Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
65(13), С. 49 - 49
Опубликована: Ноя. 22, 2024
Purpose:
To
explore
evidence
for
myopic
shift
between
the
ages
of
20
and
50
years.
Methods:
Three
usable
sets
data
with
long-term
adult
refractive
progression
were
identified:
(1)
US
population–based
prevalence
those
18
to
24
years
age
in
1971
1972
45
54
from
1999
2004;
a
logit
transformation
values
at
different
error
thresholds
allowed
estimation
this
group.
(2)
German
clinical
describing
5-
10-year
groupings
across
5-year
bands
49
years;
these
extracted,
adjusted,
analyzed.
(3)
Five-year
rates
similar
breakdown
groups
as
but
Japanese
population.
Results:
Estimates
given
studies
were:
−1.1,
−1.4,
−1.9
diopters
(D)
baseline
errors
−1,
−3,
−6
D,
respectively;
range
−1.0
−2.9
increasing
degree
myopia;
weighted
average
D
males
−0.9
females
decreasing
myopia.
In
all
studies,
fell
age,
most
occurring
30
Conclusions:
All
three
provide
around
−1
myopia
This
has
implications
intervention
slow
during
adulthood,
well
projections
visual
impairment
associated
Journal of Optometry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
18(1), С. 100533 - 100533
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
To
investigate
the
12-month
effectiveness
of
Diverse
Segmented
Defocus
Optics
(DSDO)
and
Incorporated
Multiple
Segments
(DIMS)
spectacle
lenses
in
a
real-world
clinical
population
myopic
pre-myopic
Chinese
children.
About
364
subjects
prescribed
DSDO
or
DIMS
were
enrolled.
Axial
length
(AL)
cycloplegic
spherical
equivalent
refraction
(SER)
changes
over
12
months
measured.
The
further
divided
into
age
sub-group
(6-9;
10-14)
SER
(+0.75D≤SER<-0.50D;
-0.50D≤SER<-2.00D;
-2.00D≤SER<-4.00D;
SER≤-4.0D).
Contrast
sensitivity
visual
experience
also
reported.
rate
myopia
progression
was
compared
with
historical
single-vision
spectacles
(SVS)
data
to
evaluate
regime.
317
analyzed.
At
12-month,
AL
group
0.16±0.16
mm
0.21±0.22
mm,
respectively
(P
=
0.0202).
had
better
control
effect
+0.75D≤SER<-0.50D
SER≤-2.0D
sub-groups.
proportion
participants
no
greater
than
0.20
elongation
65.00%
55.41%
separately.
Myopia
47%-69%
33%-62%
SVS
lenses.
Both
retarded
elongation.
showed
more
stable
comparing
DIMS,
especially
groups
sub-groups
older
patients.
initial
potential
prevention
children
data.
However,
small
sample
pre-myopes
this
study
are
key
limitations.
Further
research
is
needed
confirm
understand
DSDO's
role
for
Ophthalmology Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
5(3), С. 100713 - 100713
Опубликована: Янв. 18, 2025
Data
regarding
the
progression
of
myopia
and
new-onset
in
young
adults
are
lacking.
This
study
aims
to
describe
natural
history
development
using
anonymized
electronic
medical
records
from
Irish
optometric
practices.
Longitudinal
study.
Electronic
record
data
were
extracted
40
optometry
practices
with
18
620
(59.5%
female)
patients
meeting
inclusion
criteria.
Refractive
error
change
was
determined
among
multiple
eye
examination
visits
during
period
January
1,
2003
December
31,
2022.
Patients
aged
39
years,
inclusive,
at
baseline
attending
>1
an
interval
≥11
months
between
that
myopic
final
visit
included
analysis.
Annualized
diopter
(D)/year
assessed
linear
mixed
models
age,
sex,
spherical
equivalent
refraction,
previous
as
fixed
effect
covariates.
The
proportion
unstable
(progression
worse
than
-0.25
D/year)
determined.
Proportion
across
age
range
years
significant
progression.
Significant
<-0.25
noted
10.7%
all
myopes.
myopes
clearly
related
19.9%
youngest
group
experiencing
compared
6.8%
oldest
group.
Higher
proportions
also
observed
high
1
12
(8.0%)
exhibiting
persistent
fast
(worse
-0.50
D/year).
Of
emmetropia
or
hyperopia
this
clinic-based
population,
28.5%
0.8%
became
follow-up
period.
