Springer eBooks, Год журнала: 2016, Номер unknown, С. 135 - 149
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2016
Journal of Affective Disorders, Год журнала: 2018, Номер 239, С. 138 - 145
Опубликована: Июль 3, 2018
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
87
American Journal of Health Promotion, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 35(6), С. 866 - 873
Опубликована: Фев. 25, 2021
Increasing meaning in life (MiL) among people experiencing disease or adversity may improve coping and resilience. The purpose of this review is to characterize the effects MiL interventions.A systematic search PubMed, PsycInfo, Google Scholar was conducted encompassing following parameters: life, sense with randomized controlled trials.Randomized trials (RCTs) interventions at least one outcome that measured improvement were published English between January 2000 2020.33 (k = 35) identified. Data coded by authors a research assistant for intervention type, control group risk bias. random model Review Manager 5.3 used produce SMD evaluate heterogeneity.The effect size studies passive 0.85 (95% CI 0.54 1.17) an active .032 0.09 0.55). Mindfulness programs produced largest (1.57) compared controls, while narrative relative controls (0.61). There considerable heterogeneity most estimates.Several increase MiL, including some are relatively brief do not require licensed professionals.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
56
Psychology Research and Behavior Management, Год журнала: 2023, Номер Volume 16, С. 2961 - 2975
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2023
Abstract: The present review addressed the relationship between two self-related concepts that are assumed to play a role in human resilience and well-being: self-esteem self-compassion. Besides theoretical exploration of both concepts, meta-analysis ( k = 76, N 35,537 participants) was conducted examine magnitude relation self-compassion their links indices well-being psychological problems. average correlation strong r 0.65, effect size 0.71), suggesting – despite some distinct features overlap constructs is considerable. Self-esteem displayed relations similar measures problems, accounted for unique variance these once controlling shared variance. can best be seen as complementary we invite researchers look more at joint protective within context mental health well additive value treatment people with Keywords: self-esteem, self-compassion, resilience, well-being, interventions
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
28
Applied Psychology Health and Well-Being, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 14(3), С. 1004 - 1021
Опубликована: Май 2, 2022
Abstract Reminiscence‐based interventions focus on the recall of autobiographical memories and reflective reasoning about these remembered experiences. This study assessed effect a three‐session, positive‐memory version cognitive‐reminiscence therapy (CRT) psychological resources mental well‐being young adults. The participants ( N = 62, M age 24.6 [ SD 3.1], 71% females) were randomised to CRT or wait‐list. Psychological (self‐esteem, self‐efficacy, meaning in life optimism), (depression, anxiety stress symptoms) theorised change processes (automatic negative thoughts, awareness narrative identity cognitive reappraisal) assessed. results showed group was significantly higher at post‐CRT d 0.75–0.80) follow‐up 0.52–0.87) post‐intervention 0.71–1.30) 0.64–0.98). hypotheses regarding supported. Future research may use an active comparator include longer follow‐up, given only short‐term effects Brief, positive‐focused is effective increasing
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
28
Journal of Affective Disorders, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 325, С. 572 - 581
Опубликована: Янв. 13, 2023
There is emerging evidence to suggest that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for depression may have a secondary effect on self-esteem, but less known about non-CBT based interventions. To examine this, we had two main aims; (1) meta-analyze psychotherapy effects (i) and (ii) (2) investigate the relationship between reductions in symptoms improvements self-esteem.A systematic review meta-analysis.Following PRISMA guidelines, conducted meta-analysis of randomized control trials adult depression, which included self-esteem outcome at post-treatment. Nineteen studies with total 3423 participants met inclusion criteria. For each comparison condition, calculated Hedges' g both pooled them separate meta-analyses. Furthermore, meta-regression was used explore association its self-esteem.The were large significant (Hedges' = -0.95; [95 % CI: -1.27, -0.63]). We found smaller, albeit still moderate, (Hedges'g 0.63; CI:0.32, 0.93]), sustained 6-12 months 0.70; -0.03, 1.43]). also strong inverse (β -0.60, p < 0.001).Heterogeneity very high (I2 97 %), out 19 trials, only 6 rated as having low risk bias.The results improve moderate degree.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
15
Memory, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 32(4), С. 465 - 475
Опубликована: Апрель 8, 2024
