Ukrainian students’ Personal Resources and Resistance to War Stress: A Cross-Sectional Survey
Journal of Loss and Trauma,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
29(8), С. 976 - 993
Опубликована: Март 15, 2024
It
is
vital
to
protect
young
people's
mental
and
physical
health
from
the
negative
impacts
of
war.
In
this
study,
we
aimed
identify
personal
resources
that
might
support
resistance
war
stress
in
a
sample
Ukrainian
students.
We
recruited
498
students
(407
female,
aged
17–28
years)
university
regional
center
central
part
Ukraine
complete
cross-sectional
online
survey.
Negative
consequences
were
operationalized
as
post-traumatic
disorder
(PTSD)
symptoms
current
complaints.
Resilience,
self-efficacy,
Big
Five
personality
traits
(extraversion,
agreeableness,
conscientiousness,
emotional
stability,
openness
experience)
assessed
markers
resources.
Our
analysis
showed
stability
resilience
most
strongly
associated
with
lower
PTSD
fewer
complaints,
while
agreeableness
conscientiousness
also
played
role.
Findings
expand
understanding
how
can
be
protective
against
context
an
ongoing
conflict
suggest
directions
for
interventions
promote
students'
stress.
Язык: Английский
Managers' Risk Preferences and Firm Investment: The Moderating Role of Early‐Life War Exposure and Firm Size
International Journal of Finance & Economics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 13, 2025
ABSTRACT
We
conducted
a
lab‐in‐the‐field
experiment
with
623
top
managers
from
textile
and
garment
firms
in
Vietnam
to
investigate
the
nexus
of
managers'
risk
preferences
firm
investment.
find
that
led
by
higher
levels
loss
aversion
tend
have
lower
investments.
The
heterogeneity
also
affects
different
investment
small
medium‐sized
enterprises
(SMEs)
vis‐à‐vis
large
firms.
Interestingly,
our
findings
reveal
has
strong
link
behaviours
war‐exposed
managers,
who
born
grew
up
during
American
war
Vietnam.
However,
this
pattern
does
not
hold
for
their
counterparts.
This
result
shows
personal
early‐life
exposure
may
influence
decisions
adulthood.
Язык: Английский
Linking Trait Affectivity, Cognitive Ability, and Preferences Among Top Managers: Insights From a Lab-In-The-Field Experiment
Evaluation Review,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
47(3), С. 479 - 503
Опубликована: Дек. 5, 2022
Even
though
there
has
been
increasing
interest
in
the
role
of
cognition
leadership
and
identifying
personality
traits
effective
leaders,
is
a
paucity
studies
that
investigate
unique
influence
managers’
trait
affectivity
cognitive
ability
on
their
different
risk
time
preferences.
This
paper
investigates
loss
aversion
present
bias
among
623
top
managers
at
textile
garment
firms
Vietnam.
We
combine
data
preferences
elicited
through
lab-in-the-field
experiment
with
survey
data.
find
high
positive
(PA)
or
are
less
subject
to
bias.
In
contrast,
manager
negative
(NA)
more
likely
be
impatient
averse.
Furthermore,
heterogeneity
determines
levels
SMEs
vis-à-vis
counterparts
large
firms.
Remarkably,
we
observe
striking
evidence
significantly
affect
who
were
born
during
Vietnam
War.
Still,
it
not
story
after
The
results
our
study
expected
provide
valuable
information
regarding
played
by
determining
pathways.
Язык: Английский
Do early-life circumstances predict late-life suicidal ideation? Evidence from SHARE data using machine learning
Xuejing Zong,
Huaiyue Wang
Frontiers in Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Ноя. 14, 2024
Background
A
number
of
studies
have
demonstrated
that
suicidal
ideation
in
late
life
is
associated
with
early-life
circumstances.
However,
the
importance
circumstances
predicting
not
entirely
clear.
This
study
aims
to
use
a
machine
learning
approach
evaluate
32
from
six
domains
old
age.