Although
has
stabilized
most
(>18
age),
a
sizeable
younger
(of
ages)
do
progress
clinically
rate.
Almost
3
times
many
(18-24
years)
experienced
when
(40-44
years).
Consideration
should
therefore
be
given
exploring
efficacy
benefit
management
cohort
patients.
author(s)
have
no
proprietary
commercial
interest
any
materials
discussed
article.
Translational Vision Science & Technology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
14(1), С. 18 - 18
Опубликована: Янв. 17, 2025
Purpose:
The
purpose
of
this
study
was
to
evaluate
the
correlation
between
axial
length
(AL)
and
retinal
oxygen
dynamic
parameters
in
adult
patients.
Methods:
This
an
observational
cross-sectional
with
79
Chinese
adults
myopia
aged
18
37
years.
All
participants
underwent
AL
measurements,
cycloplegic
refraction,
other
ophthalmic
examinations.
Additionally,
kinetics
imaging
analysis
(ROKIA)
system
utilized
obtain
all
Simple
multiple
linear
regression
tests
were
used
assess
various
AL.
Results:
mean
age,
AL,
spherical
equivalent
(SE)
subjects
26.32
±
5.4
years,
25.78
1.06
mm,
−5.13
2.1
diopters
(D),
respectively.
Pearson
coefficients
among
delivery
(DO2)
metabolism
(MO2)
−0.44
(95%
confidence
interval
=
−0.24
−0.60,
P
<
0.001),
−0.26
−0.04
−0.46,
0.02),
group
high
exhibited
lower
DO2
higher
extraction
fraction
(OEF)
compared
moderate
myopia,
no
significant
difference
observed
MO2
two
groups.
In
multivariate
analyses
adjusting
for
sex,
intraocular
pressure
(IOP),
anterior
chamber
depth
(ACD),
a
longer
significantly
associated
decreased
(standardized
coefficient
B
−0.47,
0.001).
Conclusions:
Retinal
parameters,
including
MO2,
myopic
eyes.
Patients
demonstrated
elevated
OEF
than
those
myopia.
Translational
Relevance:
that
changes
as
confirmed
using
novel
device
quantifies
provides
new
monitoring
approach
hypoxic
diseases.
Frontiers in Public Health,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
13
Опубликована: Фев. 18, 2025
To
investigate
the
prevalence
of
myopia,
analyze
public
eye
care
behaviors,
protective
practices,
and
concerns
regarding
myopia
among
different
age
demographics.
It
also
aimed
to
provide
suggestions
for
improving
dissemination
science
popularization
about
taking
into
account
groups.
Between
May
2022
July
2022,
we
gathered
data
from
participants
through
online
questionnaire
surveys
subsequently
analyzed
collected
responses.
The
research
encompassed
a
total
393
individuals,
out
which
331
were
identified
as
having
myopia.
chi-square
test
revealed
significant
correlations
between
(χ2
=
18.7,
P
0.002),
comprehensiveness
examinations
5.0,
0.025),
adherence
"20-20-20"
rule
6.1,
0.014).
Furthermore,
there
notable
variations
in
frequency
14.0,
0.016),
25.267,
<
0.001),
levels
concern
63.8,
0.001)
observed
across
Participants
aged
17
below
demonstrated
primary
interest
acquiring
fundamental
knowledge
18-25
group
expressed
particular
strategies
managing
Conversely,
people
ages
36-45
are
more
concerned
whether
many
rumors
that
have
not
been
medically
proven,
such
"myopia
can
be
cured,"
true.
As
policies
awareness
improve,
younger
adopting
better
eye-care
behaviors
comparison
older
populations.
Enhancing
visual
health
reducing
occurrence
requires
improvement
age-appropriate
popularization.
Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 20, 2025
Abstract
Purpose
The
onset
and
progression
of
myopia
can
occur
during
adulthood,
suggesting
that
should
be
managed
in
young
adults.
Low‐concentration
atropine
eye
drops
have
shown
promising
efficacy
control.
This
study
aimed
to
evaluate
the
impact
0.01%
0.05%
on
visual
performance
university
students.
Methods
Twenty‐six
myopic
students
aged
18–30
years
received
random
order.
Atropine
were
administered
once
a
night
both
eyes
for
14
days,
with
minimum
14‐day
washout
period
between
concentrations.
