-ONM-phagy.
Neural Regeneration Research,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
19(5), С. 998 - 1005
Опубликована: Сен. 22, 2023
Mitochondria
are
critical
cellular
energy
resources
and
central
to
the
life
of
neuron.
Mitophagy
selectively
clears
damaged
or
dysfunctional
mitochondria
through
autophagic
machinery
maintain
mitochondrial
quality
control
homeostasis.
Mature
neurons
postmitotic
consume
substantial
energy,
thus
require
highly
efficient
mitophagy
pathways
turn
over
mitochondria.
Recent
evidence
indicates
that
is
pivotal
pathogenesis
neurological
diseases.
However,
more
work
needed
study
pathway
components
as
potential
therapeutic
targets.
In
this
review,
we
briefly
discuss
characteristics
nonselective
autophagy
selective
autophagy,
including
ERphagy,
aggrephagy,
mitophagy.
We
then
introduce
mechanisms
Parkin-dependent
Parkin-independent
under
physiological
conditions.
Next,
summarize
diverse
repertoire
membrane
receptors
phospholipids
mediate
Importantly,
review
role
in
neurodegenerative
diseases
Alzheimer's
disease,
Parkinson's
amyotrophic
lateral
sclerosis.
Last,
recent
studies
considering
a
target
for
treating
Together,
our
may
provide
novel
views
better
understand
roles
disease
pathogenesis.
Developmental Cell,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
59(16), С. 2035 - 2052.e10
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2024
Protein
biogenesis
within
the
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
is
crucial
for
organismal
function.
Errors
during
protein
folding
necessitate
removal
of
faulty
products.
ER-associated
degradation
and
ER-phagy
target
misfolded
proteins
proteasomal
lysosomal
degradation.
The
mechanisms
initiating
in
response
to
ER
proteostasis
defects
are
not
well
understood.
By
studying
mouse
primary
cells
patient
samples
as
a
model
storage
disorders
(ERSDs),
we
show
that
accumulation
products
triggers
involving
SESTRIN2,
nutrient
sensor
controlling
mTORC1
signaling.
SESTRIN2
induction
by
XBP1
inhibits
mTORC1's
phosphorylation
TFEB/TFE3,
allowing
these
transcription
factors
enter
nucleus
upregulate
receptor
FAM134B
along
with
genes.
This
promotes
via
FAM134B-Calnexin
complex.
Pharmacological
improves
clearance
ERSDs.
Our
study
identifies
interplay
between
signaling
quality
control,
suggesting
therapeutic
strategies
Autophagy,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 23
Опубликована: Янв. 22, 2025
The
synthesis
of
membrane
and
secreted
proteins
is
safeguarded
by
an
endoplasmic
reticulum-associated
ribosome
quality
control
(ER-RQC)
that
promotes
the
disposal
defective
translation
products
proteasome
or
via
a
lysosome-dependent
pathway
involving
degradation
portions
ER
macroautophagy
(reticulophagy).
UFMylation
RPL26
on
ER-stalled
ribosomes
essential
for
activating
ER-RQC
reticulophagy.
Here,
we
report
viral
deubiquitinase
(vDUB)
encoded
in
N-terminal
domain
Epstein-Barr
virus
(EBV)
large
tegument
protein
BPLF1
hinders
stall
at
ER,
stabilization
substrates,
inhibits
vDUB
did
not
act
as
de-UFMylase
interfere
with
CYB5R3
UFL1
ligase.
Instead,
it
copurified
sucrose
gradients
abrogated
ZNF598-
LTN1-independent
ubiquitination
event
required
UFMylation.
Physiological
levels
impaired
productively
EBV-infected
cells,
pointing
to
important
role
enzyme
regulating
allows
efficient
production
infectious
virus.