International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
23(24), С. 15998 - 15998
Опубликована: Дек. 15, 2022
Systemic
lupus
erythematosus
(SLE)
is
a
chronic,
systemic
autoimmune
disease
with
wide
range
of
clinical
expressions.
The
kidney
often
affected,
usually
within
5
years
the
onset
SLE,
and
nephropathy
(LN)
carries
high
risk
for
increased
morbidity.
heterogeneity
accompanied
by
complex
disturbances
affecting
immune
system
inflammation
tissue
damage
due
to
loss
tolerance
nuclear
antigens
deposition
complexes
in
tissues.
Several
studies
have
reported
that
human
there
an
important
role
Type-I-interferons
(INF)
suggested
upregulation
INF-inducible
genes
observed
serial
gene
expression
microarray
studies.
This
review
aims
describe
transduction
pathways
Type-I-interferons,
particular
INFα,
its
immune-regulatory
function
pathogenesis
SLE
and,
particular,
LN.
In
addition,
recent
novelties
concerning
biologic
therapy
LN
will
be
discussed.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Год журнала:
2018,
Номер
9
Опубликована: Окт. 4, 2018
Women
have
stronger
immune
responses
to
infections
and
vaccination
than
men.
Paradoxically,
the
response
comes
at
a
steep
price,
which
is
high
incidence
of
autoimmune
diseases
in
women.
The
reasons
why
women
immunity
higher
autoimmunity
are
not
clear.
Besides
gender,
sex
hormones
contribute
development
activity
system,
accounting
for
differences
gender-related
responses.
Both
innate
adaptive
systems
bear
receptors
respond
hormonal
cues.
This
review
focuses
on
role
particularly
estrogen,
response,
health,
disease
with
an
emphasis
systemic
lupus
erythematosus.
Clinics,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
75, С. e1528 - e1528
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2020
Many
studies
indicate
that
microRNAs
(miRNAs)
could
be
potential
biomarkers
for
various
diseases.
The
purpose
of
this
study
was
to
investigate
the
clinical
value
serum
exosomal
miRNAs
in
systemic
lupus
erythematosus
(SLE).Serum
exosomes
were
isolated
from
38
patients
with
SLE
and
18
healthy
controls
(HCs).
expression
miR-21,
miR-146a
miR-155
within
examined
by
reverse
transcription-quantitative
polymerase
chain
reaction
(RT-qPCR).
Using
receiver
operating
characteristic
(ROC)
curves,
we
evaluated
diagnostic
miRNAs.Exosomal
miR-21
upregulated
(p<0.01),
whereas
(p<0.05)
downregulated
SLE,
compared
HCs.
(p<0.01)
higher
nephritis
(LN)
than
those
without
LN
(non-LN).
analysis
ROC
curves
revealed
showed
a
LN.
Furthermore,
(R=0.44,
p<0.05)
(R=0.33,
positively
correlated
proteinuria.
negatively
associated
anti-SSA/Ro
antibodies
(R=-0.38,
p<0.05),
anti-dsDNA
(R=-0.39,
p<0.05).These
findings
suggested
levels
may
serve
as
diagnosis
The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
33(18), С. 3116 - 3124
Опубликована: Янв. 30, 2019
Objective:
To
identify
microRNAs
(miRNAs)
differentially
expressed
in
plasma
exosomes
collected
women
diagnosed
with
preeclampsia
compared
uncomplicated
pregnancies.Materials
and
methods:
Exosomes
were
purified
from
samples
obtained
at
each
trimester
four
subsequently
five
matched
healthy
controls.
RNA
was
the
exosomes,
expression
of
368
miRNAs
profiled
using
A-Set
TaqMan
low
density
array
(TLDA).Results:
One-third
are
not
exosomes.
Further,
those
that
tend
to
be
evolutionarily
younger
have
a
significantly
different
mature
sequence
signature
than
do
Among
total
eight
(miR-134,
miR-196b,
miR-302c,
miR-346,
miR-376c,
miR-486-3p,
miR-590-5p,
miR-618)
found
display
statistically
significant
differential
between
who
developed
as
did
not.
Moreover,
half
these
miR-590-5p)
displayed
first
trimester.Conclusions:
Not
all
Those
older
A
few
exosome-expressed
patterns
having
an
and,
among
these,
several
appear
trimester.
These
potential
early
markers
risk.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
10
Опубликована: Авг. 27, 2019
Systemic
lupus
erythematosus
(SLE)
is
a
serious
autoimmune
disease
with
variety
of
organ
manifestations.
The
most
dreadful
one,
affecting
the
majority
SLE
patients,
kidney
manifestation
–
nephritis
(LN).
Dendritic
cells
(DC)
are
believed
to
be
one
culprits
immune
dysregulation
in
LN.
Flow
cytometry
analysis
was
applied
identify
frequency
and
activity
peripheral
blood
DCs
subpopulations:
myeloid
plasmacytoid,
LN
patients.