Visual
assessments,
including
modulation
transfer
function
(MTF)
cut‐off,
Strehl
ratio
(SR),
objective
scattering
index,
contrast
sensitivity
(CS)
glare
disability,
conducted
1,
2,
7
days
after
administration
corresponding
time
points
cessation.
A
questionnaire
was
used
ocular
general
symptoms.
Results
After
1
day
treatment
atropine,
MTF
cut‐off
(
β
=
−8.75,
p
<
0.001)
SR
−0.05,
decreased
significantly
their
lowest
levels.
area
under
log
CS
also
(all
0.05)
drops,
especially
mesopic
condition,
reached
its
point
−0.20,
0.001).
However,
all
parameters
returned
baseline
levels
2
weeks
stopped
>
0.05).
Additionally,
40.91%
adults
reported
experiencing
excessive
daytime
sleepiness
nocturnal
use.
Treatment
had
minimal
effects
subjective
Conclusions
Administration
significant
but
temporary
effect
adult
patients,
whereas
effect.
Optometry and Vision Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 24, 2025
SIGNIFICANCE
Adult
onset
and
progression
of
myopia
are
not
well
understood.
It
is
interest
to
better
characterize
in
young
adults,
who
frequently
subjected
risk
factors,
such
as
intense
near-work
demands.
PURPOSE
This
study
aimed
assess
the
prevalence
other
refractive
errors
optometry
students
United
States.
METHODS
was
a
retrospective
chart
review
electronic
medical
records
enrolled
program
at
University
Houston
College
Optometry
graduated
between
2013
2023.
For
each
student,
error
noted
from
record
for
eye
examinations
during
their
time
an
student.
Exclusion
criteria
were
ocular
disease,
control
treatment,
or
surgery.
Prevalences
hyperopia
(≥+
0.50
D),
emmetropia
(>−0.50
<+0.50
(≤−0.50
astigmatism
(>0.50
anisometropia
(≥1.0
D)
determined
spherical
equivalent
refraction
(SER)
right
eye.
Absolute
annualized
differences
SER
calculated
visits.
RESULTS
Records
1071
reviewed,
961
included.
80.7%
myopia,
14.9%
emmetropia,
4.4%
hyperopia.
Additionally,
38.4%
had
astigmatism,
16.1%
anisometropia.
Students
with
one
follow-up
exam
(n
=
639)
showed
significant
negative
change
−0.05
±
0.38
D
over
average
period
1.60
0.61
years
(p=0.001).
Myopia
observed
15.7%
emmetropes
baseline.
Greater
associated
greater
duration
younger
age.
Hyperopes
did
demonstrate
changes
SER.
An
≥−0.25
20%
639
students,
which
5.5%
≥−0.50
D.
CONCLUSIONS
Findings
high
among
students.
A
small
but
statistically
myopic
observed.
These
findings
may
implicate
role
education
near
work
myopia.
Clinical and Experimental Optometry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 7
Опубликована: Март 14, 2025
Myopia
may
progress
even
during
adulthood.
Clinical
trials
are
required
to
evaluate
the
effectiveness
of
myopia
control
interventions
in
adults.
This
study
aimed
investigate
what
proportion
young
adults
undergo
progression
<-0.50
D
and
factors
associated
with
this
based
on
data
from
real-world
clinical
settings.
retrospective
included
2,683
myopes
spherical
equivalent
(SE)
ranging
-0.50D
-14.75D.
The
cylindrical
components
were
separately
categorised
into
mild,
moderate,
high-magnitude
groups.
was
calculated
as
difference
between
previous
spectacle
prescription
(obtained
a
1-year-old
spectacle)
current
refraction.
A
binary
logistic
regression
model
used
obtain
odds
ratio.
mean
±
standard
deviation
age
myopic
individuals
24.45
2.74
years
(range:
18-30)
annual
-0.22
0.38D.
Out
myopes,
2,341
(87.3%)
had
stable
refraction
(annual
change:
≤0.25
≥-0.50
D),
342
(12.7%)
D.
Overall,
4.6%
(n
=
124/2,683)
change
≤-1.00
younger
group
(18-20
years,
OR
1.63
[95%
CI
1.03-2.57],
p
0.04),
high-spherical
(OR
2.37
1.28-4.38]),
high-cylinder
6.60
3.40-12.81])
found
be
significantly
(p
<
0.05)
increased
progression.
Age
apparent
onset,
gender,
not
>
0.05).
About
1
out
20
settings
tend
have
one
dioptre
Regular
monitoring
biometry
astigmatism
could
aid
identification
those
