Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
65(13), С. 49 - 49
Опубликована: Ноя. 22, 2024
Purpose:
To
explore
evidence
for
myopic
shift
between
the
ages
of
20
and
50
years.
Methods:
Three
usable
sets
data
with
long-term
adult
refractive
progression
were
identified:
(1)
US
population–based
prevalence
those
18
to
24
years
age
in
1971
1972
45
54
from
1999
2004;
a
logit
transformation
values
at
different
error
thresholds
allowed
estimation
this
group.
(2)
German
clinical
describing
5-
10-year
groupings
across
5-year
bands
49
years;
these
extracted,
adjusted,
analyzed.
(3)
Five-year
rates
similar
breakdown
groups
as
but
Japanese
population.
Results:
Estimates
given
studies
were:
−1.1,
−1.4,
−1.9
diopters
(D)
baseline
errors
−1,
−3,
−6
D,
respectively;
range
−1.0
−2.9
increasing
degree
myopia;
weighted
average
D
males
−0.9
females
decreasing
myopia.
In
all
studies,
fell
age,
most
occurring
30
Conclusions:
All
three
provide
around
−1
myopia
This
has
implications
intervention
slow
during
adulthood,
well
projections
visual
impairment
associated
Abstract
Background/Objective
To
provide
a
large-scale
analysis
on
the
demographics
and
ocular
comorbidities
in
Ehlers-Danlos
Syndrome
(EDS)
patients
US.
Subjects/Methods
This
is
an
exploratory
cross-sectional
study
comparing
medical
records
of
EDS
to
general
population
demographic
variables
ICD-10
diagnoses.
A
research
platform
with
de-identified
EHR
data
over
99
million
across
60
healthcare
organizations
was
utilized.
Groups
were
stratified
by
30-year
age
groups.
Patients
aged
0–61+
diagnosis
(76,526),
(99,836,639),
concurrent
queried
determine
prevalence
variables,
disease,
odds
disease.
Statistical
conducted
using
Microsoft
Excel
R
studio,
p
<
0.01
95%
confidence
intervals
(CI).
Results
An
most
prevalent
white
females
0–30
years
old
(259.6
per
100,000).
The
majority
diagnoses
more
0–60-year-old
compared
including
myopia
(5227.0
100,000)
dry
eye
(4211.6
Overall,
angioid
streaks
(POR
18.72,
CI
10.32,
33.94)
idiopathic
intracranial
hypertension
(IIH)
18.43,
17.51,
19.39)
showed
highest
increased
while
significantly
decreased
shown
for
type
2
diabetic
retinopathy,
age-related
macular
degeneration,
retinal
vein
occlusion.
Conclusions
associated
having
pathology,
suggesting
that,
upon
EDS,
referral
ophthalmology
may
be
valuable.
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
13
Опубликована: Апрель 17, 2025
Global
eye
health
has
become
a
critical
public
challenge,
with
the
prevalence
of
blindness
and
visual
impairment
expected
to
rise
significantly
in
coming
decades.
Traditional
ophthalmic
systems
face
numerous
obstacles,
including
uneven
distribution
medical
resources,
insufficient
training
for
primary
healthcare
workers,
limited
awareness
health.
Addressing
these
challenges
requires
urgent,
innovative
solutions.
Artificial
intelligence
(AI)
demonstrated
substantial
potential
enhancing
across
various
domains.
AI
offers
significant
improvements
data
management,
disease
screening
monitoring,
risk
prediction
early
warning
systems,
resource
allocation,
education
patient
management.
These
advancements
substantially
improve
quality
efficiency
healthcare,
particularly
preventing
treating
prevalent
conditions
such
as
cataracts,
diabetic
retinopathy,
glaucoma,
myopia.
Additionally,
telemedicine
mobile
applications
have
expanded
access
services
enhanced
capabilities
providers.
However,
there
are
integrating
into
Key
issues
include
interoperability
electronic
records
(EHR),
security
privacy,
bias,
algorithm
transparency,
ethical
regulatory
frameworks.
Heterogeneous
formats
lack
standardized
metadata
hinder
seamless
integration,
while
privacy
risks
necessitate
advanced
techniques
anonymization.