Magnetically
isolated
mDCs
pDCs
were
subjected
molecular
genes
expression,
evaluation
global
DNA
methylation
histone
H3
methylation.
We
observed
distinctive
features
associated
stages
Lower
numbers
patients
severe
LN,
while
increased
costimulatory
potential
connected
early,
mild
stage
this
disease.
IRF1
transcript
upregulation
specific
for
from
total
exceptional
amounts
mRNA
detected
hypermethylation
seemed
characteristic
whereas
decrease
H3K4me3
H3K27me3
marks
significant
early
These
findings
present
dendritic
cell
alterations
that
may
reflect
renal
involvement
SLE,
laying
foundations
new
strategy
diagnosis
monitoring
omitting
invasive
biopsies.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
20(16), С. 3878 - 3878
Опубликована: Авг. 9, 2019
Systemic
lupus
erythematosus
(SLE)
is
an
archetype
of
systemic
autoimmune
disease,
characterized
by
the
presence
diverse
autoantibodies
and
chronic
inflammation.
There
are
multiple
factors
involved
in
pathogenesis,
including
genetic/epigenetic
predisposition,
sexual
hormone
imbalance,
environmental
stimulants,
mental/psychological
stresses,
undefined
events.
Recently,
many
authors
noted
that
“inflammaging”,
consisting
immunosenescence
inflammation,
a
common
feature
aging
people
patients
with
SLE.
It
conceivable
oxidative
stresses
originating
from
mitochondrial
dysfunction,
defective
bioenergetics,
abnormal
immunometabolism,
premature
telomere
erosion
may
accelerate
immune
cell
senescence
The
dysfunctions
SLE
have
been
extensively
investigated
recent
years.
molecular
basis
normoglycemic
metabolic
syndrome
has
found
to
be
relevant
production
advanced
glycosylated
nitrosative
end
products.
Besides,
immunosenescence,
autoimmunity,
endothelial
damage,
decreased
tissue
regeneration
could
results
Herein,
cellular
bases
inflammaging
cardiovascular
complications
will
reviewed
aspects
dysfunctions,
bioenergetics/immunometabolism,
telomere/telomerase
disequilibrium.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
20(20), С. 5183 - 5183
Опубликована: Окт. 19, 2019
Systemic
lupus
erythematosus
(SLE)
is
a
prototype
of
systemic
autoimmune
disease
involving
almost
every
organ.
Polygenic
predisposition
and
complicated
epigenetic
regulations
are
the
upstream
factors
to
elicit
its
development.
Mitochondrial
dysfunction-provoked
oxidative
stress
may
also
play
crucial
role
in
it.
Classical
gene
expression
include
DNA
methylation/acetylation
histone
modification.
Recent
investigations
have
revealed
that
intracellular
extracellular
(exosomal)
noncoding
RNAs
(ncRNAs),
including
microRNAs
(miRs),
long
(lncRNAs),
key
molecules
for
post-transcriptional
regulation
messenger
(m)RNA
expression.
Oxidative
nitrosative
stresses
originating
from
mitochondrial
dysfunctions
could
become
pathological
biosignatures
increased
cell
apoptosis/necrosis,
nonhyperglycemic
metabolic
syndrome,
multiple
neoantigen
formation,
immune
dysregulation
patients
with
SLE.
Recently,
many
authors
noted
cross-talk
between
ncRNAs
can
trigger
perpetuate
reactions
Intracellular
interactions
miR
lncRNAs
as
well
exosomal
ncRNA
communication
fro
remote
cells/tissues
via
plasma
or
other
body
fluids
occur
body.
The
urinary
now
represent
nephritis.
Herein,
we'll
briefly
review
discuss
excessive
oxidative/nitrosative
induced
by
dysfunction
tissues/cells
ncRNAs,
prospect
antioxidant
therapy
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
22(19), С. 10737 - 10737
Опубликована: Окт. 4, 2021
MicroRNAs
(miRs)
are
non-coding
small
RNAs
that
act
as
epigenetic
modulators
to
regulate
the
protein
levels
of
target
mRNAs
without
modifying
genetic
sequences.
The
role
miRs
in
pathogenesis
lupus
nephritis
(LN)
is
increasingly
recognized
and
highly
complex.
Altered
different
observed
blood,
urine
kidney
tissues
murine
LN
models
patients.
Accumulating
evidence
suggests
these
can
modulate
immune
cells
various
key
inflammatory
pathways,
their
perturbations
contribute
aberrant
response
LN.
dysregulation
resident
renal
urinary
exosomes
also
lead
abnormal
cell
proliferation,
inflammation
fibrosis
While
may
hold
promise
clinical
applications
patients,
there
still
many
potential
limitations
safety
concerns
for
use.
Further
studies
worthwhile
examine
utility
diagnosis,
disease
activity
monitoring,
prognostication
treatment