Methods
The
data
this
come
cross-national
longitudinal
survey,
Survey
Health,
Aging
and
Retirement
Europe
(SHARE).
Participants
recalled
information
on
SHARE
wave
7
reported
8.
XGBoost
model
was
employed
(early-life
socioeconomic
status,
health
healthcare,
relationship,
etc.)
middle-aged
older
adults
over
50.
Results
There
were
46,498
participants
study,
which
26,672
(57.36%)
females
19,826
(42.64%)
males.
showed
strong
predictive
performance,
an
area
under
curve
0.80
accuracy
0.77.
Top
predictors
mainly
childhood
health,
healthcare.
In
particular,
having
group
friends
most
critically
influences
Discussion
These
findings
suggest
may
modestly
predict
life.
Preventive
measures
can
be
taken
lower
risk
individuals.
Язык: Английский
The long-term association between exposure to wartime bombing earlier in life and post-traumatic stress later in life among today's older Vietnamese population
Acta Psychologica,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
246, С. 104293 - 104293
Опубликована: Апрель 25, 2024
This
analysis
examines
the
relationship
between
exposure
to
American
wartime
bombardments
earlier
in
life
and
later-life
PTSD
among
current
surviving
Vietnamese
aged
59+.
It
also
assesses
whether
varies
by
military
status
during
war
-
formal
military,
informal
or
civilian
associations
are
explained
violence
malevolent
conditions.
Data
link
survey
responses
from
2018
Vietnam
Health
Aging
Study
provincial-wide
level
bombing
intensity
using
U.S.
Department
of
Defense
records
Theater
History
Operations
database.
measured
nine
items
Checklist.
Analyses
employ
multivariate
logistic
quantile
regression.
Findings
examined
for
a
sample
2290
survivors
subsample
736
that
moved
at
least
once
wartime.
Results
show
robust
significant
positive
association
province-wide
scores.
Interaction
effects
indicate
civilians
have
overall
lower
levels
than
those
were
but
is
stronger
civilians.
Much
function
less
confirm
studies
shown
severe
deleterious
impacts
trauma,
arial
particularly,
on
long-term
psychological
health,
while
extending
extant
literature
populations
living
intense
aerial
episodes.
Язык: Английский
War-related Life Course Stress and Late Life Subjective Age in Northern Vietnam
Innovation in Aging,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
8(6)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Abstract
Background
and
Objectives
The
role
of
early
life
stressors
in
subjective
aging
is
weakly
understood,
especially
low-
to
middle-income
countries.
This
paper
investigated
how
encountered
armed
conflict
influence
age
among
Vietnamese
older
adults
who
experienced
war
over
decades
their
life.
Research
Design
Methods
We
analyzed
survey
data
from
the
2018
Vietnam
Health
Aging
Study
involving
2,447
diverse
war-related
adulthood.
analytical
sample
(N
=
2,341)
included
50.9%
women
49.1%
men,
with
an
average
69.8.
41.1%
are
military
veterans.
conducted
survey-adjusted
multinomial
logistic
regression
analyses
mediation
predict
probability
feeling
younger
or
than
one’s
chronological
age.
examined
childhood
adversity
(i.e.,
hunger
low
parental
SES)
wartime
violence,
malevolent
environment,
service)
influenced
late-life
age,
both
directly
as
mediated
by
mental,
functional,
physical
health.
Results
found
significant
associations
between
adulthood
Formal
service
significantly
lessened
relative
risk
subjectively
old,
more
plentiful
violence
exposures
increased
Violence
exposure’s
effects
were
direct
indirect
through
functional
mental
Conversely,
greater
exposure
conditions
(e.g.,
shortages
clean
water
evacuations)
multiple
episodes
severe
older,
Discussion
Implications
suggest
stressors,
war’s
environments
hunger,
many
conflict-affected
populations
globally,
have
potential
“age”
survivors.