Data
biases,
stemming
from
racial
or
geographic
disparities,
"black
box"
nature
models,
limit
reliability
clinical
trust.
Ethical
issues,
ensuring
accountability
AI-driven
decisions
balancing
innovation
safety,
further
complicate
implementation.
The
future
lies
overcoming
barriers
fully
harness
AI,
that
technology
translate
tangible
benefits
patients
worldwide.
Journal of Optometry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17(3), С. 100512 - 100512
Опубликована: Янв. 19, 2024
In
children
under
20
years,
refractive
development
targets
a
cycloplegic
error
of
+0.5
to
+1.5D,
while
presbyopes
over
40
years
generally
have
non-cycloplegic
errors
≥
+1D.
Some
papers
suggest
these
periods
are
separated
by
period
myopic
(i.e.,
≤
–0.50D),
but
this
remains
unclear.
Hence,
work
investigates
the
mean
in
adults
aged
between
–
years.
2002
cross-sectional
study
with
stratified
cluster
sampling
was
performed
on
population
Tehran,
providing
and
data
for
right
eyes
3,576
participants,
30.6
±
18.6
(range:
1–86
years).
After
grouping
into
age
groups
5
histogram
each
group
fitted
Bigaussian
function.
The
central,
emmetropized
peak
used
estimate
without
influence
myopia.
at
decreased
from
+1.10
0.11D
(95
%
confidence
interval)
+0.50
0.04D
before
stable
that
value
until
50
also
sees
phase
0.00
15
45
both
become
more
hypermetropic
time,
+1.14
0.12D
75
is
about
+0.50D
disproving
existence
those
ages.
The
current
understanding
of
clinical
approaches
and
barriers
in
managing
childhood
myopia
among
Indian
optometrists
is
limited.
This
research
underscores
the
necessity
relevance
evidence-based
practice
guidelines
by
exploring
their
knowledge,
attitude,
towards
myopia.
A
self-administered
internet-based
26-item
survey
was
circulated
online
practicing
India.
questions
assessed
demographics,
self-reported
behavior,
barriers,
source
information
guiding
management,
extent
adult
caregiver
engagement
for
Of
393
responses,
a
significant
proportion
respondents
(32.6–92.4%)
were
unaware
ocular
complications
associated
with
high
myopia,
less
than
half
(46.5%)
routinely
performing
biometry
practice.
Despite
growing
awareness
emerging
management
options,
uptake
remains
generally
poor,
single-vision
distance
full-correction
spectacles
(70.3%)
being
most
common
mode
vision
correction.
Barriers
to
adopting
optimal
care
are
medicolegal
concerns,
absence
guidelines,
inadequate
consultation
time.
Own
experience
original
articles
primary
sources
supporting
Most
(>70%)
considered
involving
child’s
decision-making
process.
While
practitioners’
activity
newer
strategies
improving,
there
plenty
scope
its
enhancement.
importance
continuing
education
on
control
might
help
practitioners
enhance
skills.
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
65(13), С. 49 - 49
Опубликована: Ноя. 22, 2024
Purpose:
To
explore
evidence
for
myopic
shift
between
the
ages
of
20
and
50
years.
Methods:
Three
usable
sets
data
with
long-term
adult
refractive
progression
were
identified:
(1)
US
population–based
prevalence
those
18
to
24
years
age
in
1971
1972
45
54
from
1999
2004;
a
logit
transformation
values
at
different
error
thresholds
allowed
estimation
this
group.
(2)
German
clinical
describing
5-
10-year
groupings
across
5-year
bands
49
years;
these
extracted,
adjusted,
analyzed.
(3)
Five-year
rates
similar
breakdown
groups
as
but
Japanese
population.
Results:
Estimates
given
studies
were:
−1.1,
−1.4,
−1.9
diopters
(D)
baseline
errors
−1,
−3,
−6
D,
respectively;
range
−1.0
−2.9
increasing
degree
myopia;
weighted
average
D
males
−0.9
females
decreasing
myopia.
In
all
studies,
fell
age,
most
occurring
30
Conclusions:
All
three
provide
around
−1
myopia
This
has
implications
intervention
slow
during
adulthood,
well
projections
visual
impairment
associated