Reminiscence-based interventions focus on recalling autobiographical memories and reflective reasoning to develop a healthy adaptive view of oneself one's life. This study aimed replicate the effects three-session, group-based, positive-memory version cognitive-reminiscence therapy (CRT) psychological resources mental well-being extend findings anticipated pleasure. The participants (N = 75, Mage 43.7 (SD 16.7), 60% females) were randomised CRT or control group. Anticipated pleasure, (schemas positive self-esteem, self-efficacy, meaning in life, optimism), (depression, anxiety, stress symptoms) theorised change processes (automatic negative thoughts, awareness narrative identity) assessed. Relative group, group reported significantly higher pleasure (d 0.76–0.93) optimism (d's 0.58–0.99) at post-CRT follow-up, lower depressive symptoms follow-up 0.56–0.67). Findings life automatic thinking partially replicated. replicates effectiveness this intervention for improving such as self-worth, confidence symptoms, indicates additional may serve standalone intervention, an adjunct "memory booster" focused future related reward.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
5
Psychotherapy Research, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 12
Опубликована: Янв. 24, 2024
Background: Psychotherapy is a key evidence-based method for the treatment of mental disorders. However, little research has been published on negative effects psychotherapies. Aims: We examined this issue through systematic literature review previous reviews randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Methods: focused and meta-analyses 1) RCTs examining effectiveness psychotherapies 2) specifically focusing psychotherapy. included publications in PubMed Cochrane Databases from year 2000 or later. Results: Of 1,430 relevant publications, only small proportion (30%) mentioned outcomes, mostly withdrawal. Only 57 extracted original studies monitored potential effects, three small-scale indicated effects. Conclusions: The monitoring psychotherapy not given same attention as to benefits therapy.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
4
The Gerontologist, Год журнала: 2017, Номер 59(1), С. 135 - 146
Опубликована: Авг. 25, 2017
Life review therapy is recognized as an evidence-based treatment for depression in later life. The current article evaluates online life middle-aged and older persons, comparing a counselor-led to peer-supported mode of delivery. A pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) was carried out with 3 conditions 4 measurement points: (a) counseling, (b) peer support, (c) waitlist control condition. mixed methods study provided insight the reach, adherence, effectiveness, user experiences, acceptability. Fifty-eight people were included study. intervention reached vulnerable group mainly middle-aged, college-educated women. RCT on effectiveness showed that participants all improved significantly depressive symptoms, engaged living, mastery, vitality, but not ego integrity despair, social loneliness, well-being. experience, acceptability better counselor condition than No differences found between adults. Despite nonsignificant effects, possibly due small sample size, might be good method alleviating symptoms their second half Further research needed, addressing how best offered.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
35
PLoS ONE, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 18(8), С. e0285949 - e0285949
Опубликована: Авг. 29, 2023
Problem-solving (PS) has been identified as a therapeutic technique found in multiple evidence-based treatments for depression. To further understand whom and how this intervention works, we undertook systematic review of the evidence PS’s effectiveness preventing treating depression among adolescents young adults. We searched electronic databases ( PsycINFO , Medline Cochrane Library ) studies published between 2000 2022. Studies meeting following criteria were included: (a) was described by authors PS or including PS; (b) used to treat prevent depression; (c) mean median age 13–25 years; (d) at least one outcome reported. Risk bias included assessed using Bias 2.0 tool. A narrative synthesis undertaken given high level heterogeneity study variables. Twenty-five out 874 met inclusion criteria. The interventions studied heterogeneous population, intervention, modality, comparison condition, design, outcome. Twelve focused purely on 13 part more comprehensive intervention. Eleven positive effects reducing depressive symptoms two suicidality. There little that impacted skills acted mediator moderator is mixed about prevention treatment AYA. Our findings indicate pure clinical have strongest evidence, while sub-clinical show results. Possible explanations limited are discussed, missing bias, variability quality, dosage, fidelity monitoring; small sample sizes short follow-up periods.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
9
Frontiers in Psychology, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 12
Опубликована: Март 18, 2021
The coherence of autobiographical memories plays an important role in psychological well-being, as borne out by recent studies. This study aimed to advance this understanding assessing whether predicted depressive symptoms over time adults. Further, it specify mediators through which association might occur, namely resources self-esteem self-efficacy, meaning life, and optimism. A sample 160 participants ( M age = 26.4, SD 3.2, 58.1% women) completed surveys at three time-points spaced 1 week apart. contained measures the perceived life stories memories, resources, symptoms. results a path analysis model, controlling for baseline, indicated that causal was only unique predictor later symptoms, occurred positive self-concept, represented self-efficacy. Limitations include no examination cultural background moderating factor short time-intervals. Overall, findings provide further evidence perception how events have unfolded impacted on one's sense self is particularly mitigating It extends our showing occurs changes self-concept.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
18