Yet,
not
all
equal,
some
may
yield
psychological
socioeconomic
resources
that
support
healthy
aging.
Язык: Английский
Оцінка інформативності клініко-інструментальних та лабораторних показників у виявленні активності патогенетичних факторів, асоційованих зі змінами перебігу інфаркту міокарда в період воєнного стану
Ukrainian Journal of Cardiology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
31(5), С. 7 - 20
Опубликована: Окт. 30, 2024
The
aim
–
to
establish
markers
of
clinical
and
functional
state
development
in
patients
with
acute
myocardial
infarction
inherent
wartime.Materials
methods.
A
cohort
133
STEMI
was
examined
(77.4
%
men,
61.7±0.9
years).
Part
the
(group
1)
hospitalized
from
February
May
2019
(n=87),
while
other
part
them
2)
period
24,
2022
2023
(n=46)
within
first
24
hours
symptoms
(average
time
admission
5.2±0.4
hours).
In
order
eliminate
discrepancies
indicators,
which
a
low
probability
are
related
action
wartime
factors,
comparable
samples
were
made
groups
1
2
(52
17
patients,
respectively).
Comparison
carried
out
based
on
anamnestic
laboratory
parameters
day.Results
discussion.
At
hospital,
specific
due
influence
factors
are:
level
leukocytes
>
13.0
·
109/L,
monocytes
0.5
lymphocytes
1.2
.
triglycerides
1.63
mmol/L,
heart
rate
76
beats/min,
as
well
criteria
up
these
indicators
(in
particular,
products
or
lymphocytes,
rate,
7-component
scale,
takes
into
account
ESR,
glucose
triglyceride
levels,
number
monocytes,
platelets).
Moreover,
increase
is
not
associated
hospital
complications
patients.
Instead,
triglycerides,
platelets
directly
both
complicated
course
STEMI.Conclusions.
combined
response
damage.
It
leads
an
risk
stage,
changes.
These
changes
make
it
possible
recognize
impact
at
high
infarction.
Язык: Английский
Later-Life Social Network Profiles of Male War Survivors in Vietnam: Implications for Health Behaviors
Social Science & Medicine,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
362, С. 117465 - 117465
Опубликована: Окт. 31, 2024
Язык: Английский
Influence of Ukraine war on the foreign medical students
Qatar medical journal,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
2024(4)
Опубликована: Ноя. 11, 2024
Wars
are
escalating
globally
with
devastating
impacts
on
all
aspects
of
life.
The
conflict
between
Ukraine
and
Russia
began
February
24,
2022.
Approximately
80,000
students
155
nationalities
were
studying
in
when
the
war
started,
disrupting
their
education
forcing
many
to
leave
country.
We
aimed
determine
physical,
emotional,
moral
effects
Ukrainian
foreign
medical
students,
as
well
secondary
due
ongoing
conflict.
Язык: Английский
Care Needs and Arrangements of Aging Immigrants in the United States
Journal of Aging and Health,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
35(3-4), С. 191 - 208
Опубликована: Авг. 16, 2022
Objectives
To
examine
the
need
for
and
arrangements
pertaining
to
personal
care
assistance
among
individuals
65
older,
how
life
stage
at
migration
impacts
nativity
differences
in
aging-related
care.
Methods
Using
data
from
Survey
of
Income
Program
Participation
(2001,
2004,
2008),
I
odds
needing
assistance,
who
provides
duration
time
is
needed,
comparing
U.S.-born
migrants
arrived
before
age
50
(“earlier-life
migrants”)
those
after
(“later-life
migrants”).
Results
While
earlier-life
showed
similar
patterns
U.S.-born,
later-life
higher
needs,
were
more
likely
receive
an
adult
child,
particularly
longer
durations
compared
U.S.-born.
Discussion
Aging
have
strikingly
distinct
needs
arrangements,
with
implications
individual
family
well-being,
especially
considering
their
barriers
public
support.
Язык: Английский