Atopic dermatitis: a comprehensive updated review of this intriguing disease with futuristic insights
Inflammopharmacology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2025
Язык: Английский
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND ADVANCES IN ATOPIC DERMATITIS: FOCUS ON EPIDEMIOLOGY, PATHOPHYSIOLOGY AND TREATMENT IN THE CONTEXT
A. Toledo,
Maria Isabel de Brito Theodoro,
Isabela Marangoni Cremonezi
и другие.
International Journal of Health Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
5(4), С. 1 - 6
Опубликована: Янв. 15, 2025
Objective:
To
review
and
synthesize
the
most
recent
advances
in
understanding
of
atopic
dermatitis
children
adolescents,
with
a
specific
focus
on
epidemiological
aspects,
underlying
pathophysiological
mechanisms
effective
therapeutic
approaches,
order
to
provide
an
informed
basis
for
future
clinical
strategies.Methodology:
Bibliographic
developed
using
PubMed
database
according
search
strategy:
("Pediatric
dermatitis")
OR
(((children)
(pediatric))
AND
(atopic)
(dermatitis))
(treatment)),
resulting
2226
articles.After
applying
inclusion
exclusion
criteria,
16
articles
published
between
2019
2024
were
included.Discussion:
Atopic
(AD)
is
chronic
inflammatory
skin
condition
characterized
by
intense
pruritus,
erythema,
papules
nodules,
whose
pathophysiology
multifactorial,
involving
genetic,
immunological
environmental
factors.In
years,
have
focused
development
innovative
biological
treatments,
such
as
monoclonal
antibodies
targeting
type
2
inflammation,
which
plays
central
role
perpetuating
inflammation
AD.These
therapies
shown
significant
efficacy
reducing
exacerbations,
controlling
lesions
infectious
complications,
well
improving
quality
life
pediatric
patients.Final
considerations:
There
are
still
gaps
management
AD
due
limited
availability
licensed
lack
biomarkers.These
limitations
highlight
need
longitudinal
studies
further
research
into
more
precise
approaches.Personalization
treatment,
coupled
active
involvement
family
daily
care,
fundamental
stages
enhancing
patients'
life.
Язык: Английский
Dupilumab, a Potential Novel Treatment for Hailey–Hailey Disease
Clinics and Practice,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(3), С. 48 - 48
Опубликована: Фев. 26, 2025
Background/Objectives:
Hailey–Hailey
disease
(HHD)
is
an
uncommon
genodermatosis
with
autosomal
dominant
inheritance
caused
by
loss-of-function
mutations
in
the
ATP2C1
gene,
which
lead
to
disruption
keratinocyte
adhesion
and
intraepidermal
acantholysis.
The
chronic
nature
of
disease,
its
frequent
recurrences
lack
specific
treatment
pose
real
challenges
long-term
management
these
patients.
Recent
studies
have
evaluated
effect
dupilumab,
a
human
monoclonal
antibody
that
blocks
interleukin-4
-13
receptor
refractory
HHD,
very
promising
results.
aim
this
study
was
review
published
data
on
use
dupilumab
for
present
our
own
experience
field,
discuss
mechanisms
underlying
dupilumab’s
beneficial
effects
HHD
future
perspectives.
Methods:
A
search
medical
literature
conducted.
terms
“Hailey–Hailey
disease”,
“benign
familial
pemphigus”,
“dupilumab”
were
searched
across
multiple
databases
(Medline,
Chrocane
Library,
EMBASE)
from
inception
until
30
September
2024.
Results:
To
date,
six
manuscripts
describing
11
cases
treated
been
published.
All
patients
experienced
significant
clinical
improvement.
authors
reported
sustained
quiescence
seven
(64%),
monitored
5
24
months.
None
adverse
related
dupilumab.
existing
evidence,
we
add
new
case
recalcitrant
successfully
Conclusions:
Mounting
evidence
indicates
as
safe
efficient
therapeutic
alternative
severe,
HHD.
However,
efficacy
optimal
regimen
are
yet
be
determined.
Язык: Английский